South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (or ROK) and often referred to as Korea (Korean: 대한민국, tɛː.han.min.ɡuk̚, Hanja: 大韓民國), ) is a presidential republic in East Asia, occupying the southern half of the Korean Peninsula. Also known as the "Land of the Morning Calm", it is neighbored by China to the west, Japan to the east and North Korea to the north. South Korea's capital and largest city is Seoul, the world's second largest metropolitan city. Korea has a history of 5,000 years and is one of the oldest civilizations in the world, with its foundation dating back to 2333 BC by the legendary Dangun. The Korean Peninsula was first inhabited as early as the Lower Paleolithic. Following the unification of the Three Korean Kingdoms under Silla in AD 668, Korea went through the Goryeo and Joseon Dynasty as one nation until the end of the Korean Empire in 1910. After division, South Korea was established in 1948 and has since developed a successful democracy, maintaining a strong alliance with the United States. South Korea is now working towards a peaceful reunification with North Korea. South Korea is a major economic power and one of the wealthiest countries in Asia. It had one of the world's fastest growing economies since the 1960s, now highly developed and one of the three largest in Asia and 13th largest in the world. Forming the G20 industrial nations and the world's top ten exporters, it is an APEC and OECD member, defined as a High Income Nation by the World Bank and an Advanced Economy by the IMF and CIA. A major non-NATO ally, it has the world's sixth largest armed forces and one of the ten largest defence budgets in the world. A leading Next Eleven country and an Asian Tiger, it is still among the world's fastest growing developed countries. Today, its success story is known as the "Miracle on the Han River", a role model for many developing countries. South Korea is leading several key industries in the world, particularly in the fields of science and technology. It has a very advanced and modern infrastructure and is a world leader in information technology such as electronics, semiconductors, LCD displays, computers and mobile phones, led by Samsung and LG. Home of the world's third largest steel producer, POSCO, it is the world's largest shipbuilder, the world's fourth largest oil refiner and one of the top five automobile producers in the world, headed by Hyundai and Kia. It is also a leading country in engineering, construction, machinery, textiles, petrochemicals, biotechnology and robotics. (more)
Type: place
Genres: politics, sports, entertainment, business, movies
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Seoul:
Seoul ( sʌul) is the capital and largest city of South Korea. With over ten million people, Seoul is one of the world's largest cities. It is also the world's second largest metropolitan area, the Seoul National Capital Area - which includes the majo
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Samsung Group:
The Samsung Group (Korean: , Samseong Geurup) is South Korea's largest company or chaebol and the world's second largest conglomerate , leading several industries in the world. It is composed of numerous international businesses, all united under the
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Kia Motors:
Kia Motors, a subsidiary of Hyundai Kia Automotive Group, is South Korea's 2nd largest automobile manufacturer with headquarters in Seoul, South Korea. Its CEO is Chung Eui-sun. The American arm is Kia Motors America. On October 20, 2006, Kia Motors
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Hyundai Motor Company:
The Hyundai Motor Company, a division of the Hyundai Kia Automotive Group, is South Korea’s largest and the world’s fifth largest automaker in terms of units sold per year. Headquartered in Seoul, Hyundai operates the world’s largest integrated autom
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LG Group:
LG Group is a large South Korean conglomerate (chaebol), which produces electronics, mobile phones, and petrochemical products and operates subsidiaries like LG Electronics, LG Telecom, Zenith Electronics and LG Chem in over 80 countries. LG Group sp
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Division of Korea:
The division of Korea into North Korea and South Korea stems from the 1945 Allied victory in World War II, ending Japan's 35-year occupation of Korea. In a proposal opposed by nearly all Koreans, the United States and the Soviet Union agreed to tempo
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POSCO:
The Pohang Iron and Steel Company, or POSCO ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ), based in Pohang, South Korea, is the third largest steel producer in the world. Currently, POSCO operates two steel mills in the country, one in Pohang and the other in Gwangyang. In additi
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Korean reunification:
Korean reunification is a possible future reunification of North Korea and South Korea under a single government currently in progress. With a total population of over 75 million, a reunited Korea would have a population size equivalent or larger tha
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Next Eleven:
The Next Eleven (or N-11) are eleven countries —Bangladesh, Egypt, Indonesia, Iran, Mexico, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, South Korea, Turkey, and Vietnam— identified by Goldman Sachs investment bank as having a high potential of becoming the world
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South Korea-United States relations:
South Korea-United States relations have been most extensive since 1948, when the United States helped establish democracy in South Korea and fought on its UN-sponsored side in the Korean War (1950-1953). During the subsequent four decades, South Kor
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Miracle on the Han River:
"Miracle on the Han River" ( ) is a phrase used to describe the period of rapid economic growth that took place in South Korea from the early 1960s to the late 1990s. It is considered by many Koreans as a symbol of national pride and "can-do" spirit.
