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South Africa

The Republic of South Africa (also known by other official names) is a country located at the southern tip of Africa. South Africa's coast stretches 2,798 kilometres and borders both the Atlantic and Indian oceans. To the north of South Africa lies Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique and Swaziland, while the Kingdom of Lesotho is an independent enclave surrounded by South African territory. With the discovery of the Cape Sea Route, the Dutch East India Company founded a refreshment station at what would become Cape Town in 1652. Cape Town became a British colony in 1806. European settlement expanded during the 1820s as the Boers (original Dutch settlers) and the British 1820 Settlers claimed land in the north and east of the country. Conflicts arose between the original inhabitants of the land, the Xhosa and Zulu, and the new European settlers. However, the discovery of diamonds and later gold triggered the conflict known as the Anglo-Boer War as the Boers and the British fought for the control of South Africa's mineral wealth. Although the Boers were defeated, limited independence was given to South Africa in 1910 as a British dominion. Anti-British policies focused on ultimate independence which was achieved in 1961 when South Africa was declared a republic. The leading National Party legislated segregation known as apartheid despite opposition both in and outside of the country. In 1990 the then president F.W. de Klerk began to dismantle this legislation, and in 1994 the first democratic election was held in South Africa. This election brought Nelson Mandela and the current ruling party, the African National Congress to power. South Africa is known for its diversity, and eleven official languages are recognised in its constitution. English is the most commonly spoken language in official and commercial public life, however it is only the fifth most spoken home language. South Africa is ethnically diverse, with the largest Caucasian, Indian, and racially mixed communities in Africa. Although 79.6% of South Africa's population is Black , this category is neither culturally nor linguistically homogenous, as they speak a number of different Bantu languages, nine of which have official status. Midyear 2007, South Africa's population was estimated at 47.9 million. (more)

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  • South African Scout Association: The South African Scout Association is the World Organization of the Scout Movement (WOSM) recognized Scouting association in South Africa. Scouting began in the United Kingdom in 1907 through the efforts of Robert Baden-Powell and rapidly spread to
  • Azanian People's Liberation Army: The Azanian People's Liberation Army (APLA) was the military wing of the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) in South Africa. It was originally called Poqo. In the 1960's the APLA commander Potlako Leballo (1915-1986) modeled the force on the Chinese Peopl
  • South Africa and weapons of mass destruction: During the 1970s and 1980s, South Africa pursued research into nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons. Six nuclear weapons were assembled http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/world/rsa/nuke.htm. With the anticipated changeover to a majority-elected g
  • Quinton Fortune: Quinton Fortune (born May 21, 1977 in Cape Town) is a South African footballer who has represented a number of European clubs including Manchester United, Atletico Madrid and Bolton Wanderers. Fortune has earned 53 caps for the South Africa,including
  • Tony Leon: Anthony James Leon (born December 15, 1956) is a South African politician and the former leader of the Democratic Alliance, South Africa's main opposition party and former leader of the opposition.
  • Kxoe language: Kxoe is a Khoisan dialect continuum of Namibia, Angola, Botswana, South Africa, and a few in Zambia, with some 11,000 speakers. It is learned locally as a second language in Namibia. There is currently a dictionary of the Kxoe language.
