Tibet ( ) is a plateau region in Central Asia and the home to the indigenous Tibetan people. With an average elevation of 4,900 metres (16,000 ft), it is the highest region on Earth and is commonly referred to as the "Roof of the World." Geographically, UNESCO and Encyclopædia Britannica consider Tibet to be part of Central Asia, while several academic organizations consider it part of South Asia. Since what constitutes Tibet is a matter of much debate (see map, right) neither its size nor population are simple matters of fact. Tibet was once an independent kingdom but today is part of the People's Republic of China (PRC) with a small part, depending on definitions, controlled by India. The Republic of China (commonly known as Taiwan) also lays a claim to Tibet as part of its exclusive mandate which includes a claim to all the territories currently governed by the PRC. Currently, the PRC government and the Government of Tibet in Exile still disagree over when Tibet became a part of China, and whether the incorporation into China of Tibet is legitimate according to international law. A unifed Tibet first came into being under Songtsän Gampo in the seventh century. From the early 1600s until the 1959 uprising, the Dalai Lamas (Tibetan Buddhist spiritual leaders) were, at least nominally The historical status of the Dalai Lamas as actual rulers is disputed. A. Tom Grunfeld's The Making of Modern Tibet, p. 12: "Given the low life expectancy in Tibet it was not uncommon for incarnations to die before, or soon after, their ascendancy to power. This resulted in long periods of rule by advisers, or, in the ease of Dalai Lama, regents. As a measure of the power that regents must have wielded it is important to note that only three of the fourteen Dalai Lamas have actually ruled Tibet. From 1751 to 1960 regents ruled for 77 percent of the time" , heads of a centralised Tibetan administration, with political power to administer religious and administrative authority over large parts of Tibet from the traditional capital Lhasa. They are believed to be the emanations of Avalokiteśvara (or "Chenrezig" [spyan ras gzigs] in Tibetan), the bodhisattva of compassion. (more)
Type: place
Genres: politics, biology, science, buddhism, religious
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Tibetan Buddhism:
Tibetan Buddhism is the body of religious Buddhist doctrine and institutions characteristic of Tibet and the Himalayan regions, which include northern Nepal, Bhutan, India (Arunachal Pradesh, Ladakh and Sikkim), Mongolia, Russia (Kalmykia, Buryatia a
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Lhasa:
Lhasa, (pronounced [ʹl̥ʰásə] or [ʹl̥ʰɜ́ːsə] in Tibetan, [l̥asa] in English) sometimes spelled Lasa, is the capital of Tibet and the administrative capital of the Tibet Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China. Lhasa is located at the foot
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Tibetan people:
The Tibetan people are indigenous to Tibet and surrounding areas stretching from Central Asia in the West to Myanmar and China Proper in the East. The Government of Tibet in Exile claims that the number of Tibetans has fallen from 6.3 million to 5.4
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Central Tibetan Administration:
The Central Tibetan Administration (CTA), officially the Central Tibetan Administration of His Holiness the Dalai Lama, is a government in exile headed by Tenzin Gyatso, the 14th Dalai Lama, which claims to be the rightful and legitimate government o
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1959 Tibetan uprising:
The 1959 Tibetan uprising, or 1959 Tibetan Rebellion began on 10 March 1959, when an anti-Chinese and anti-Communist revolt erupted in Lhasa, the capital of Tibet, which had been under the reign of the Communist Party of China since the Invasion of T
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Tibetan sovereignty debate:
Tibet was once an independent kingdom, which later became a part of China. The government of the People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Government of Tibet in Exile, however, disagree over the definition of Tibet, when Tibet became a part of China,
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Central Asia:
Central Asia is a region of Asia from the Caspian Sea in the west to central China in the east, and from southern Russia in the north to northern Pakistan in the south. It is also sometimes known as Middle Asia or Inner Asia, and is within the scope
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Ladakh:
Ladakh ( , Ladakhi lad̪ɑks, لدّاخ; "land of high passes") is a region in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir between the Kunlun mountain range in the north and the main Great Himalayas to the south, inhabited by people of Indo-Aryan and Tibetan des
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Kham:
Kham (Tibetan: ཁམས ; Wylie transliteration: Khams; Simplified Chinese: 康巴; Pinyin: Kāngbā), also referred to as the Kingdom of Kham, is one of the three traditional provinces claimed by the Tibetan government-in-exile and the International Tibetan In