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North Korea:
North Korea is the commonly used short form name for the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (or DPRK), a state located in East Asia, in the northern half of the Korean Peninsula, with its capital in the city of Pyongyang. To the south, separated b
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Developing country:
A developing country is a country which has an undeveloped or developing industrial base, and an inconsistent varying Human Development Index (HDI) score and per capita income, but is in a phase of economic development. Usually all countries which ar
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History of Korea:
The history of Korea stretches from Lower Paleolithic times to the present. The earliest known Korean pottery dates to around 8000 BCE, and the Neolithic period began before 6000 BCE, followed by the Bronze Age around 2500 BCE. The Gojoseon (Old Jose
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List of countries by size of armed forces:
This list of countries by size of armed forces displays national troop levels by active troop strength, number of Naval combatants, fighter aircraft and nuclear weapons. The list’s ranking however is based in the number of troops, not in the numbers
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Japan:
Japan (日本 Nihon or Nippon , officially 日本国 or Nihon-koku) is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of China, Korea and Russia, stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea in the so
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Asia:
Asia Asia is the world's largest and most populous continent. It covers 8.6% of the Earth's total surface area (or 29.4% of its land area) and, with over 4 billion people, it contains more than 60% of the world's current human population. Chiefly in
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Joseon Dynasty:
Joseon (July 1392 - August 1910) (also Chosŏn, Choson, Chosun), was a sovereign state founded by Taejo Yi Seong-gye in what is modern day Korea, and lasted for approximately five centuries. It was founded in the aftermath of the overthrow of the Gory
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Mobile phone:
The mobile phone (also called a wireless phone or cellular phone) is a short-range, portable electronic device used for mobile voice or data communication over a network of specialized base stations known as cell sites. In addition to the standard vo
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Shipbuilding:
Shipbuilding is the construction of ships. It normally takes place in a specialized facility known as a shipyard. Shipbuilders, originally called shipwrights, follow a specialized occupation that traces its roots to before recorded history. Shipbuild
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Oil refinery:
An oil refinery is an industrial process plant where crude oil is processed and refined into more useful petroleum products, such as gasoline, diesel fuel, asphalt base, heating oil, kerosine, and liquefied petroleum gas. Oil refineries are typically
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Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation:
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) is a forum for 21 Pacific Rim countries or regions (styled 'member economies') to discuss the regional economy, cooperation, trade and investment. The membership is claimed to account for approximately 41% of
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Developed country:
The term developed country, or advanced country, is used to categorize countries with developed economies in which the tertiary and quaternary sectors of industry dominate. Countries not fitting this definition may be referred to as developing countr
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Four Asian Tigers:
The term Four Asian Tigers or East Asian Tigers refers to the economies of Taiwan, South Korea, Hong Kong, and Singapore. They are also known as Asia's Four Little Dragons in Chinese, as these countries or territories have historically been under the
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Major non-NATO ally:
Major non-NATO ally (MNNA) is a designation given by the United States government to exceptionally close allies who have close strategic working relationships with American forces but are not members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. While t
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1988 Summer Olympics:
The 1988 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXIV Olympiad, were an international multi-sport event which was the Summer Olympic Games celebrated in 1988 in Seoul, South Korea. The host was chosen in the September 30, 1981 vote, ahe
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Hangul:
Hangul ( , or Korean ) is the native alphabet of the Korean language, as distinguished from the logographic Sino-Korean hanja system. It is the official script of North Korea, South Korea and the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture of China. Hangul
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2002 FIFA World Cup:
The 2002 FIFA World Cup, the 17th staging of the World Cup, was held in South Korea and Japan from May 31 to June 30. The two countries were chosen as hosts by FIFA in May 1996. For the first time in its history, the World Cup was organized by two co
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Busan:
Busan Metropolitan City, also known as Pusan is the largest port city in the Republic of Korea. With a population of about 3.65 million, Busan is also South Korea's second largest metropolis, after Seoul. The most densely built up areas of the city
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Incheon:
Incheon is a metropolitan city and a major seaport on the west coast of South Korea, near Seoul. Human settlement at the location goes back to the Neolithic. In modern times Incheon became important because its location on an estuary made it a good h
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Daegu:
Daegu, also spelled Taegu, officially called Daegu Metropolitan City, is the fourth largest city in South Korea after Seoul, Busan, and Incheon. It is the capital of Gyeongsangbuk-do province, although it is not legally part of that province. As with
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Sea of Japan:
The Sea of Japan is a marginal sea of the western Pacific Ocean, bordered by Japan, Korea and Russia and is referred to in South Korea as the East Sea. Like the Mediterranean Sea, it has almost no tides due to its nearly complete enclosure.
