Vietnam ( ; Việt Nam), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (Cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam), is the easternmost country on the Indochina Peninsula in Southeast Asia. It is bordered by China to the north, Laos to the northwest, Cambodia to the southwest, and the South China Sea to the east. With a population of over 86 million, Vietnam is the 13th most populous country in the world. Vietnam was under Chinese control for a thousand years before becoming a nation-state in the 10th century. Successive dynasties flourished along with geographic and political expansion deeper into Southeast Asia, until it was colonized by the French in the mid-19th century. Efforts to resist the French eventually led to their expulsion from the country in the mid-20th century, leaving a nation divided politically into two countries. Bitter fighting between the two sides continued during the Vietnam War, ending with a communist victory in 1975. Emerging from a long and bitter war, the war-ravaged nation was politically isolated. The government’s centrally-planned economic decisions hindered post-war reconstruction and its treatment of the losing side engendered more resentment than reconciliation. In 1986, it instituted economic and political reforms and began a path towards international reintegration. By 2000, it had established diplomatic relations with most nations. Its economic growth had been among the highest in the world in the past decade. These efforts culminated in Vietnam joining the World Trade Organization in 2007 and its successful bid to become a non-permanent member of the United Nations Security Council in 2008. (more)
Type: place
Genres: politics, biology, science, business
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Laos:
Laos ( or /ˈlaʊs/), officially the Lao People's Democratic Republic, is a landlocked country in southeast Asia, bordered by Burma (Myanmar) and China to the northwest, Vietnam to the east, Cambodia to the south, and Thailand to the west. Laos traces
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Cambodia:
The Kingdom of Cambodia ( , formerly known as Kampuchea (/kampuˈtɕiːə/), , transliterated: Preăh Réachéanachâkr Kâmpŭchea) is a country in South East Asia with a population of over 13 million people. The kingdom's capital and largest city is Phnom Pe
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China:
China ( ; Wade-Giles (Mandarin): Chung¹kuo²) is a cultural region, an ancient civilization, and, depending on perspective, a national or multinational entity occupying a large portion of land in East Asia. China has one of the world's oldest people a
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People's Republic of China:
The People's Republic of China ( ), commonly known as China, is the largest country in East Asia and the third or fourth largest country in the world. With a population of over 1.3 billion, it is the most populous country in the world. The Communist
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Vietnam War:
The Vietnam War, also known as the Second Indochina War, or the Vietnam Conflict, occurred from 1959 to April 30, 1975. The war was fought between the communist Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam), supported by its communist allies, and th
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Communism:
Communism is a socioeconomic structure that promotes the establishment of a classless, stateless society based on common ownership of the means of production. It is usually considered to be a branch of socialism, a broad group of social and political
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United Nations Security Council:
The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is the organ of the United Nations charged with the maintenance of international peace and security. Its powers, outlined in the United Nations Charter, include the establishment of peacekeeping operations,
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South China Sea:
The South China Sea is a marginal sea south of China. It is a part of the Pacific Ocean, encompassing an area from Singapore to the Strait of Taiwan of around 3,500,000 km². It is one of the largest sea bodies after the five oceans. The minute South
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Vietnamese language:
Vietnamese (tiếng Việt, or less commonly Việt ngữ ), formerly known under French colonization as Annamese (see Annam), is the national and official language of Vietnam. It is the mother tongue of the Vietnamese people (người Việt or người Kinh), who
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Ho Chi Minh City:
