Terrorism is "the systematic use of terror especially as a means of coercion." There is no internationally agreed definition of terrorism. Most common definitions of terrorism include only those acts which are intended to create fear (terror), are perpetrated for an ideological goal (as opposed to a lone attack), and deliberately target or disregard the safety of non-combatants. Some definitions also include acts of unlawful violence and war. Terrorism is also a form of unconventional warfare and psychological warfare. The word is politically and emotionally charged, Hoffman, Bruce "Inside Terrorism" Columbia University Press 1998 ISBN 0-231-11468-0. Page 32. See review in The New York TimesInside Terrorism and this greatly compounds the difficulty of providing a precise definition. One 1988 study by the US Army found that over 100 definitions of the word "terrorism" have been used. Dr. Jeffrey Record, Bounding the Global War on Terrorism(PDF) . A person who practices terrorism is a terrorist. Terrorism has been used by a broad array of political organizations in furthering their objectives; both right-wing and left-wing political parties, nationalistic, and religious groups, revolutionaries and ruling governments. The presence of non-state actors in widespread armed conflict has created controversy regarding the application of the laws of war. An International Round Table on Constructing Peace, Deconstructing Terror (2004) hosted by Strategic Foresight Group recommended that a distinction should be made between terrorism and acts of terror. While acts of terrorism are criminal acts as per the United Nations Security Council Resolution 1373 and domestic jurisprudence of almost all countries in the world, terrorism refers to a phenomenon including the actual acts, the perpetrators of acts of terrorism themselves and their motives. There is disagreement on definitions of terrorism. However, there is an intellectual consensus globally, that acts of terrorism should not be accepted under any circumstances. This is reflected in all important conventions including the United Nations counter terrorism strategy, the decisions of the Madrid Conference on terrorism, the Strategic Foresight Group and ALDE Round Tables at the European Parliament. (more)
Genres: politics
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Counter-terrorism:
Counter-terrorism or counterterrorism refers to the practices, tactics, techniques, and strategies that governments, militaries, police departments and corporations adopt in response to terrorist threats and/or acts, both real and imputed. The tactic
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Anti-terrorism legislation:
Anti-terrorism legislation designs all types of laws passed in the purported aim of fighting terrorism. They usually, if not always, follow specific bombings or assassinations. Anti-terrorism legislation usually includes specific amendments allowing
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United Nations Security Council Resolution 1373:
United Nations Security Council Resolution 1373 is a counter-terrorism measure adopted September 28 2001 following the September 11 terrorist attacks on the United States .The resolution was adopted under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, an
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United Nations:
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization whose stated aims are to facilitate cooperation in international law, international security, economic development, social progress and human rights. The UN was founded in 1945 to replace the L
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Propaganda:
Propaganda is a concerted set of messages aimed at influencing the opinions or behaviors of large number of people. As opposed to impartially providing information, propaganda in its most basic sense presents information in order to influence its aud
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Conspiracy theory:
A conspiracy theory attributes the ultimate cause of an event or chain of events (usually political, social or historical events), or the concealment of such causes from public knowledge, to a secret, and often deceptive plot by a group of powerful o
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Hate crime:
Hate crimes (also known as bias motivated crimes) occur when a perpetrator targets a victim because of his or her membership in a certain social group, usually defined by racial group, religion, sexual orientation, disability, ethnicity, nationality,
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List of terrorist incidents:
The following is a timeline of acts and failed attempts that can be considered non-state terrorism. Assassinations are listed by location at List of assassinated people. There is no single accepted definition of non-state terrorism in common use. Inc
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Agent provocateur:
Traditionally, an agent provocateur (plural: agents provocateurs, French for "inciting agent") is a person employed by the police or other law enforcement body to act undercover and entice or provoke another person to commit an illegal act. More gene
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False flag:
False flag operations are covert operations conducted by governments, corporations, or other organizations, which are designed to appear like they are being carried out by other entities. The name is derived from the military concept of flying false
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Strategy of tension:
A strategy of tension (strategia della tensione) is an alleged way to control and manipulate public opinion using fear, propaganda, disinformation, psychological warfare, agents provocateurs, as well as false flag terrorist actions. According to hist
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Unconventional warfare:
Unconventional warfare (abbreviated UW) is the opposite of conventional warfare. Where conventional warfare is used to reduce an opponent's military capability, unconventional warfare is an attempt to achieve military victory through acquiescence, ca
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Indoctrination:
Indoctrination is the process of inculcating ideas, attitudes, cognitive strategies or a professional methodology. It is often distinguished from education by the fact that the indoctrinated person is expected not to question or critically examine th
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Hate group:
A hate group is an organized group or movement that advocates hate, hostility, or violence towards members of a race, ethnicity, religion, gender, sexual orientation or other designated sector of society, or that supports and publishes assertions and
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Terror bombing:
Terror bombing is a strategy of deliberately bombing and/or strafing civilian targets in order to break the morale of the enemy, make its civilian population panic, bend the enemy's political leadership to the attacker's will, or to "punish" an enemy
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Cyber-terrorism:
Cyber Terrorism is defined as “The premeditated use of disruptive activities, or the threat thereof, against computers and/or networks, with the intention to cause harm or further social, ideological, religious, political or similar objectives. Or to
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Ten Threats:
The ten threats identified by the High Level Threat Panel of the United Nations are these: # Poverty # Infectious disease # Environmental degradation # Inter-state war # Civil war # Genocide # Other Atrocities (e.g., trade in women and children for s
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Hirabah:
Hirābah (حرابة) is an Arabic word for “piracy”, or “unlawful warfare”. Hirabah comes from the root hariba, which means “to become angry and enraged”. The noun harb (حرب, pl. hurub حروب) means “war” and/or “enemy.” Crane, Robert D., “Hirabah versus Ji
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Terrorist Screening Center:
The Terrorist Screening Center is an FBI organization for identifying suspected or potential terrorists. It maintains a database, the Terrorist Screening Database (TSDB), the aim of which is to contain information about all known or suspected terrori
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Terrorism insurance:
Terrorism insurance is insurance purchased by property owners to cover their potential losses and liabilities that might occur due to terrorist activities. It is considered to be a difficult product for insurance companies, as the odds of terrorist a
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Nuclear 9/11:
Nuclear weapons materials on the black market is a growing global concern, After A Nuclear 9/11 and a nuclear 9/11 could involve the detonation of a small, crude nuclear weapon by a terrorist group, in a major U.S. city, with significant loss of life
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Laws of war:
There are two parts of the laws of war (or Law of Armed Conflict (LOAC)): Law concerning acceptable practices while engaged in war, like the Geneva Conventions, is called jus in bello; while law concerning allowable justifications for armed force is
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Strategic Foresight Group:
Strategic Foresight Group (SFG) is a think tank based in India that helps policy makers to anticipate and shape, the future in uncertain times. It produces fresh perspectives, by combining research with policy change and conflict-resolution initiativ
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State terrorism:
State terrorism refers to acts of terrorism conducted by governments.