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Gwangju:
Gwangju Metropolitan City is the sixth largest city in South Korea. Gwangju is a designated metropolitan city under the direct control of the central government's Home Minister. The city was also the capital of South Jeolla Province until the provinc
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Korea Republic national football team:
The Korea Republic national football team represents the Republic of Korea in international football competitions. The team, also known as South Korea, is recognized as Korea Republic by FIFA. It has often been considered Asia's most successful natio
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Daejeon:
Daejeon ( ) is a metropolitan city in the center of South Korea. It is the fifth largest city of South Korea, with a population of 1,442,856 at the end of 2005. It is at the crossroads of Gyeongbu railway, Honam railway, Gyeongbu highway, and Honam h
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Gyeonggi-do:
Gyeonggi-do is the most populous province in South Korea. The provincial capital is located at Suwon. Seoul—South Korea's largest city and national capital— is located in the heart of the province, but has been separately administered as
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Daewoo:
Daewoo (Korean for "Great Universe") was a major South Korean chaebol (conglomerate). It was founded in March 22 1967 as Daewoo Industrial and was dismantled by the Korean government in 1999.
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Oasis (film):
Oasis (Hangul: 오아시스) (2002) is South Korea Lee Chang-dong's third feature film, and the last one he directed before his stint as South Korea's Minister of Culture. The film's plot tells about the difficult romance between a mildly mentally disabled m
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Cinema of Korea:
Korean cinema encompasses the motion picture industries of North Korea and South Korea. As with all aspects of Korean life during the past century, the film industry has often been at the mercy of political events, from Japanese occupation to civil w
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Ulsan:
Ulsan is a metropolitan city in the south-east of South Korea, facing the Sea of Japan (East Sea). It is located 70km north of Busan. The city forms the heart of the country's industrial area called the Ulsan Industrial District. The city hosts the K
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Korean Demilitarized Zone:
The Korean Demilitarized Zone (Korean: 한반도의 군사 분계선) is a strip of land running across the Korean Peninsula that serves as a buffer zone between North and South Korea. The DMZ cuts the Korean Peninsula roughly in half, crossing the 38th parallel on an
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Seoul National University:
Seoul National University (SNU) is a national research university in Seoul, South Korea. Founded in August 1946, the university is the first national university of South Korea. SNU has been recognized for its leading role in South Korean academia and
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Gyeongsangbuk-do:
Gyeongsangbuk-do (North Gyeongsang) is a province in eastern South Korea. The province was formed in 1896 from the northern half of the former Gyeongsang province, remained a province of Korea until the country's division in 1945, then became part of
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Jeollanam-do:
Jeollanam-do (South Jeolla) is a province in the southwest of South Korea. The province was formed in 1896 from the southern half of the former Jeolla province, remained a province of Korea until the country's division in 1945, then became part of So
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Korail:
Korail is the national railroad operator in South Korea. Korail operates passenger and freight trains throughout South Korea. The railroad's headquarters are located in Daejeon.
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Han River (Korea):
The Han River in South Korea is the confluence of the Namhan River (South Han River), which originates in Mount Daedeok, and the Bukhan River (North Han River), which originates on the slopes of Mount Geumgang in North Korea. The River flows through
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Gyeongsangnam-do:
Gyeongsangnam-do (South Gyeongsang) is a province in the southeast of South Korea. The provincial capital is located at Changwon.
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Chungcheongnam-do:
Chungcheongnam-do (South Chungcheong) is a province in the west of South Korea. The province was formed in 1896 from the southwestern half of the former Chungcheong province, remained a province of Korea until the country's division in 1945, then bec
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Korean Air:
Korean Air Lines Co., Ltd. ( ), operating as Korean Air, is the national and largest airline of South Korea; its global headquarters are located in Seoul in Korea. Its international passenger division and related subsidiary cargo division together se
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Gangwon-do (South Korea):
Gangwon-do is a province of South Korea, with its capital at Chuncheon. Before the division of Korea in 1945, Gangwon and its North Korean neighbour Kangwŏn formed a single province.