Ho Chi Minh City (Vietnamese: Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh ) is the largest city in Vietnam and is located near the Mekong Delta. Under the name, Prey Nokor (Khmer: ), it was the main port of Cambodia, before being annexed by the Vietnamese in the 17th cent
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South Vietnam:
South Vietnam is the commonly used name for the former Vietnamese state that existed from 1954 to 1976 in the portion of Vietnam that lies south of the 17th parallel. North Vietnam was situated to the north of the 17th parallel. The division of Vietn
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North Vietnam:
The Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRVN), or less commonly, Vietnamese Democratic Republic (Vietnamese: Việt Nam Dân Chủ Cộng Hòa) was a country on the northern half of Vietnam. It was proclaimed by Hồ Chí Minh in Hà Nội on September 2, 1945 with a
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Khmer Empire:
The Khmer Empire was the largest empire of South East Asia based in what is now Cambodia. The empire, which seceded from the kingdom of Chenla, at times ruled over and/or vassalised parts of modern-day Laos, Thailand and Vietnam. During the formation
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Mekong Delta:
The Mekong Delta (đồng bằng sông Cửu Long “Nine Dragon river delta”) is the region in southwestern Vietnam where the Mekong River approaches and empties into the sea through a network of distributaries. The Mekong delta region encompasses a large por
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Red River (Asia):
The Red River, also known as the Hong - Red, Song Cai, Song Ca - Mother River (Vietnamese), or Yuan River (Chinese), is a river that flows from southwestern China through northern Vietnam to the Gulf of Tonkin. The Red River begins in China's Yunnan
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First Indochina War:
The First Indochina War (also known as the French Indochina War, the The Anti-French War, the Franco-Vietnamese War, the Franco-Vietminh War, the Indochina War and the Dirty War in France and in contemporary Vietnam, as the French War) was fought in
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Da Nang:
Da Nang (occasionally Danang; in Vietnamese: Đà Nẵng ) is a major port city in the South Central Coast of Vietnam, on the coast of the South China Sea. It is one of the five independent municipalities in Vietnam. It was called Tourane during the Fren
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Ho Chi Minh:
Hồ Chí Minh (name ) (May 19, 1890 – September 2, 1969) was a Vietnamese revolutionary and statesman, who later became prime minister (1946–1955) and president (1946–1969) of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam). Ho led the Viet Minh ind
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Champa:
The kingdom of Champa (Chăm Pa in Vietnamese or Chiêm Thành in Hán Việt records) was an Indianized kingdom and controlled what is now southern and central Vietnam from approximately the 7th century through to 1832. Champa was preceded in the region b
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Red River Delta:
The Red River Delta (Vietnamese: Đồng Bằng Sông Hồng) is the flat plain formed by the Red River and its distributaries joining in the Thai Binh River in northern Vietnam. The delta measuring some 15,000 square km is well protected by a network of dyk
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Hmong language:
Hmong (RPA: Hmoob) or Mong (RPA: Moob) is the common name for a group of dialects of the West Hmongic (Chuanqiandian) branch of the Hmong-Mien/Miao-Yao language family spoken by the Hmong people of Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi, northern Vietnam,
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Vietnamese people:
The Vietnamese people (người Việt or người Kinh) are an ethnic group originating from what is now northern Vietnam and southern China. They are the majority ethnic group of Vietnam, comprising 86% of the population as of the 1999 census, and are offi
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Vietnam People's Army:
The Vietnam People's Army (VPA) (Quân Đội Nhân Dân Việt Nam) is the official name of the armed forces of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. During the Second Indochina War (Vietnam War) (1957-1975), the U.S. referred to it as the North Vietnamese Arm
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Vietnamese Demilitarized Zone:
The Vietnamese Demilitarized Zone was established as a dividing line between North and South Vietnam as a result of the First Indochina War. During the Second Indochina War (popularly known as the Vietnam War), it became important as the battleground
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Hai Phong:
Hai Phong (Vietnamese: Hải Phòng; Hán Tự: 海防) is the third most populous city in Vietnam.