  • Koeberg nuclear power station: Koeberg nuclear power station is the only nuclear power station in South Africa and the entire African continent. It is located 30 km north of Cape Town, near Melkbosstrand on the west coast of South Africa. Koeberg is owned and operated by the count
  • Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka: Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka (born 3 November 1955 Profile, South African Government Information. ) is the current Deputy President of South Africa. She is the first woman to hold the position and is the highest ranking woman in the history of South Africa
  • Brenda Fassie: Brenda Fassie (November 3, 1964 - May 9, 2004 ), was a legendary South African pop singer widely considered a voice for disenfranchised blacks during apartheid. She was affectionately known as the Queen of African Pop and her nickname amongst fans wa
  • Kromdraai, Gauteng: Kromdraai is a protected conservancy in western Gauteng, South Africa not far from Krugersdorp. It name is derived from Afrikaans meaning "Crooked Turn" after a kink in the meandering Crocodile River. A well known fossil site is also named Kromdraai
  • Statistics South Africa: Statistics South Africa is the national statistics board of South Africa. It was established after the Statistics Act, no. 6 of 1999, was passed by the Parliament of South Africa. Statistics South Africa was established with the goal of producing tim
  • Savuka: Savuka was a band formed in 1986 by English-born South African Johnny Clegg after the disbanding of his first band, Juluka. Both of his bands were inter-racial. Savuka followed more of a Western pop rock style blended with Clegg's familiar, distincti
  • Steven Pienaar: Steven Jerome Pienaar (born 17 March, 1982 in Johannesburg, South Africa) is a South African football midfielder currently playing for English Premier League club Everton.
  • Knysna-Amatole montane forests: The Knysna-Amatole montane forests is a subtropical moist broadleaf forest ecoregion of South Africa. It covers an area of 3100 square kilometers (1200 square miles) in South Africa's Eastern Cape and Western Cape provinces.
  • Lyndon Ferns: Lyndon Ferns (born September 24, 1983 in Pietersburg) is a South African swimmer, who was a member of the Men's 4x100m freestyle relay team that won gold and broke the world record at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens. He attended the University of
  • Phuthi language: Phuthi (Síphùthì) is a Nguni Bantu language spoken in southern Lesotho and areas in South Africa adjacent to the same border . The closest substantial living relative of Phuthi is Swati (or Siswati), spoken in Swaziland and the Mpumalanga province of
  • Sutherland, Northern Cape: Sutherland is a town located in the Northern Cape province of South Africa. It is known for having some of the clearest and darkest night skies in the world, primarily due to its remote and arid location as well as its altitude of 1 458 metres above
  • Darian Townsend: Darian Townsend (born August 28, 1984 in Pinetown) is a South African swimmer. He was part of the Men's 4x100m freestyle relay team that won gold and broke the world record at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens. Townsend is currently attending the Un
  • Barrydale: Barrydale is a village located on the border of the Overberg and Klein Karoo regions of the Western Cape Province in South Africa. Named after James Barry, it is situated at the northern end of the Tradouw's pass which winds its way through the mount
  • Nederduits Gereformeerde Kerk: The Nederduits Gereformeerde Kerk, literally Low German Reformed Church in English, is a Dutch Reformed Church denomination which took root in South Africa, where it is the oldest and largest of several Dutch Reformed Church denominations.
  • Fokofpolisiekar: Fokofpolisiekar is an Afrikaans punk rock band from Bellville, near Cape Town, South Africa. The band name translates directly into English as "fuck off police car". Due to the obscenity in the name, they are more commonly known simply as Polisiekar
  • Ocotea bullata: Ocotea bullata (Stinkwood tree) is a species of flowering plant in the family Lauraceae, native to South Africa. It is an evergreen tree that grows up to 30 m tall. The leaves are dark green and glossy, with bubbles or blisters (bullae) produced on t
  • South African farm attacks: The South African farming community has suffered from attacks for many years. The vast majority of the victims have been white farmers, with claims of death tolls of up to 1,700 (July 2005) cited in the media. The age of those killed range from as ol
  • Steve Hofmeyr: Steve Hofmeyr (born 29 August 1964) is a South African singer, songwriter and actor. After Hofmeyr matriculated in 1982 at Grey College, he did two years compulsory army and border duty, then went to Pretoria Technikon Drama School. He has fathered a
  • Sathima Bea Benjamin: Sathima Bea Benjamin (born 17 October 1936, Johannesburg, South Africa), is a South African vocalist and composer born in Johannesburg, raised in Cape Town, and now based in New York City.