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Park Chung-hee:
Park Chung-hee (November 14, 1917 – October 26, 1979) was a former ROK Army general and the leader of the Republic of Korea from 1961 to 1979. He has been credited with the industrialization of the Republic of Korea through export-led growth, but is
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Eighth Army (United States):
The Eighth Army—often unofficially abbreviated EUSA— is the commanding formation of all US Army troops in South Korea. Its headquarters will eventually be merged with that of the United States Army Pacific in Hawaii.
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Korea Aerospace Research Institute:
The Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI) is the aeronautics and space agency of South Korea. Its main laboratories are located in Daejeon, in the Daedeok Science Town. Current projects include the KSLV launcher. Past projects include the 1999 Ar
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TVXQ:
TVXQ, an acronym for Tong Vfang Xien Qi (東方神起), is a quintet South Korean boy band formed under SM Entertainment, and later debuted under Avex Trax in Japan. TVXQ is one of the most popular groups in Asia. Its five members specialize in the areas of
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Chaebol:
Chaebol (alternatively Jaebol, Jaebeol) ['ʨɛːbəl] refers to a South Korean form of business conglomerate. The Korean word means "business group" or "trust" and is often used the way "Big Business" is used in English. There are several dozen large Kor
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Syngman Rhee:
Syngman Rhee or Yi Seungman (March 26, 1875 – July 19, 1965) was the first president of South Korea. His presidency, from August 1948 to April 1960, remains controversial, affected by Cold War tensions on the Korean peninsula and elsewhere. Rhee was
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Incheon International Airport:
Incheon International Airport (IIA) (인천국제공항) is the largest airport in South Korea, and one of the largest and busiest in Asia. Rated as the best airport in the world , it received the full 5-star ranking by Skytrax, the prestigious recognition share
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Republic of Korea Air Force:
The Republic of Korea Air Force (ROK Air Force, ROKAF, Hangul: 대한민국 공군, Hanja: 大韓民國 空軍) is the air force of South Korea. It operates under the Ministry of National Defense. The ROKAF is an air force which has approximately 700 combat aircraft of Amer
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Korea Baseball Organization:
The Korea Baseball Organization (KBO) of South Korea is the country's professional baseball league. KBO was originally founded with six teams in 1982 and currently has eight teams. The teams are generally named after the companies or business conglom
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Asiana Airlines:
Asiana Airlines (아시아나 항공 Asiana Hanggong ) (Formerly Seoul Airlines) is an airline based in Seoul, South Korea and is one of South Korea's two major airlines, along with Korean Air. Asiana is a member of the Star Alliance and operates services to 12
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Oldboy:
Oldboy (Hangul: 올드보이, the phonetic transliteration of "old boy") is a 2003 South Korean film directed by Park Chan-wook. It is based on a Japanese manga of the same name written by Nobuaki Minegishi and Garon Tsuchiya. Oldboy is the second installmen
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Jeollabuk-do:
Jeollabuk-do (North Jeolla) is a province in the southwest of South Korea. The province was formed in 1896 from the northern half of the former Jeolla province, and remained a province of Korea until the country's division in 1945, then became part o
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Gyeongbu Line:
The Gyeongbu Line (Gyeongbuseon) is the most important railway line in South Korea and one of the oldest, constructed by Japan in 1905, connecting Seoul to Suwon, Daejeon, Daegu, and Busan. The Gyeongbu Line is by far the most heavily travelled rail
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Jeju-do:
Jeju-do (transliterated Korean for Jeju Province, short form of Jeju Special Self-Governing Province) is the only special self-governing province of South Korea, situated on and coterminous with the country's largest island. Jeju-do lies in the Korea
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Chungcheongbuk-do:
Chungcheongbuk-do (North Chungcheong) is a province in the centre of South Korea. It was formed in 1896 from the northeastern half of the former Chungcheong province. The provincial capital is Cheongju.
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Kim Dae-jung:
Kim Dae-jung (Born December 3, 1925, ) is a former South Korean president and the 2000 Nobel Peace Prize recipient. He is the first Nobel laureate from Korea. A Roman Catholic since 1957, he has been called the "Nelson Mandela of Asia" for his long-s
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Korea Train Express:
The Korea Train eXpress (KTX) is South Korea's high-speed rail system. It is operated by Korail. The train's technology is largely based on the French TGV system, and has a top speed of 350 km/h, limited to 300 km/h during regular service for safety.