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List of designated terrorist organizations:
Many organizations that are accused of being a terrorist organization deny using terrorism as a military tactic to achieve their goals, and there is no international consensus on the bureaucratic definition of terrorism. Therefore, this list is of or
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Eco-terrorism:
Eco-terrorism also called ecoterrorism or green terrorism is terrorism conducted for the sake of ecological, environmental, or animal rights causes. The word is a neologism and its applicability is contested. Eco-terrorism is defined by the United St
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Sarin gas attack on the Tokyo subway:
The Sarin gas attack on the Tokyo subway, usually referred to in the Japanese media as the Subway Sarin Incident, was an act of domestic terrorism perpetrated by members of Aum Shinrikyo on March 20, 1995. In five coordinated attacks, the perpetrator
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Religious terrorism:
Religious terrorism is terrorism by those whose motivations and aims have a predominant religious character or influence. According to Mark Juergensmeyer, religious terrorism consists of acts that terrify, the definition of which is provided by the w
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Provisional Irish Republican Army:
The Provisional Irish Republican Army (Irish: Óglaigh na hÉireann) (IRA; also referred to as the PIRA, the Provos, or by some of its supporters as the Army or the 'RA. ) is a left-wing Irish republican paramilitary organisation that, until the Belfas
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Nelson Mandela:
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (xolíɬaɬa mandéːla; born 18 July 1918) is a former President of South Africa, the first to be elected in fully representative democratic elections. Before his presidency, Mandela was an anti-apartheid activist and leader of
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ETA:
Euskadi Ta Askatasuna or ETA (Basque for "Basque Homeland and Freedom"; ), is an armed Basque nationalist separatist organization. Founded in 1959, it evolved from a group advocating traditional cultural ways to an armed group demanding Basque indepe
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Organized crime:
Organized crime or criminal organizations are groups or operations run by criminals, most commonly for the purpose of generating a monetary profit. The Organized Crime Control Act (U.S., 1970) defines organized crime as "The unlawful activities of ..
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Militant:
The word militant has come to refer to any individual or party engaged in aggressive physical or verbal combat, usually for a cause. Journalists often use militant as a neutral term for soldiers who do not belong to an established government military
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Freedom fighter:
"Freedom fighter" is a term for those engaged in rebellion against an established government or regime that they consider to be oppressive. The terms "freedom" and "rebellion" are often confusing, as often both sides in armed conflict claim to repres
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Alberto Fujimori:
Alberto Ken'ya Fujimori (Japanese name: Ken'ya Fujimori) (born in Lima, Peru on July 28, 1938) is a Peruvian and Japanese politician who served as President of Peru from July 28, 1990 to November 17, 2000. A controversial figure, Fujimori has been cr
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Shining Path:
The Communist Party of Peru (Spanish: Partido Comunista del Perú), more commonly known as the Shining Path (Sendero Luminoso), is a Maoist guerrilla organization in Peru. When it first launched the internal conflict in Peru in 1980, its stated goal w
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Resistance movement:
A resistance movement is a group or collection of individual groups, dedicated to fighting an invader in an occupied country or the government of a sovereign nation through either the use of physical force, or nonviolence. The term resistance has pol
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Kurdistan Workers Party:
The Kurdistan Workers' Party (Partiya Karkerên Kurdistan or PKK, also called KADEK, Kongra-Gel, and KGK ) is a militant Kurdish organization founded in the 1970s and led by Abdullah Öcalan who is at present in a Turkish prison. The PKK's ideology is
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2002 Bali bombings:
The 2002 Bali bombings occurred on 12 October 2002 in the tourist district of Kuta on the Indonesian island of Bali. The attack was the deadliest act of terrorism in the history of Indonesia, killing 202 people, 164 of whom were foreign nationals, an
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Earth Liberation Front:
The Earth Liberation Front (ELF), also known as "Elves" or "The Elves", Best, Steven and Best & Nocella. Igniting a Revolution: Voices in Defense of the Earth, Lantern Books, 2006, p.50. is the collective name for anonymous and autonomous individuals
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John Richardson (professor):
Dr. John Richardson (born March 12, 1938) is an American academic who currently serves as Professor of International Development and as Director of the Center for Teaching Excellence at American University in Washington DC. Dr. Richardson received hi
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Lyal S. Sunga:
Professor Lyal S. Sunga, Senior Lecturer / Director of Research, Raoul Wallenberg Institute of Human Rights and Humanitarian Law, Lund, Sweden, is a specialist on international human rights law, international humanitarian law and international crimin
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