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Nha Trang:
Nha Trang is a coastal city and capital of Khánh Hòa province, on the South Central Coast of Vietnam. It is well known for its pristine beaches and excellent scuba diving and is fast becoming a popular destination for international tourists, attracti
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Sino-Vietnamese War:
The Sino–Vietnamese War, also known as the Third Indochina War, was a brief but bloody border war fought in 1979 between the People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. The PRC launched the offensive in response to Vietnam
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Gia Long:
Emperor Gia Long (Hán tự: 嘉隆; 1762-1820), born Nguyễn Phúc Ánh (Hán tự: 阮福映, often referred to simply as Nguyễn Ánh), was an emperor of Vietnam. Unifying what is now modern Vietnam in 1802, he founded the Nguyễn Dynasty, the last of the Vietnamese dy
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Qui Nhon:
Qui Nhơn or Quy Nhơn is a coastal city in the Binh Dinh Province of central Vietnam. The town has 16 wards and 5 communes with 284 km² general area. It is the capital of the Binh Dinh province and as of 1999 its population was 240,000. Historically t
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Nanyue:
Nanyue ( ) was an ancient kingdom that consisted of parts of the modern Chinese provinces of Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan and much of modern northern Vietnam. The kingdom was established by the Han Chinese general Zhao Tuo ( ) of the Qin dynasty who as
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Lê Dynasty:
The Later Lê Dynasty (Vietnamese: Nhà Hậu Lê; Hán Việt: 後黎朝), sometimes referred to as the Lê Dynasty (the earlier Lê Dynasty ruled only for a brief period) was the longest-ruling dynasty of Vietnam, ruling the country from 1428 to 1788, with a brief
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Geneva Conference (1954):
The Geneva Conference (May 8 – July 21, 1954) was a conference between many countries that agreed to end hostilities and restore peace in French Indochina and Vietnam. It produced a set of treaties known as the Geneva Accords, signed on behalf of Fra
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Annamite Range:
The Annamite Range is a mountain range of eastern Indochina, which extends approximately 1100 km (700 miles) through Laos, Vietnam, and a small area in northeast Cambodia. It is known in Vietnamese as Dãy Trường Sơn, in Lao as Phou Luang, and in Fren
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State of Vietnam:
The State of Vietnam (Vietnamese: Quốc gia Việt Nam) was a former state in Vietnam replacing the former Republic of Cochinchina (1946-1949), a French colony. The transition toward the actual State of Vietnam was assumed under the leadership of Nguyen
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Cao Dai:
Cao Đài (Vietnamese: ) is a relatively new, syncretist, monotheistic religion, officially established in Tây Ninh , southern Vietnam, in 1926. Đạo Cao Đài is the religion's shortened name, the full name is Đại Đạo Tam Kỳ Phổ Độ (Great Religion [of Th
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Lao Cai Province:
Lao Cai (in Vietnamese, Lào Cai) is a province of northeastern Vietnam.
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Ha Long Bay:
Ha Long Bay (Vietnamese: Vịnh Hạ Long) is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in Quảng Ninh province, Vietnam. The bay features thousands of limestone karsts and isles in various sizes and shapes.
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Lý Dynasty:
The Lý Dynasty (Vietnamese: nhà Lý, pronounced like Lee), sometimes known as the Posterior Lý Dynasty (nhà Hậu Lý), was a Vietnamese dynasty that began in 1009 when Lý Thái Tổ overthrew the Prior Lê Dynasty (nhà Tiền Lê) and ended in 1225 when the qu
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Vietnam People's Air Force:
Vietnamese Air Force or Không Quân Nhân Dân Việt Nam is the air force of Vietnam. It was the successor of the North Vietnamese Air Force and absorbed the Republic of Vietnam Air Force following the re-unification of Vietnam in 1975.
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Khmer Krom:
The Khmer Krom (Khmer: , Vietnamese: Khơ Me Crộm) are the indigenous ethnic Khmer minority living in southern Vietnam, especially in the Mekong River delta. In Vietnamese, they are known as Khơ-me Crộm or Khơ-me dưới, which literally means “Khmer fro
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Phan Boi Chau:
Phan Bội Châu (December 26, 1867 – October 29, 1940) was a pioneer of Vietnamese twentieth century nationalism. In 1903, he formed a revolutionary organization called the Reformation Society (Duy Tân Hội). From 1905 to 1908, he lived in Japan where h
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Lê Lợi:
Lê Lợi (Hán tự: 黎利; 1384 or 1385? - 1433), posthumously known with the temple name Lê Thái Tổ (黎太祖), was Emperor of Vietnam and founder of the Lê Dynasty. Lê Lợi is among the most famous figures from the medieval period of Vietnamese history and one
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Trần Dynasty:
The Trần Dynasty (Vietnamese: Nhà Trần, Hán Việt: Trần Triều, 陳朝) was a Vietnamese dynasty that ruled Vietnam (at that time known as Đại Việt) from 1225 to 1400. They are credited with 3 victories over Mongol invasions, most notably a decisive battle
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President of Vietnam:
The President of Vietnam (Vietnamese: Chủ tịch nước Việt Nam) is the head of state of Vietnam, although the functions of the President are often ceremonial. The President is responsible for appointing the Prime Minister and the Cabinet from among the
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Prime Minister of Vietnam:
The Prime Minister of Vietnam (Vietnamese: Thủ tướng Việt Nam) is the head of the executive branch of the Vietnamese government. The Prime Minister presides over the Vietnamese cabinet, and is responsible for appointing and supervising ministers. The
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Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park:
Phong Nha - Ke Bang (Vietnamese: Vườn quốc gia Phong Nha-Kẻ Bàng) is a national park and UNESCO World Heritage Site in the Bố Trạch and Minh Hóa districts of central Quang Binh Province, in north-central Vietnam, about 500 km south of the nation's ca
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Trịnh-Nguyễn War:
The Trịnh-Nguyễn War (Vietnamese:Trịnh-Nguyễn phân tranh; 1627-1673) was a long war waged between the two ruling families in Vietnam.