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Baltistan:
Baltistan (Urdu: بلتستان) , also known as بلتیول (Baltiyul) in the Balti language, is a region in northern Pakistan, Kashmir, bordering Xinjiang Autonomous Region of China. It is situated in the Karakoram mountains just to the south of K2, the world'
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Seven Years in Tibet:
Seven Years in Tibet is a true adventure story written by Austrian mountaineer and onetime SS Nazi Heinrich Harrer based on his real life experiences in Tibet between 1944 and 1951 during the Second World War and the interim period before the Chinese
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Amdo:
Amdo (Tibetan: ཨ༌མདོ , Chinese transliteration: 安多, Pinyin: Ānduō) is one of the three traditional provinces of Tibet, the other two being Ü-Tsang and Kham; it is also the birth place of Tenzin Gyatso, the 14th Dalai Lama. Amdo encompasses a large ar
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List of active autonomist and secessionist movements:
This is a list of currently active autonomist and secessionist movements around the world. Entries on this list meet two criteria: they are active movements with living, active members, and they are seeking greater autonomy or freedom for a geographi
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Francis Younghusband:
Lieutenant Colonel Sir Francis Edward Younghusband KCSI KCIE (31 May, 1863 - 31 July, 1942) was a British Army officer, explorer, and spiritual writer. He is remembered chiefly for his travels in the Far East and Central Asia--especially the 1904 Bri
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Human rights in the People's Republic of China:
Since the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989, the human rights issue of China has come to the forefront. Multiple sources, including the U.S. State Department's annual People's Republic of China human rights reports, as well as studies from other grou
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Kundun:
Kundun is a 1997 film directed by Martin Scorsese and written by Melissa Mathison. It is based on the life and writings of the Dalai Lama, the exiled political and spiritual leader of Tibet. Both Scorsese and Mathison (along with several other member
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International Tibet Independence Movement:
The International Tibet Independence Movement (ITIM) is a movement to establish historical Tibet, comprising the three traditional provinces of Amdo, Kham, and Ü-Tsang as an independent state. Support for the movement in the current Tibet Autonomous
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Évariste Régis Huc:
Évariste Régis Huc, or Abbé Huc, (1813 - 1860) was a French missionary traveller, famous for his accounts of China, Tartary and Tibet. Since the travels of the Englishman, Thomas Manning , in Tibet (1811-1812) , no European had visited Lhasa. Huc sti
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British expedition to Tibet:
The British expedition to Tibet in 1903 and 1904 was an invasion of Tibet by British Indian forces, seeking to prevent the Russian Empire from interfering in Tibetan affairs and thus gaining a foothold in one of the buffer states surrounding British
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South Tibet:
South Tibet (Chinese: Zàngnán 藏南) is what the Chinese government names a geographic area that is the focus of border dispute between India and China. The area, most of which lies within the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh, is claimed by both China
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Last Train to Lhasa:
Last Train to Lhasa is a double CD by Banco de Gaia which was released in 1995 (there was also a single-disc version). A "Special Limited Edition Triple CD" contained three additional remixes. The album's techno and ambient compositions contain sampl
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Lobsang Rampa:
Tuesday Lobsang Rampa was a writer who claimed to have been a Lama in Tibet before spending the second part of his life in the body of a British man. Cyril Henry Hoskin (8 April 1910 – 25 January 1981) described himself as the "host" of Tuesday Lobsa
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Tibetan American:
The history of Tibetans in the United States is relatively short, as the remote kingdom of Tibet for centuries had few relations with other countries. The United States had limited contact or involvement with Tibet before World War II expanded to the
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Phuntsog Nyidron:
Phuntsog Nyidron is a Tibetan Buddhist nun born in 1969 who was imprisoned by the government of the People's Republic of China (PRC) in 1989 and released in 2004. She was kept under house arrest until March 2006 when she could travel to the US for me