  • KwaZulu-Cape coastal forest mosaic: The Kwazulu-Cape coastal forest mosaic is a subtropical moist broadleaf forest ecoregion of South Africa. It covers an area of 17,800 square kilometers (6,900 square miles) in South Africa's Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal provinces. The Kwazulu-Cape
  • Mala Mala reserve: Mala Mala is a game reserve located within the Sabi Sand Reserve, Mpumalanga province, South Africa. It is one of the safari destinations in South Africa. It covers around 330 km² of land. The reserve is home of many wild animals. It is composed of m
  • Xenophobia in South Africa: In May 2008 a series of riots occurred in South Africa leaving at least 62 people dead , several hundred injured and some 25,000 displaced. The attacks targeted foreign nationals living in South Africa and was apparently motivated by xenophobia, alth
  • Indian South Africans: Indian South African is a term for people who arrived in South Africa from colonial India. The broader term "Asian" became rather imprecise in a polyglot, immigration-defined nation like South Africa. Sometimes "Indian" included peoples from present-
  • Zion Christian Church: The Zion Christian Church (or ZCC) is the largest African Initiated Church in southern Africa, with more than four million members. The church's headquarters are at Zion City Moria in Limpopo Province, South Africa, and the two congregations that com
  • South African National Census of 2001: The South African National Census of 2001 is the most recent national census of South Africa. The census was undertaken by Statistics South Africa and undertook to enumerate every person present in South Africa on the census night, 9-10 October 2001.
  • Jacob Matlala: Jacob "Baby Jake" Matlala (born August 1, 1962 in Meadowlands, Johannesburg) was a South African boxer and junior flyweight champion. In 2004 he was voted #72 in the "100 Greatest South Africans" poll organized by SABC. At the age of ten Matlala star
  • Crime in South Africa: Crime is an issue in South Africa in the 2000s. A survey for the period 1998-2000 compiled by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime ranked South Africa second for assault and murder (by all means) per capita and first for rapes per capita. Tot
  • Welcome Ncita: Welcome Ncita (born 1965-10-25 in Mdantsane, South Africa) was a professional boxer.
  • Vuyani Bungu: Vuyani Bungu (born February 26, 1967 in Mdantsane, South Africa) was a professional boxer. Known as "Carousel Kid" or "The Beast", Bungu was a force in the super bantamweight division throughout the 1990s.
  • Roggeveld Mountains: The Roggeveld Mountains (Roggeveldberge), are a mountain range in South Africa. Unmarked on many maps of the region, it is in a remote part of the Northern Cape seldom visited by tourists. The range lies between the towns of Calvinia and Sutherland,
  • Olea laurifolia: Olea laurifolia (Black Ironwood) is a species of flowering plant belonging to the olive family Oleaceae. It is native to KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa. The Guinness Book of World Records lists this tree as the world's heaviest wood, with a spe
  • Soweto String Quartet: The Soweto String Quartet is a string quartet from Soweto in South Africa comprising of Reuben Khemese, Makhosini Mnguni, Sandile Khemese and Thami Khemese. Their music is a fusion of the "dance rhythms of Kwela, the syncopated guitars of Mbaqanga, t
  • Diplomatic missions of South Africa: South Africa dramatically expanded its diplomatic presence globally, especially in Africa, in the immediate years after the end of apartheid. It was the only country to have embassies in the various bantustan states of Transkei, Venda, Bophuthatswana
  • Bahá'í Faith in South Africa: The Bahá'í Faith in South Africa began with the holding of Bahá'í meetings in the country in 1911. A small population of Bahá'ís remained until 1950 when large numbers of international Bahá'í pioneers settled in South Africa. In 1956, after members o
  • Bantu speaking peoples of South Africa: Black South Africans were at times officially called "Bantu" by the apartheid regime. The term Bantu is derived from the word for "people" common to many of the Bantu languages. In South Africa Bantu is no longer in wide use as a description of black
  • Njesuthi: Njesuthi is the highest mountain in South Africa. It is located on the border with Lesotho.