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Minh Mang:
Minh Mạng (Hán tự: 明命; 1791-1841; born Nguyễn Phúc Đảm 阮福膽, also known as Nguyễn Phúc Kiểu 阮福晈) was the second emperor of the Nguyễn Dynasty of Vietnam, reigning from 14 February, 1820 until 20 January 1841. He was a younger son of Emperor Gia Long,
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Muong people:
The Mường is the third largest of Vietnam’s 53 minority groups, with an estimated population of 1.2 million. The Muong people inhabit the mountainous region of northern Vietnam, concentrated in Hoa Binh Province and the mountainous districts of Thanh
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Hoa Hao:
Hòa Hảo is a religious tradition based on Buddhism founded in 1939 by Huynh Phu So, a native of the Mekong River Delta region of southern Vietnam. Adherents consider So to be a prophet, and Hoa Hao a continuation of a 19th century Buddhist ministry k
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Dong Son culture:
The Đông Sơn culture was a prehistoric Iron Age culture that was centered at the Red River Valley of northern Vietnam. Its influence flourished to other parts of Southeast Asia, including the Indo-Malayan Archipelago from about 1000 BC to 1 BC. The D
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Cambodian-Vietnamese War:
The Cambodian-Vietnamese War (Vietnamese: Chiến dịch phản công biên giới Tây - Nam Việt Nam) was a series of conflicts between the two countries, culminating in the Vietnamese invasion and subsequent occupation of Cambodia and the removal of the Khme
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Empire of Vietnam:
The Empire of Vietnam (Vietnamese: Đế quốc Việt Nam, or (Việt Nam Đế quốc)) was a short-lived puppet state of Imperial Japan governing the whole of Vietnam between March 11 and August 23, 1945.
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Muong language:
The Muong language is spoken by the Muong people of Vietnam. It is closely related to Vietnamese, and it is generally considered to be of the Austroasiatic language family. It is a tonal language with 5 tones. Its vocabulary is heavily influenced by
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Ha Long:
Hạ Long (also known as Hong Gai) is a capital city of Quang Ninh Province, Vietnam. The city mainly lies on Bai Tu Long Bay, which is part of the Ha Long Bay. It is located at about 160km northeast of Hanoi. Area: 208.7 sq. km. Population (2001): 185
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Doi Moi:
Doi moi (the usual English spelling of Vietnamese Đổi mới = "innovation") is the name given to the economic reforms initiated by the Socialist Republic of Vietnam in 1986. As a result of Đổi mới many free-market enterprises were permitted (and, indee
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Nung people:
The Nùng are an ethnic minority in Vietnam. In China, the Nùng, together with the Tày, are classified as Zhuang people.
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Alexander de Rhodes:
Father Alexander de Rhodes (A-Lịch-Sơn Đắc-Lộ) (15 March 1591 -5 November 1660) was a French Jesuit missionary who had a lasting impact on Christianity in Vietnam. Alexander de Rhodes was born in Avignon, France. He entered the novitiate of the Socie
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Reeducation camp:
Reeducation camp (trại học tập cải tạo) is the official name given to the prison camps operated by the government of Vietnam following the end of the Vietnam War. In such "reeducation camps", the government imprisoned several hundred thousand former
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Nguyễn Du:
Nguyễn Du (1765-1820, pennames Tố Như and Thanh Hiên) is a celebrated Vietnamese poet who wrote in Chữ Nôm, the ancient writing script of Việt Nam. He is most known for writing the epic poem The Tale of Kiều.
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Vietnam Television:
Vietnam Television, or VTV, is the national television broadcaster for Vietnam. Like all media of Vietnam, its programming is directly controlled by the government.