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People's Republic of China:
The People's Republic of China ( ), commonly known as China, is the largest country in East Asia and the third or fourth largest country in the world. With a population of over 1.3 billion, it is the most populous country in the world. The Communist
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South Asia:
South Asia South Asia, also known as Southern Asia, is a southern region of the Asian continent, which comprises the sub-Himalayan countries and, for some authorities (see below), also includes the adjoining countries on the west and the east. It is
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Dalai Lama:
The Dalai Lama is the spiritual and political leader of the Tibetan people. Often referred to simply as "His Holiness" (HH), or "His Holiness The Dalai Lama", Tibetans usually call the Dalai Lama by the epithets Gyalwa Rinpoche, meaning "Precious Vic
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Avalokiteśvara:
Avalokiteśvara (Sanskrit: अवलोकितेश्वर , lit. "Lord who looks down") is a bodhisattva who embodies the compassion of all Buddhas. He is the one of the more widely revered bodhisattvas in mainstream Mahayana Buddhism. In China and its sphere of cultur
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Songtsän Gampo:
Songtsän Gampo (Tibetan: སྲོང་བཙན་སྒམ་པོ་ , Chinese Han Characters: 松贊干布, Wylie: Srong-btsan sGam-po, 605 or 617? - 649) was the founder of the Tibetan empire (Tufan 吐蕃), by tradition held to be the thirty-third ruler in his dynasty. In the Chinese r
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Tibetan:
Tibetan can refer to: *Of or relating to Tibet *Tibetan people, an ethnic group *Tibetan language *Tibetan script, a writing system *Tibetan art *Tibetan culture *Tibetan food *Tibetan Spaniel dog breed *Tibetan Mastiff dog breed
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Lama:
Lama ( ) is a title for a Tibetan teacher of Dharma. The name is similar to the Sanskrit term guru (see Tibetan Buddhism and Bön). The title can be used as an honorific title conferred on a monk, nun or (in the Nyingma, Kagyu and Sakya schools) advan
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Tibeto-Burman languages:
The Tibeto-Burman family of languages (often considered a sub-group of the Sino-Tibetan language family) is spoken in various central and south Asian countries, including Myanmar (Burma), Tibet, northern Thailand, Vietnam, Laos, parts of central Chin
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Gelug:
The Gelug or Gelug-pa, also known as the Yellow Hat sect, is a school of Buddhism founded by Tsongkhapa (1357-1419), a philosopher and Tibetan religious leader. The first monastery he established was at Ganden, and to this day the Ganden Tripa is the
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Gar (music):
The Gar style is a Tibetan form of chanting and dancing.
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Padmasambhava:
Padmasambhava (also Guru Rinpoche or The Lotus Born or Orgyen or Padmakara [Skt.] or Pemajungné [Tib.] or Padma Raja; earlier - Saroruha Vajra or simply Saroruha) (Ch: 蓮華生上師, Pinyin: Lian Hua Sheng Shang Shi; Tib: Pema Jungne, Wylie: padma 'byung gn
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Salween River:
The Salween River (သံလွင်မြစ်; θànlwìn myiʔ; also spelled Salwine) rises in Tibet, Tibetan (རྒྱ་མོ་དངུལ་ཆུ་) after which it flows through Yunnan, where it is known as the Nujiang river ( ), although either name can be used for the whole river. The ri
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Mount Kailash:
Mount Kailash (Devanagari: कैलाश पर्वत)(Kailāśā Parvata) is a peak in the Gangdisê mountains which is part of the Himalayas in Tibet, the source of some of the longest rivers in Asia—the Indus River, the Sutlej River, a tributary of the Indus River,
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Seven Years in Tibet (1997 film):
Seven Years in Tibet is a 1997 film based on the book of the same name written by Austrian mountaineer and onetime SS Nazi Heinrich Harrer based on his experiences in Tibet between 1944 and 1951 during the Second World War, the interim period, and th
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Shigatse:
Shigatse or Rikaze (official spelling: Xigazê; other spellings: Rìkāzé (Rikaze), Shigatse, Shikatse, Zhigatsey ), Tibetan: གཞིས་ཀ་རྩེ་, is a county-level city and the second largest city in Tibet, People's Republic of China, with a population of 80,0
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Gompa:
Gompa and ling are ecclesiastical fortifications of learning, lineage and sadhana (that may be understood as a conflation of a fortification, a monastery or nunnery, and a university (Sanskrit: vihara), located in Tibet, Ladakh (India), Nepal, and Bh
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Tashilhunpo Monastery:
Tashilhunpo Monastery, founded in 1447 by Gendun Drup, the First Dalai Lama, is a historic and culturally important monastery next to Shigatse, the second-largest city in Tibet. It was sacked when the Gurkhas invaded Tibet and captured Shigatse in 17