  • Cricket: Cricket is a bat-and-ball sport contested by two teams, usually of eleven players each. A cricket match is played on a grass field, roughly oval in shape, in the centre of which is a flat strip of ground 22 yards (20.12 m) long, called a cricket pitc
  • Telugu language: Telugu (Telugu: తెలుగు) is a Dravidian language (South-Central Dravidian languages) mostly spoken in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh, where it is the official language. Including non-native speakers it is the most spoken Dravidian language, in Ind
  • Transvaal: The Transvaal (Afrikaans, lit. beyond the Vaal River) is the name of an area of northern South Africa. Originally the bulk of the independent Boer South African Republic, after the Anglo-Boer War of 1899-1902 it became the Transvaal Colony, and one o
  • Leopard: The leopard (lɛpɚɖ; Panthera pardus) is an Old World mammal of the Felidae family and the smallest of the four big cats of the genus Panthera, the other three being the tiger, lion and jaguar. Once distributed across southern Eurasia and Africa, from
  • Twenty20: Twenty20 is a form of cricket, originally introduced in United Kingdom for professional inter-county competition by the England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB), in 2003. Both teams have a single innings and bat for a maximum of 20 overs. A Twenty20 gam
  • Free State: |+ Free State Vrystaat Foreistata ###| align="center" colspan="2"|### The Free State is a province of South Africa. The name is a popular contraction of the previous name the Orange Free State. Its capital is Bloemfontein which is also South Africa's
  • Western world: The term Western world, the West or the Occident (Latin: occidens -sunset, -west, as distinct from the Orient) can have multiple meanings dependent on its context (e.g., the time period, or the regional social situation). Accordingly, the basic defin
  • Oxford University Press: Oxford University Press (OUP) is a publishing house and a department of the University of Oxford in England. It is the largest university press in the world, being larger than all the American university presses combined with Cambridge University Pre
  • Orange Free State: The Republic of the Orange Free State (Afrikaans: Oranje-Vrystaat; Dutch: Oranje-Vrijstaat) was an independent Boer republic in southern Africa during the second half of the 19th century, and later a British colony and a province of the Union of Sout
  • Developing country: A developing country is a country which has an undeveloped or developing industrial base, and an inconsistent varying Human Development Index (HDI) score and per capita income, but is in a phase of economic development. Usually all countries which ar
  • Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell: Robert Stephenson Smyth Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell ( ) OM, GCMG, GCVO, KCB (22 February 1857 – 8 January 1941), also known as B-P, was a lieutenant-general in the British Army, writer, and founder of the Scout Movement. After having been ed
  • Giraffe: The giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) is an African even-toed ungulate mammal, the tallest of all land-living animal species, and the largest ruminant. Males can be 4.8 to 5.5 metres (16 to 18 feet) tall and weigh up to 1,700 kilograms (3,800 pounds).
  • Union of South Africa: } The Union of South Africa is the historic predecessor to the present-day state of the Republic of South Africa. It came into being on 31 May 1910, with the previously separate colonies of the Cape, Natal, Transvaal and the Orange Free State becomin
  • Gary Player: Gary Player (born November 1, 1935) is a South African professional golfer generally regarded as one of the greatest players in the game's history. He was born in Johannesburg, South Africa. He has logged more than 14 million miles in travel, probabl
  • South African Republic: The South African republic (Dutch: Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek, or ZAR), often informally known as the Transvaal Republic, was an independent Boer-ruled country in southern Africa during the second half of the 19th century. It is not to be confused w