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List of national parks of Vietnam:
This is a list of national parks in Vietnam: *Ba Be National Park (Bắc Kạn Province) *Ba Vi National Park (Ha Tay) *Bach Ma National Park (Thua Thien-Hue) *Bai Tu Long National Park (Quang Ninh Province) *Ben En National Park (Thanh Hóa) *Bu Gia Mat
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Hùng Vương:
Hùng Vương (Hán tự: 雄王) was the first emperor of Văn Lang or Lạc Việt (as Vietnam was known at the time). Legend tells of the dragon lord, Lạc Long Quân and the mountain fairy, (sometimes a Chinese immortal) Âu Cơ who had 100 children. As the parents
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Supreme People's Court of Vietnam:
The Supreme People's Court of Vietnam is the highest court and the Court of Appeal in Vietnam. It functions under the authority of the National Assembly of Vietnam. Judges are appointed by the National Assembly of Vietnam for five year terms. Other c
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Saola:
The Saola or Vu Quang ox, also, infrequently, Vu Quang bovid (Pseudoryx nghetinhensis), one of the world's rarest mammals, is a forest-dwelling bovine found only in Vietnam (Vu Quang Nature Reserve) and in Laos, near the Vietnam-Laotian border. Its n
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Partition of Vietnam:
The Partition of Vietnam was the establishment of the 17th parallel as the Vietnamese Demilitarized Zone in 1954, splitting Vietnam into halves after the First Indochina War. The Geneva Conference was held at the conclusion of the First Indochina War
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Hàm Nghi:
Emperor Hàm Nghi (Hán tự: 咸宜帝); August 3, 1871 - 1943, at the "Purple Forbidden City" of Huế) was the eighth Emperor of the Vietnamese Nguyễn Dynasty. On July 4, 1885, the Mandarins' Revolt broke out under the leadership of Nguyễn Văn Tường and Tôn T
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Trưng Sisters:
The Trung Sisters, (c.AD 12 - 43), known in Vietnamese as Hai Bà Trưng ("the two Trưng ladies"'), and individually as Trưng Trắc (徵側) and Trưng Nhị (徵貳), were two 1st century women leaders who successfully repelled Chinese invasions for three years,
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Ma River:
The Ma River (Vietnamese: Sông Mã, Lao: Nam Ma) is a river in Asia, originating in northwestern Vietnam it runs for 400 km through Vietnam, Laos and back through Vietnam, meeting the sea at the Gulf of Tonkin. The largest tributaries of Ma River ar C
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Cam Ranh:
Cam Ranh is a town in southern Khanh Hoa Province, in the South Central Coast of Vietnam. It is the second-largest in the province, after Nha Trang. It is located on Cam Ranh Bay.
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Vietnamese literature:
Vietnamese literature is literature, both oral and written, created largely by Vietnamese-speaking people, although Francophone Vietnamese and English-speaking Vietnamese authors in Australia and the United States are counted by many critics as part
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Mạc Dynasty:
The Mạc Dynasty (Vietnamese: Nhà Mạc; Hán Việt: 莫朝), ruled the northern provinces of Vietnam from 1527 until 1592, when they lost control over the capital Hanoi for the last time. Later Mạc representatives ruled over the province of Cao Bằng (with th
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Buddhism in Vietnam:
Buddhism came to Vietnam in the first century CE. By the end of the second century, Vietnam developed a major Buddhist centre in the region, commonly known as the Luy Lâu centre, now in the Bắc Ninh province, north of the present day Hanoi city. Luy
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Cat Tien National Park:
Cat Tien National Park (Vietnamese: Vườn quốc gia Cát Tiên) is an important national park found in the south of Vietnam, approximately 150 km north of Ho Chi Minh City. It protects one of the largest areas of lowland tropical rainforests left in Viet
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Hồng Bàng Dynasty:
The Hồng Bàng Dynasty is a dynasty that supposedly ruled in Vietnam (then known as Văn Lang) for over 2000 years, until the third century BC. Its founder is said to have been Hùng Vương. There are many legends surrounding it, but little verifiable hi
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Fansipan:
Fansipan or Fan Si Pan (Phan Xi Păng in Vietnamese ) is a mountain in Vietnam, the highest in Indochina, at 3 143 m. It is located in the Lào Cai province in Northwest Vietnam, 9 km southwest of Sa Pa Township in the Hoang Lien Son Mountain Range. Fa
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Vietnamese Fatherland Front:
For the national railway company of Switzerland, see SBB-CFF-FFS. The Vietnamese Fatherland Front (Vietnamese: Mặt Trận Tổ Quốc Việt Nam) is an umbrella group of pro-government "mass movements" in Vietnam, and has close links to the Communist Party o
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Anterior Lê Dynasty:
The Anterior Lê Dynasty or Prior Lê Dynasty (Vietnamese: Nhà Tiền Lê) was a dynasty that ruled Vietnam after the Đinh Dynasty and before the Lý Dynasty. They ruled for a total of three generations and was known for repelling the Song invasion.