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Seventh Air Force:
The Seventh Air Force is a United States Air Force Numbered Air Force (NAF) under Pacific Air Forces. 7 AF, as Air Forces Korea, is also the air component of United States Forces Korea and also supports U.S. Pacific Command, United Nations Command, a
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President of South Korea:
The President of the Republic of Korea is, according to the Constitution, head of state, chief executive of the government, and commander-in-chief of the armed forces. The Constitution and the amended Presidential Election Act of 1987 provide for ele
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Masan:
Masan is a city in South Gyeongsang Province, South Korea. The city is situated on Masan Bay (마산만, Masan-man), approximately 35 km west of Busan. It is known for its textile industry, and it is the site of Hite Brewery's production facilities. During
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Nakdong River:
The Nakdong River (Rakdong in North Korean) is the longest river in South Korea, and passes through major cities such as Daegu and Busan.
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Chun Doo-hwan:
Chun Doo-hwan (born 18 January, 1931) was former ROK Army general and the President of South Korea from 1980 to 1988. Chun was sentenced to death in 1996 for providing causes of Gwangju massacre, but later pardoned by President Kim Young-sam with the
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Hyundai Heavy Industries:
Hyundai Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. (HHI) is the world's largest shipbuilder company, headquartered in Ulsan, South Korea. The company is a subsidiary of Hyundai Heavy Industries Group.
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KAIST:
KAIST (formerly known as Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology) is a research university located in Daedeok Science Town, Daejeon, South Korea. KAIST was established in 1971 as the nation’s first graduate school specializing in science a
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United Nations Command (Korea):
The United Nations Command (Korea) is the unified command structure for the multinational military forces supporting the Republic of Korea (South Korea or ROK) during and after the Korean War. After troops of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea
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Korea Strait:
The Korea Strait is a sea passage between South Korea and Japan, connecting the East China Sea and the Sea of Japan (East Sea) in the northwest Pacific Ocean. The strait is split by the Tsushima Island into the Busan Strait (western channel) and the
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Gyeongui Line:
The Gyeongui Line is one of the oldest railway lines in Korea. When the line opened in 1906, it connected Seoul in what is now South Korea to P'yŏngyang and Sinŭiju in what is now North Korea. At Seoul, the line connected with the Gyeongbu Line to Bu
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Roh Tae-woo:
Roh Tae-woo (born December 4, 1932 in Daegu, South Korea), is a former ROK Army general and politician. He was the 13th president of South Korea (1988–1993). Roh befriended Chun Doo-hwan while in high school in Daegu. A member of the army from 1955,
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Osan:
Osan is a city in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea, approximately 35 km south of Seoul. The population of the city is around 120,000. The local economy is supported by a mix of agricultural and industrial enterprises. It is famous for one of the larges
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History of South Korea:
*For the history of the Korea before its division, see History of Korea. The History of South Korea formally begins with the establishment of South Korea on 15 August 1948 while Syngman Rhee declared the establishment in Seoul on 13 August 1948. In t
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SK Group:
SK Group (Hangul: SK그룹, 에스케이그룹) is the 3rd largest conglomerate (chaebol) in South Korea. The SK Group is composed of 56 affiliate companies that share the SK brand and culture. In 2006, SK Group recorded combined revenues of $75.8 billion, with expo
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Sunshine Policy:
The Sunshine Policy was the South Korean doctrine towards North Korea until Lee Myung-bak's election to presidency. The doctrine emphasizes peaceful cooperation, seeking short-term reconciliation as a prelude to eventual Korean reunification. Since i
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Hallasan:
Hallasan is a shield volcano on Jeju Island of South Korea. Hallasan is the highest mountain of South Korea. The area around the mountain is a designated national park, the Hallasan National Park (Hallasan Gungnip Gongwon/한라산국립공원/漢拏山國立公園). Hallasan i
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Gwangju Democratization Movement:
The Gwangju Democratization Movement (Hangul: 광주 민주화운동) refers to a popular uprising in the city of Gwangju, South Korea from May 18 to May 27, 1980. During this period, citizens rose up against Chun Doo-hwan's military dictatorship and took control
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Ulleungdo:
Ulleungdo (also spelled Ulreungdo) is a South Korean island in the Sea of Japan (East Sea). Formerly known as Dagelet to the Europeans, Ulleungdo is about 120 km (75 mi) east of the Korean Peninsula. Volcanic in origin, the rocky steep-sided island i
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Honam Line:
The Honam Line is a major railway line serving the Honam region (North and South Jeolla Provinces) in South Korea. The line is served by frequent passenger trains from Seoul (via the Gyeongbu Line) to Gwangju and Mokpo. Major stations and junctions a