  • Tswana language: Tswana (Setswana), is a Bantu language written in the Latin Alphabet. Tswana is the national and majority language of Botswana, whose people are the Batswana (singular Motswana). Although Setswana is the official language of Botswana, the majority of
  • Ernie Els: ! colspan="2" style="font-size:larger;" | Ernie Els###|-###| align=center colspan="2" |### Theodore Ernest "Ernie" Els (born October 17, 1969) is a South African golfer who has been one of the top professional players in the world since the mid-1990s
  • Stellenbosch: Stellenbosch ( ) A Universal Pronouncing Gazetteer. Thomas Baldwin, 1852. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Grambo & Co. A Grammar of Afrikaans. Bruce C. Donaldson. 1993. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. [ISBN 3110134268] is the second oldest European settlement i
  • Sotho language: Sesotho (Sotho, Southern Sotho, or Southern Sesotho or Suto, or Suthu, or Souto, or Sisutho, or Sutu, or Sesutu etc. by various authors and sources during various periods. The language's name has not changed for the last 200 years, though. ) is a Ban
  • 1995 Rugby World Cup: The 1995 Rugby World Cup was the third Rugby World Cup. It was hosted by South Africa, and had the distinction of being the first Rugby World Cup in which every match was held in one country. It was also the last major event of the sport's amateur er
  • Aloe: Aloe, also written Aloë, is a genus containing about four hundred species of flowering succulent plants. The genus is native to Africa and is common in South Africa's Cape Province and the mountains of tropical Africa, and neighbouring areas such as
  • Khoikhoi: The Khoikhoi ("people people" or "real people") or Khoi, in standardised Khoekhoe/Nama orthography spelled Khoekhoe, are a historical division of the Khoisan ethnic group of southwestern Africa, closely related to the Bushmen (or San, as the Khoikhoi
  • Sclerophyll: Sclerophyll is a type of vegetation that has hard leaves and short internodes (the distance between leaves along the stem). The word comes from the Greek sclero (hard) and phyllon (leaf). Sclerophyllous plants occur in all parts of the world but are
  • Impala: An impala (Aepyceros melampus Greek aipos "high" ceros "horn" + melas "black" pous "foot") is a medium-sized African antelope. The name impala comes from the Zulu language. They are found in savannas and thick bushveld in Kenya, Tanzania, Mozambique,
  • Adansonia: Baobab is the common name of a genus (Adansonia) containing eight species of trees, native to Madagascar (having six species), mainland Africa and Australia (one species in each). The mainland African species also occurs on Madagascar, but it is not
  • Semi-arid climate: A Semi-arid climate or steppe climate generally describes climatic regions that receive low annual rainfall (250-500 mm or 10-20 in). A more precise definition is given by the Köppen climate classification that treats steppe climates (BS) as intermed
  • Basotho: The Basotho people have lived in southern Africa since around the fifteenth century. The Basotho nation (modern Lesotho) emerged from the accomplished diplomacy of Moshoeshoe I who gathered together disparate clans of Sotho-Tswana origin that had dis
  • Retief Goosen: |+ Retief Goosen ###|-###| align=center colspan="2" |### Retief Goosen (born February 3, 1969) is a South African professional golfer who has been in the top ten in the Official World Golf Rankings for over 250 weeks since 2001. His main achievements
  • Colony of Natal: The Colony of Natal was a British colony in south-eastern Africa. It was proclaimed a British colony on May 4, 1843 after the British government had annexed the Boer Republic of Natalia, and on 31 May1910 combined with three other colonies to form th
  • JSE Limited: The JSE Limited (previously the Johannesburg Securities Exchange) is the largest stock exchange in Africa. It is situated at the corner of Maude Street and Gwen Lane in Sandton, Gauteng, South Africa. In 2003 the JSE had an estimated 472 listed compa
  • Trevor Immelman: |+ Trevor Immelman ###|-###| align=center colspan="2" |### Trevor John Immelman (born 16 December 1979) is a South African professional golfer and winner of the 2008 Masters Tournament.