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Provincial Municipal Courts of Vietnam:
Provincial Municipal Courts of Vietnam are lower level courts in Vietnam's judicial system. These courts are essentially provincial courts and report directly to the central government in Hanoi. Other courts in Vietnam: * Supreme People’s Court of Vi
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Nguyễn Tấn Dũng:
Nguyễn Tấn Dũng (born November 17, 1949 in Cà Mau province) is the prime minister of Vietnam. He was confirmed by the National Assembly on June 27, 2006, having been nominated by his predecessor, Phan Văn Khải, who retired from office. Dũng is curren
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Economy of Vietnam:
Over the past 20 years, Vietnam has made the shift from a central command-based economy to one with significant market elements. Over that period, the economy has experienced rapid growth.
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Military Courts of Vietnam:
Military Courts of Vietnam deals with criminal matters within the military of Vietnam. They are part of the court system in Vietnam: * Supreme People's Court of Vietnam * Local Courts of Vietnam * Provincial Municipal Courts of Vietnam
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Battle of Bạch Đằng River (938):
At the Battle of Bạch Đằng River in 938 the Vietnamese forces, led by Ngo Quyen, defeated the Chinese invaders and put an end to Chinese imperial domination of the Vietnamese. In 937, Liu Yan, the Southern Han ruler, jumped at the chance to intervene
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Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư:
Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư (Hán tự: 大越史記全書 "A Complete History of Great Viet") is a 15th-century Vietnamese work of history, written in classical Chinese. It was compiled by Ngô Sĩ Liên (吳士連), under the order of Lê Thánh Tông. Drawing its information fr
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Vietnamese art:
Vietnamese art is art created in Vietnam or by Vietnamese artists, from ancient times to the present.
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Triệu Thị Trinh:
Triệu Thị Trinh (Hán Việt: 趙氏貞), also known as Triệu Ẩu or Bà Triệu (Lady Triệu) (225 - 248) was a female warrior in 3 rd century Vietnam who managed, for a time, to successfully resist the Kingdom of Wu during their occupation of Vietnam. She is des
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Nguyễn Trãi:
Nguyễn Trãi (Hán tự: 阮廌), also known under his style name Ức Trai 抑齋 (1380–1442) was a Vietnamese Confucian Scholar, politician, strategist and poet. He became a close friend and mastermind of Lê Lợi, Vietnam's hero-king, who freed Vietnam from Chine
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Demographics of Vietnam:
Originating in what is now southern China and northern Vietnam, the Vietnamese people pushed southward over two millennia to occupy the entire eastern seacoast of the Indochinese Peninsula. Ethnic Vietnamese, or Viet (known officially as Kinh), live
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Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam:
The Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (Hiến pháp Cộng hòa Xã hội Chủ nghĩa Việt Nam) is the current constitution of Vietnam, adopted on April 15 1992 by the Eighth National Assembly. There have been three previous constitutions of Vie
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Tonkin Snub-nosed Langur:
The Tonkin Snub-nosed Langur or Dollman's Snub-nosed Langur (Rhinopithecus avunculus) is a species of langur endemic to northern Vietnam.