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Cheonggyecheon:
Cheonggyecheon (Hangul: 청계천) is a nearly 6km long, modern public recreation space in downtown Seoul, South Korea. The massive urban renewal project is on the site of a stream that flowed before the rapid post-war economic development required it to b
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Republic of Korea Marine Corps:
The Republic of Korea Marine Corps (aka ROK Marine Corps / ROK Marines, ROKMC, Korean Hangul: 대한민국 해병대 , Hanja: 大韓民國海兵隊 , Revised Romanization: Dae-Han-min-guk Haebyeongdae) is the marine corps of the Republic of Korea. Though theoretically it is und
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Yi So-yeon:
Yi So-yeon (born June 2 1978) is a South Korean scientist and Ph.D. graduate of KAIST (Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology). On April 8 2008, she became the first Korean and the second Asian woman (defined as a female resident of a cou
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K2 Black Panther:
K2 Black Panther (Hangul: K2 '흑표', hanja: K2'黒豹') is a next-generation main battle tank which will serve as successor to the K1 series of main battle tanks currently fielded by the Republic of Korea. The ROK Army plans to field approximately 680 Blac
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Dongye:
Dongye was a state which occupied portions of the northeastern Korean peninsula from roughly 150 BCE to around 400 CE. It bordered Goguryeo and Okjeo to the north, Jinhan to the south, and China's Lelang Commandery to the west. Today, this territory
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Dongducheon:
Dongducheon is a city in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea. The city located in the north of Seoul is strategically important for the defence of the Korean capital.The main camps of the US Second Infantry Division are located in the city with the divisi
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WiBro:
WiBro (Wireless Broadband) is a wireless broadband Internet technology being developed by the South Korean telecoms industry. WiBro is the South Korean service name for IEEE 802.16e (mobile WiMAX) international standard. WiBro adapts TDD for duplexin
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Yeongam:
Yeongam County (Yeongam-gun) is a county in South Jeolla Province, South Korea. Its county seat is Yeongam-eup. In 2010, the first ever Korean Grand Prix will be held along the harbor side. The race track will be named the Korean International Circui
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Yoido Full Gospel Church:
Yoido Full Gospel Church is a Christian church on Yeouido Island in Seoul, South Korea. With about 830,000 members (2007), it is the largest Christian congregation in South Korea. Founded and led by David Yonggi Cho since 1958, it is one of the most
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Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism (South Korea):
The Ministry of Culture and Tourism of South Korea is a central government agency responsible in areas of tourism, culture, art, religion, and sports. It has one assistant minister, two main offices, six bureaus, one commission, six offices, 26 divis
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Second Republic of South Korea:
The Second Republic of South Korea was the government of South Korea for eight months in 1960 and 1961. It succeeded the First Republic, but was followed by a military government under the Supreme Council for National Reconstruction.
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Goheung:
Goheung County (Goheung-gun) is a county in South Jeolla Province, South Korea.
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Lim Yo-Hwan:
Lim Yo-Hwan (born 4 September 1980), known by the pseudonym SlayerS_`BoxeR` (usually shortened to Boxer), is one of the most successful players of the real-time strategy game StarCraft to date. Dubbed The Emperor by his legions of admirers, he is the
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Supreme Council for National Reconstruction:
The Supreme Council for National Reconstruction, initially named the Revolutionary Committee, was a group of Korean officials. It oversaw the government of South Korea from May 16 1961 until the inauguration of the Third Republic of South Korea in 19
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Coup d'état of December Twelfth:
The Coup d'état of December Twelfth (Hangul: 12/12 군사반란) or the "12/12 Incident" was a military coup d'état which took place on December 12, 1979 in South Korea. ROK Army Major General Chun Doo-hwan, commander of Security Command, acting without auth
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Naro Space Center:
Naro Space Center is the first spaceport of the Republic of Korea, built in Goheung County, South Jeolla. With majority of the construction complete, it is expected to open in 2008. Built on 4.95 million square meters of reclaimed land, Korea Space C
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Arirang-1:
Arirang-1 or Arirang I is an unmanned artificial satellite created by the Korea Aerospace Research Institute and launched by a US rocket on December 21 1999. This was the first satellite built primarily by South Korean engineers, although previous fo
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East Asian monsoon:
The East Asian monsoon is a monsoonal flow that carries moist air from the Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean to East Asia. It affects approximately one-third of the global population, and the countries China, Japan, North Korea, South Korea, and Taiwan.