  • Jan van Riebeeck: Johan Anthoniszoon "Jan" van Riebeeck (21 April, 1619-18 January, 1677), was a Dutch colonial administrator and founder of Cape Town. He was born in Culemborg in the Netherlands as the son of a surgeon. He grew up in Schiedam, where he married 19-ye
  • Venda language: Venda, also known as Tshivenḓa, or Luvenḓa, is a Bantu language. The majority of Venda speakers live in South Africa (where Venda is an official language), but there are also speakers in Zimbabwe. During the Apartheid era of South Africa, the bantust
  • Nama language: Nama, also known as Khoekhoe or Khoekhoegowab, previously called Hottentot, is the most populous and widespread of the Khoisan languages. It belongs to the Khoe language family, and is spoken in Namibia, Botswana, and South Africa by the Nama, Damara
  • Northern Ndebele language: The Northern Ndebele language, or isiNdebele, or Sindebele, is an African language belonging to the Nguni group of Bantu languages, and spoken by the Ndebele or Matabele people of Zimbabwe. It is commonly known as Sindebele. Sindebele is related to t
  • G8+5: The G8+5 group of leaders consists of the heads of government from the G8 nations (Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States), plus the heads of government of the 5 leading emerging economies (Brazil, Chi
  • Southern Ndebele language: The Southern Ndebele language (isiNdebele or Nrebele in Southern Ndebele) is an African language belonging to the Nguni group of Bantu languages, and spoken by the amaNdebele (the Ndebele people of South Africa). There are two dialects of Southern Nd
  • Braai: The word braaivleis ( ) is Afrikaans for "roasted meat." The word braai (pronounced "bry", rhyming with the word "cry"; plural braais) is Afrikaans for "barbecue" or "roast" and is a social custom in Botswana, South Africa, Namibia, Zimbabwe and Zamb
  • Penelope Heyns: Penelope ("Penny") Heyns (born November 8, 1974) is a South African swimmer, who is best known for being the only woman in the history of the Olympic Games to have won both the 100 m and 200 m breaststroke events - at the 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games -
  • South African municipal election, 2006: The 2006 South African municipal elections were held on March 1, 2006, to elect members to the local governing councils in the municipalities of South Africa. The municipalities form the local government of South Africa and are subdivisions of the pr
  • Rolling blackout: A rolling blackout, also referred to as load shedding, is an intentionally-engineered electrical power outage. These blackouts are normally in response to insufficient resources and inability to meet prevailing demand for electricity. For information
  • Podocarpus latifolius: Podocarpus latifolius (Broad-leaved Yellowwood or Real Yellowwood) is a large evergreen tree up to 35 m high and 3 m trunk diameter, in the conifer family Podocarpaceae; it is the type species of the genus Podocarpus. It is native to the moister sout
  • Roman Dutch law: Roman Dutch law is a legal system based on Roman law as applied in the Netherlands in the 17th and 18th century. As such, it is a variety of the European continental Civil law or ius commune. While Roman Dutch law ceased to be applied in the Netherla
  • Riverine Rabbit: The Riverine Rabbit (Bunolagus monticularis), also known as the Bushman Rabbit or Bushman Hare, is one of the rarest and most endangered mammals in the world, with probably no more than 200 individuals left. This rabbit has an extremely limited distr
  • Fanagalo: Fanagalo or Fanakalo is a pidgin based on the Zulu, English, and Afrikaans languages. It is used as a lingua franca, mainly in the gold, diamond, coal and copper mining industries in South Africa — and to a smaller extent in the Democratic Republic o
  • Cuisine of South Africa: Cuisine of South Africa has had a variety of sources and stages: *Cookery practised by indigenous people of South Africa such as the Khoisan and Xhosa- and Sotho-speaking people *Settler cookery introduced during the colonial period by people of Indi
  • Frank Welsh: Frank Welsh (born in 1931) is a historian, novelist and former international banker. He graduated in Magdalene College at Cambridge and retired from banking career. He has written extensively on imperial British history, notably Hong Kong, Australia
  • Hinduism in South Africa: Hinduism in South Africa has a following primarily in KwaZulu-Natal, due to historical patterns of migration to the region. But now a significant population exists also in Gauteng, especially around Lenasia. Approximately 1.22% or 551,669 of the Sout
  • Whenwe: The term whenwe describes former British settlers or expatriates, usually white, known to talk constantly and nostalgically about their former homes in colonial Africa, ie: "when we lived in...". The original 'whenwes' came from eastern Africa, mostl



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