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Religion in Vietnam:
The earliest established religions in Vietnam are Mahayana Buddhism, Confucianism, and Daoism (called the "triple religion" or tam giáo). Significant minorities of adherents to Roman Catholicism, Cao Dai, and Hoa Hao and smaller minorities of adheren
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Edwards's Pheasant:
Edwards's Pheasant, Lophura edwardsi, is a bird of the pheasant family Phasianidae that is endemic to the rainforests of Vietnam. It is 58–67 cm long, with red legs and facial skin. The male is a mainly blue-black bird with a crest,and the female is
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Cat Ba National Park:
Cát Bà National Park is an important national park in northern Vietnam. Cát Bà is situated in Ha Long Bay, is administered by the city of Hai Phong, and belongs to the Cát Hải district of Hai Phong. The park is located approximately 30 km east of Hai
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Ward (land division):
In Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States, a ward is an electoral district within a municipality used in local politics. Wards are usually named after neighbourhoods, thoroughfares, parishes, landmarks, geo
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Han Dynasty:
The Han Dynasty ( ; 206 BCE–220 CE) followed the Qin Dynasty and preceded the Three Kingdoms in China. The Han Dynasty was ruled by the prominent family known as the Liu clan. The reign of the Han Dynasty, lasting over 400 years, is commonly consider
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Mahayana:
Mahayana (mahāyāna: महायान, "Great Vehicle") is a classification of Buddhism used in several different senses. # The most common, found in English dictionaries, is as one of two major branches of Buddhism existing today, the other being Theravada (स्
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Khmer people:
The Khmer people are the predominant ethnic group in Cambodia, accounting for approximately 90% of the 14.2 million CIA FactBook. Accessed July 14, 2008. people in the country. Part of the larger Mon-Khmer ethnolinguistic peoples found throughout Sou
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Khmer Rouge:
The Khmer Rouge ( ខ្មែរក្រហម Kmae Krɑhɑɑm) was the ruling political party of Cambodia—which it renamed the Democratic Kampuchea—from 1975 to 1979. The term "Khmer Rouge," meaning "Red Khmer" in French, was coined by Cambodian head of stat
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Eastern Bloc:
During the Cold War, the term Communist Bloc (or Soviet Bloc) was used to refer to the Soviet Union and countries it either controlled or that were its allies in Central and Eastern Europe (Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, Rom
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Cham people:
The Cham people (Vietnamese: người Chăm or người Chàm) are an ethnic group in Southeast Asia. They are concentrated between the Cambodian Kampong Cham Province and central Vietnam's Phan Rang-Thap Cham, Phan Thiet, Ho Chi Minh City and An Giang areas
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Boat people:
Boat people is a term (usually) referring to illegal immigrants or asylum seekers who arrive en masse in old or crudely-made boats. The term came into common use during the late 1970s with the mass departure of Vietnamese refugees from communist-cont
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Bảo Đại:
Bảo Đại (Hán tự: , 22 October 1913 - 30 July 1997) was the 13th and last ruler of the Nguyễn Dynasty. He served as king of Annam from 1926 until 1945 and as emperor of Vietnam from 1945 until 1949.
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Paris Peace Accords:
The Paris Peace Accords (or Paris Agreement on Ending the War and Restoring Peace in Vietnam) were signed on January 27, 1973 by the governments of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam), the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam), and the U
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Republic of South Vietnam:
The Republic of South Vietnam (Vietnamese: Cộng Hòa Miền Nam Việt Nam) was the provisional government of South Vietnam following the final military defeat of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN), on April 28, 1975. The Republic of South Vietnam
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Phan Chu Trinh:
Phan Chu Trinh Vietnamese name Quốc ngữ Phan Chu Trinh Chữ nôm潘周楨 Phan Chu Trinh (His name has no tones, this is a correct spelling) also known as Phan Châu Trinh (1872 - 1926) was a famous early 20th century Vietnamese nationalist. He also used the
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Giant Muntjac:
The Giant Muntjac (Muntiacus vuquangensis) is a species of muntjac deer. It is the largest muntjac species and was discovered in 1994 in Vu Quang, Ha Tinh province of Vietnam and in central Laos. It is a medium-sized deer, most closely related to the
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Local Courts of Vietnam:
Local Courts of Vietnam or People's Courts deal with legal issues at the district precinct levels. These courts report to provincial or municipal governments. Matters dealt by this court include: * labour disputes * individual disputes Other courts i
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Traditional Vietnamese dance:
Traditional Vietnamese dance includes several different forms. These include: dance as performed in Vietnamese theatre and opera, dances performed at festivals, and royal dances of the imperial court. Dance is thought to have been an integral part of
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Can Gio Mangrove Forest:
Can Gio Biosphere Reserve is a wetland located 40 km southeast of Ho Chi Minh City. This reserve has been listed the biosphere reserve by UNESCO. The site is an important wildlife sanctuary in Vietnam as it is characterized by a wetland biosystem dom
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