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Tour de Korea:
Tour de Korea (officially named "Hyundai Capital Invitational Tour de Korea) is a cycling competition in South Korea and part of the UCI Asia Tour and sponsored by the Korea Cycling Federation.
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Korea Space Launch Vehicle:
The Korea Space Launch Vehicle (KSLV) will be the first space launcher of South Korea. It is being built under the authority of the Korea Aerospace Research Institute, the equivalent to the National Aeronautics and Space Administration of the United
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Inter-Korean Summit:
Inter-Korean Summits are meetings between the leaders of North Korea and South Korea. There have been two major meetings in the last decade, the first in 2000 and the second in 2007. The importance of these summits lies in the lack of formal communic
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Ko San:
Ko San (b. October 19, 1976) is a South Korean researcher at the Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology. Ko was born in Busan. His father died when he was a boy, and his mother raised Ko and his sister. A graduate of Hanyoung Foreign Language High
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Donghae Bukbu Line:
The Donghae Bukbu Line is a former railway line that connected the present-day city of Anbyon in South Hamgyong Province, North Korea, with Yangyang, Gangwon Province, South Korea. It has not carried trains since the division of Korea. The line origi
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Mayor of Seoul:
The mayor of Seoul is the head of government for Seoul, the capital and largest city of South Korea. The position is traditionally considered one of the most powerful in the country. Many Seoul mayors have gone on to hold ministerial office. Yun Bo-s
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Arirang-2:
Arirang-2, also known as KOMPSAT-2, is a South Korean multipurpose satellite. It was launched from Plesetsk, Russia at 4:05 PM KST on July 28 2006. It began to transmit signals at 11 PM the same day. Like the earlier Arirang-1 satellite, it takes its
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EveR-1:
EveR-1 (Korean: 에버원) is the world's second female android (gynoid), developed by a team of South Korean scientists from the Korea Institute of Industrial Technology in Korea University of Science and Technology. The project is headed by Baeg Moon-hon
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Marado:
Mara-do is a tiny treeless island 11 km off the south coast of Jeju, in southernmost South Korea, having an area of 0.3 km². It is home to about 90 people, and has long been known for its population being composed of strong women and docile men. It's
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Oh Se-hoon:
Oh Se-hoon (born January 4, 1961, Seoul, South Korea) is the current Mayor of Seoul.
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Nuclear power in South Korea:
The total electrical generation capacity of the nuclear fleet of South Korea is over 17.5 GWe. This is 28.5% of the generation capacity but supplies 45% of total electrical consumption, maintaining high capacity factors of over 95%. Future plans for
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United Nations:
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization whose stated aims are to facilitate cooperation in international law, international security, economic development, social progress and human rights. The UN was founded in 1945 to replace the L
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Korean War:
The Korean War was an escalation of border clashes between two rival Korean regimes, each of which was supported by external powers, with each trying to topple the other through political and conventional tactics. In a very narrow sense, some may ref
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Korean Peninsula:
The Korean Peninsula is a peninsula in East Asia. It extends southwards for about 684 miles (1,100 km) from continental Asia into the Pacific Ocean and is surrounded by the Sea of Japan (East Sea) on the east, the East China Sea to the south, and the
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Taekwondo:
Taekwondo (태권도; ) is a Korean martial art. Taekwondo is the national sport of South Korea. It is also regarded as the world's most popular martial art in terms of number of practitioners. Kyeorugi, or sparring, is an official Olympic sporting event.