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Lozang Gyatso, 5th Dalai Lama:
Ngawang Lozang Gyatso, the Great Fifth Dalai Lama (1617 - 1682), was a political and religious leader in seventeenth-century Tibet. He was the first Dalai Lama to wield effective political power over central Tibet. He is frequently referred to as the
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Losar:
Losar ( ) is the Tibetan word for "new year." Lo holds the semantic field "year", "age"; sar holds the semantic field "new", "fresh". Losar is the most important holiday in Tibet. Losar is celebrated for 15 days, with the main celebrations on the fir
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Ganden monastery:
Ganden Monastery ( ) or Ganden Namgyeling is one of the 'great three' Gelukpa university monasteries of Tibet, located at the top of Wangbur Mountain, Tagtse County, 36 kilometers ENE from the Potala Palace in Lhasa, at an altitude of 4,750m. (The ot
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Drepung Monastery:
Drepung Monastery (literally “Rice Heap” monastery ), located at the foot of Mount Gephel, is one of the "great three" Gelukpa university monasteries of Tibet. The other two are Ganden and Sera. Drepung is the largest of all Tibetan monasteries, and
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Sera Monastery:
Sera Monastery ( ) (Se ra Theng chen gling) is one of the 'great three' Gelukpa university monasteries of Tibet. The other two are Ganden Monastery and Drepung Monastery. The origin of the name 'Sera' is not certain, but it may derive from the fact t
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Epic of King Gesar:
The Epic of King Gesar is the central epic poem of Tibet and much of Central Asia. With about 140 Gesar ballad singers surviving today (including singers of Tibetan, Mongolian, Buryat and Tu ethnicities), it is prized as one of the few living epics (
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Music of Tibet:
The music of Tibet reflects the cultural heritage of the trans-Himalayan region, centered in Tibet but also known wherever ethnic Tibetan groups are found in India, Bhutan, Nepal and further abroad. First and foremost Tibetan music is religious music
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Ganden Tripa:
The Ganden Tripa ("Holder of the Ganden Throne") is the title of the spiritual leader of the Gelug (Dge-lugs) school of Tibetan Buddhism, the school which controlled central Tibet from the mid-1600s until 1950. The Dalai Lama is the temporal head of
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Ü-Tsang:
Ü-Tsang (Tibetan: དབུས་གཙང་ , Wylie: Dbus-gtsang, ), or Tsang-Ü, is one of the three traditional provinces of Tibet, the other two being Amdo and Kham. Geographically Ü-Tsang covered the central and western portions of the Tibetan cultural area, incl
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Qoigyijabu:
Jizün Losang Qamba Lhünzhub Qoigyijabu Baisangbu (born Gyaincain Norbu, February 13 1990), commonly known as Qoigyijabu, is the eleventh incarnation of the Tibetan Panchen Lama as interpreted by the People's Republic of China. He is the son of two Co
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Norbulingka:
Norbulingka (Tibetan: ནོར་བུ་གླིང་ཀ་; Wylie: Nor-bu-gling-ka) (literally: "The Jewelled Park") is a palace and surrounding park in Lhasa, Tibet which served as the traditional summer residence of the successive Dalai Lamas from the 1780s up until the
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Alexandra David-Néel:
Alexandra David-Néel born Louise Eugénie Alexandrine Marie David (born in Saint-Mandé on October 24, 1868, and died in Digne-les-Bains, on September 8, 1969) was a Belgian-French explorer, anarchist, spiritualist, Buddhist and writer, most known for
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Tsampa:
Tsampa ( ) is a Tibetan staple foodstuff, particularly prominent in the central part of the country. It is roasted flour, usually barley flour ( ) and sometimes also wheat flour ( ) or rice flour ( ). It is usually mixed with the salty Tibetan butter
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George Bogle (diplomat):
George Bogle (1747 - 1781) - was a Scottish adventurer and diplomat, the first to establish diplomatic relations with Tibet and to attempt recognition by the Chinese Empire. His mission is still used today as a reference point in discussions between
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Sakya Pandita:
Sakya Pandita Kunga Gyeltsen or Kunga Gylatshan Pal Zangpo (1182-1251) was a Tibetan spiritual leader and Buddhist scholar and the fourth of the Five Venerable Supreme Sakya Masters of Tibet. Kunga Gyeltsen is generally known simply as Sakya Pandita,
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Lu (music):
Lu is a Tibetan style of folk music of a cappella songs, which are distinctively high in pitch with glottal vibrations.
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Kelzang Gyatso, 7th Dalai Lama:
Kelzang Gyatso (Wylie: Bskal-bzang Rgya-mtsho) (1708 – 1757), also spelled Kelsang Gyatso and Kezang Gyatso, was the 7th Dalai Lama of Tibet. He was born in Litang of Eastern Tibet, in the present-day Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of present-da
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Tibetan Muslims:
The Tibetan Muslims, also known as the Kachee (Kache), form a small minority in Tibet. Despite being Muslim, they are classified as Tibetans, unlike the Hui Muslims, who are also known as the Kyangsha or Gya Kachee (Chinese Muslims). The Tibetan word
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Nangma:
Nangma (ནང་མ་) is a genre of Tibetan dance music closely related to Toeshey. The word Nangma derives from the Persian word Naghma meaning melody. Both a band and a nightclub have been named after it. "Nangma" is the name of a four-person, traditional
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Dagze Co:
Dagze Co (Lake) is one of many inland lakes in Tibet, with a present area of 260 km² (100 square miles). In glacial times, the region was considerably wetter, and lakes were correspondingly much larger. Changes in climate have resulted in greater ari
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Tibetan rug:
Tibetan rug making is an ancient art and craft in the tradition of Tibetan people. These rugs are primarily made from tibetan highland sheep's virgin wool. The Tibetan uses rugs for almost any domestic use from flooring to wall hanging to horse saddl
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Francesco della Penna:
Francesco Orazio Olivieri della Penna (1680—July 20, 1745) was a Capuchin missionary to Tibet who became prefect of the Tibetan Mission. Born in Pennabilli, Della Penna entered the Capuchin monastery of Pietrarubbia. While he was there, a decree by t
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Yamdrok Lake:
Yamdrok Lake ( ; Chinese: 羊卓雍錯) is one of the three largest sacred lakes in Tibet ( ). It is over 72 km (45 miles) long. The lake is surrounded by many snow-capped mountains and is fed by numerous small streams. The lake does have an outlet stream at
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Siling Co:
Siling Co is a lake in central Tibet on the Tibetan plateau. Doijiang is located near the lake.
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Nangpa La shootings:
The Nangpa La shootings was an ambush of Tibetan pilgrims attempting to leave Tibet via the Nangpa La pass. It is a traditional trade route between Tibet and Nepal. The victims were shot from a distance by Chinese Border Security police as they moved
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Lha-bzang Khan:
Lha-bzang Khan (Tibetan:ལྷ་པཟང་) (d.1717) was the grandson of Güshi Khan and the last Khoshut-Oirat King of Tibet. He invaded Tibet with the approval of China's Kangxi Emperor in 1705 to depose the 6th Dalai Lama. The Dalai Lama died soon afterwards,
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Lhatse:
Lhatse is a small town of a few thousand people in Tibet, just West of the mountain pass leading to Shigatse. There is a monastery on the outskirts of the town and an old fort not far distant. Because the roads to Mount Everest and to Mount Kailash d
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Social classes of Tibet:
Prior to 1959, there were three main social classes in Tibet: ordinary laypeople, lay nobility, and monks. The ordinary layperson could be further classified as a peasant farmer (shing-pa) or nomadic pastoralist (trokpa). Anthropologists have present
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Serfdom in Tibet controversy:
Allegations of serfdom in Tibet have arisen and been debated by Tibetologists since Western scholars first encountered the region and there continues to be a lack of concensus as to whether the term 'serf' can accurately be applied to Tibet. Accusati
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Tibet Autonomous Region:
The Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR), also called Xizang Autonomous Region (Tibetan: བོད་རང་སྐྱོང་ལྗོངས་; Wylie: Bod-rang-skyong-ljongs; ), is a province-level autonomous region of the People's Republic of China (PRC). Within the People's Republic of Ch
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Tang Dynasty:
The Tang Dynasty ( ; Middle Chinese: dhɑng Karlgren, Grammata serica recensa, 1996. ) (June 18, 618-June 4, 907) was an imperial dynasty of China preceded by the Sui Dynasty and followed by the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period. It was founded b