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Pyongyang:
Pyongyang ( ) is the capital and largest city of North Korea, located on the Taedong River, at . The official population of the city is not disclosed; given as 2,741,260 in 1993, it was reported as 2.5 and 3.8 million in 2002 and 2003 by Chongryon, a
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StarCraft:
StarCraft is a military science fiction real-time strategy video game developed by Blizzard Entertainment. The first game of the StarCraft series, it was released for Microsoft Windows on 31 March 1998. With more than nine million copies sold worldwi
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International airport:
An international airport is an airport typically equipped with customs and immigration facilities to handle international flights to and from other countries. Such airports are usually larger, and often feature longer runways and facilities to accomm
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Secretary-General of the United Nations:
The Secretary-General of the United Nations is the head of the Secretariat, one of the principal organs of the United Nations. The Secretary-General also acts as the de facto spokesperson and leader of the United Nations. The current Secretary-Genera
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Korea under Japanese rule:
Korea under Japanese rule refers to the period between 1910 and 1945 when Korea was forcibly occupied by the Japanese Empire. Japan's involvement began with the 1876 Treaty of Ganghwa during the Joseon Dynasty of Korea and increased with the subseque
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List of countries by GDP (PPP):
There are three lists of countries of the world sorted by their gross domestic product (GDP) (the value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year). The GDP dollar estimates given on this page are derived from purchasing
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East China Sea:
The East China Sea is a marginal sea east of China. It is a part of the Pacific Ocean and covers an area of 1,249,000 km². In China, the sea is called the East Sea. In South Korea, the sea is sometimes called "South Sea", but this is more often used
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Junichiro Koizumi:
Junichiro Koizumi is a Japanese politician who served as Prime Minister of Japan from 2001 to 2006. Widely seen as a maverick leader of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), he became known as an economic reformer, focusing on Japan's government debt a
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Consumer electronics:
Consumer electronics include electronic equipment intended for everyday use. Consumer electronics are most often used in entertainment, communications and office productivity. Some products classed as consumer electronics include personal computers,
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List of countries by tax revenue as percentage of GDP:
This table lists countries by total 2005 tax revenues (federal, state, and local) as a percentage of GDP (Gross Domestic Product). The data for EU (European Union) countries and Norway is from EUROSTAT (Statistical Office of the European Communities)
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Buyeo Kingdom:
Buyeo, Puyo, or Fuyu was an ancient Korean kingdom located in today's southern Manchuria and North Korea, from around the 2nd century BC to 494. Its remnants were absorbed by the neighboring kingdom of Goguryeo in 494. Both Goguryeo and Baekje, two o
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Culture of Korea:
Korea, one of the oldest continuous civilizations in the world , has 5,000 years of history. The current political separation of North and South Korea has resulted in divergence in modern Korean cultures; nevertheless, the traditional culture of Kore
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Republic of Korea Navy:
The Republic of Korea Navy (Hangul: 대한민국 해군; Hanja: 大韓民國 海軍; Revised Romanization: Dae-han-min-guk Hae-gun) or ROK Navy (ROKN) is a branch of the South Korean armed forces responsible for conducting naval operations and amphibious landing operations.
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Ban Ki-moon:
Ban Ki-moon (born June 13 1944, Korean: 반기문/潘基文) is the current Secretary-General of the United Nations. Before becoming Secretary-General, Ban was a career diplomat in South Korea's Ministry of Foreign Affairs and in the United Nations. He entered d
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Yasukuni Shrine:
Yasukuni Shrine is a Shinto shrine located in Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan. It is dedicated to the kami (spirits) of soldiers and others who died fighting on behalf of the Emperor of Japan. Currently, its Symbolic Registry of Divinities lists the names of o
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Liancourt Rocks:
The Liancourt Rocks are a group of small islets in the Sea of Japan (East Sea). Sovereignty over the islands is disputed between Japan and South Korea. South Korea has controlled them since after the Second World War. "Liancourt Rocks / Takeshima / D
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Winter Sonata:
Winter Sonata (a.k.a. Winter Ballad/Winter Love Story, Korean: 겨울연가) was the second part of the KBS TV drama series Endless Love. This installment was produced in March 2002 in South Korea. It was broadcast on Japan's NHK and has been a major part of
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Japanese-Korean disputes:
There have been disputes between Japan and Korea (both North and South) on many issues over the years. The two nations have a complex history of cultural exchange, trade, and war, underlying their relations today. In ancient times, cultural exchanges
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Socotra Rock:
You may be looking for Socotra in the Indian Ocean Socotra Rock ( ) is a submerged rock 4.6 meters (15 ft) below sea level (at low tide) located in the East China Sea. The rock is the subject of a territorial dispute between South Korea, which consid
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Export-oriented industrialization:
Export-Oriented Industrialisation(EOI) sometimes called export substitution industrialization (ESI) is a trade and economic policy aiming to speed-up the industrialization process of a country through exporting goods for which the nation has a compar
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Snuppy:
Snuppy (born April 24 2005) is the world's first cloned dog. This Afghan Hound clone was created by Hwang Woo-Suk and his team of scientists at Seoul National University (SNU) in South Korea. The name "Snuppy" is a combination of "SNU" and "puppy." T
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Islam in Korea:
It is estimated that there are 45,000 native Muslim adherents in Korea, or 0.1% of South Korean population excluding resident migrant workers. Also included are returning Korean workers converted to Islam from the Middle East countries such as Saudi
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Commander Naval Forces Korea:
Commander Naval Forces Korea is a major shore command of the United States Navy that serves as the shore support agency for all U.S. naval activity in South Korea. Known by the initials "CNFK", Commander Naval Forces Korea is headquartered in Seoul a
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