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Mount Everest:
Mount Everest, also called Chomolungma, Qomolangma or Zhumulangma (in ཇོ་མོ་གླང་མ, in Chinese: 珠穆朗玛峰 Zhūmùlǎngmǎ Fēng) or Sagarmatha (सगरमाथा meaning Ocean Head) is the highest mountain on Earth, as measured by the height of its summit above sea leve
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Indus River:
The Indus River {Hindi and Sanskrit: सिन्धु Sindhu; Urdu: { is the longest and most important river and often considered the life-line of Pakistan. It is the longest river and the third largest river, in terms of annual flow, in the Indian subcontine
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Arunachal Pradesh:
Arunachal Pradesh (अरुणाचल प्रदेश Aruṇācal Pradeś) is the easternmost state of India. Arunachal Pradesh shares a border with the states of Assam to the south and Nagaland to the southeast. Burma/Myanmar lies towards the east, Bhutan towards the west,
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Brahmaputra River:
The Brahmaputra, also called Tsangpo-Brahmaputra, is a trans-boundary river and one of the major rivers of Asia. From its origin in southwestern Tibet as the Yarlung Tsangpo River, it flows across southern Tibet to break through the Himalayas in grea
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Karmapa:
The Karmapa (officially His Holiness the Gyalwa Karmapa) is the head of the Karma Kagyu, the largest sub-school of the Kagyupa (Tibetan Bka' brgyud), itself one of the four major schools of Tibetan Buddhism. The historical seat of the Karmapas is Tsu
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Momo (food):
A momo ( ) is a type of Tibetan dumpling, similar to Mongolian buuz or Chinese jiaozi. Momos are made of a simple flour-and-water dough--white flour is generally preferred--and sometimes a little yeast or baking soda is added to give a more 'doughy'
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China proper:
China proper (also known as Inner China) refers to the historical lands of China where the Han Chinese are the majority ethnic group, in contrast with other regions that form parts of the former Chinese empires and the current People's Republic of Ch
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Brāhmī script:
Brāhmī script refers to the oldest members of the Brahmic family of alphabets. The best known inscriptions in Brāhmī are the rock-cut edicts of Ashoka, dating to the 3rd century BCE. These were long considered the earliest examples of Brāhmī writing,
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Monpa:
The Monpa ( ; Tibetan: མོན་པ།) are an ethnic group of Tibetan descent in the Indian territory of Arunachal Pradesh, with a population of 50,000, centered in the districts of Tawang and West Kameng. Another 25,000 of them can be found in the district
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Gyantse:
Gyantse (rGyal rtse) also spelled Gyangtse, Gyangdzê; (Chinese: 江孜镇; Wylie: rgyal rtse; Tibetan: རྒྱལ་རྩེ་) is a town located in Gyangzê County, Shigatse Prefecture. It is the fourth largest city in Tibet (after Lhasa, Shigatse and Chamdo). It is 3,9
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Ngari Prefecture:
Ngari Prefecture (also: Ali Prefecture) (Tibetan: མངའ་རིས་ས་ཁུལ་ ; Wylie: mnga' ris sa khul; simplified Chinese: 阿里地区; pinyin: Ālǐ Dìqū) is a prefecture of the Tibet Autonomous Region. Its capital is Gar County. Its regional headquarters is in the to
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Gedhun Choekyi Nyima:
Gedhun Choekyi Nyima (born April 25 1989) is the eleventh Panchen Lama as interpreted by most Tibetan Buddhists. He was born in Lhari County, Tibet. On May 14, 1995, Gedhum Choekyi Myima was named the 11th Panchen Lama by the 14th Dalai Lama, Tenzin
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Princess Wencheng:
Princess Wencheng (Tibetan: Mung-chang Kungco, Traditional Chinese: 文成公主, pinyin: Wénchéng Gōngzhǔ) (d. 680 ), was a niece of the powerful Emperor Taizong of Tang of Tang China, who left China in 640, according to records, arriving the next year in T
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Sakya Trizin:
The Sakya school of Tibetan Buddhism refers to its head as the Sakya Trizin. The spiritual leadership of the Sakya school is controlled by the descendants of the Köhn family, who around 750, Sakya Resource Guide History sheet. (Retrieved: September 1
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Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture:
Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture is an autonomous prefecture in Qinghai. The prefecture has an area of 188,794 km² and its capital is Gyêgu township (Gyêgu Zhen) in Yushu county, which is the place of the old Tibetan trade mart of Jyekundo (Gyêgu)
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Kangding County:
Kangding or Dardo (Chinese: 康定, Pinyin: Kāngdìng; Tibetan in official transcription: Dardo or Darzêdo, in Wylie transliteration: dar mdo or dar rtse mdo) is the name of a county and a town in Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in western Sichuan Pro
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Lhoba:
The Lhoba (珞巴) is currently the smallest officially recognized ethnic group in China. They are divided between the Yidu (Idu), which is classified as one of the three sub-tribes of the Mishmi, and the Boga'er (Bokar), a sub-tribe of the Adi. Both gro
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Ladakhi language:
The Ladakhi language is the predominant language in the Ladakh region of the Jammu and Kashmir state of India. Ladakhi is closely related to Tibetan, and the Ladakhi people share cultural similarities with Tibetans, including Tibetan Buddhism. Schola
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Amban:
Amban (pl: ambasa) is a Manchu word meaning "high official," which corresponds to a number of different official titles in the Qing imperial government. For instance, members of the Grand Council were called Coohai nashūn-i amban ( ) in Manchu and Qi
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Liu Wenhui:
Liu Wenhui, or Liu Wen-hui (Chinese: 刘文辉; 1895-1976) was one of the warlords of Sichuan Province during China's Warlord era. Liu Wenhui who rose to prominence in Sichuan in the 1920s and 1930s, came from a peasant family. At the beginning of his care
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Güshi Khan:
Güshi (or Gushri) Khan (1582-1655), a Khoshut-Oirat prince and leader of the Khoshut Mongol tribe, who had supplanted the Tumed descendants of Altan Khan. His military assistance to the Gelug school enabled the 5th Dalai Lama to establish political c
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The Cup:
The Cup (Phörpa) is a 1999 Tibetan film directed by Khyentse Norbu. The plot is about two young football-crazed Tibetan refugees in a remote Himalayan monastery who desperately try to obtain a television for the monastery to watch the 1998 World Cup
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Pangong Tso:
Pangong Tso (or Pangong Lake; Tso: Ladakhi for lake) is a lake in the Himalayas situated at a height of about 4,250 m (13,900 ft). It is 134 km (83.3 mi) long and extends from India to Tibet. Two thirds of the length of this lake lies in Tibet. The l
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Sherpa language:
Sherpa (ཤེརཔཱ , Devnagari: शेर्पा; also Sharpa, Sharpa Bhotia, Xiaerba, Serwa; ISO 639-3: xsr) is a language spoken in parts of Nepal and Sikkim mainly by the Sherpa community. About 130,000 speakers live in Nepal (2001 census), some 20,000 in India
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Choghtu Khong Tayiji:
Choghtu Khong Tayiji, born Tümengken (Tümengken čoγtu qong tayiǰi, 1581-1637), was a ruler of the Khalkha Mongols. He expanded into Amdo (present-day Qinghai) to help the Karma Kagyu sect of Tibetan Buddhism but was overthrown by Güshi Khan, who
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Shangpa Kagyu:
The Shangpa Kagyu is known as the "secret" lineage and different origins than the better known Dagpo Kagyu schools of Tibetan Buddhism. They come from the lineage of Tilopa whereas the Shangpa lineage descends from his sister Niguma. It was revitaliz
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Monlam Prayer Festival:
Monlam, also known as The Great Prayer Festival, falls on 4th -11th day of the 1st Tibetan month in Tibetan Buddhism. The event in Tibet was established in 1409 by Tsong Khapa, the founder of the Geluk tradition. As the greatest religious festival in
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Ramoche Temple:
Ramoche Temple ( ; ) is a Buddhist monastery is considered the most important temple in Lhasa after the Jokhang Temple. Situated in the northwest of the Tibetan capital of Lhasa, it is east of the Potala and north of the Jokhang, covering a total are
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Tsang:
Tsang can refer to: *Tsang ( ), a region of Tibet containing the cities of Gyantse and Shigatse and one of three regions in the traditional province called Ü-Tsang; *The family name Zeng ( ), a family name in China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong, transcribed
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