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New Mexico

The State of New Mexico ( ) is located in the southwestern region of the United States of America. It has been inhabited by Native American populations and has been part of the Imperial Spanish viceroyalty of New Spain, part of Mexico, and a U.S. territory. Among U.S. states, New Mexico has the highest percentage of Hispanic Americans, comprising both recent immigrants and descendants of Spanish colonists. It also has the third-highest percentage of Native Americans after Alaska and Oklahoma, and the fifth-highest total number of Native Americans after California, Oklahoma, Arizona, and Texas. The tribes represented in the state consist of mostly Navajo and Pueblo peoples. As a result, the demographics and culture of the state are unique for their strong Spanish, Mexican, and American Indian cultural influences. The climate of the state is highly arid and its territory is mostly covered by mountains and desert. At a population density of 15 per square mile, New Mexico is the sixth most sparsely inhabited U.S. State. (more)

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  • Diego de Vargas: Diego de Vargas Zapata y Luján Ponce de León y Contreras (born in Spain, 1643 – 1704), commonly known as Don Diego de Vargas, was a Spanish Governor of the New Spain territory of Santa Fe de Nuevo México, today the U.S. states of New Mexico and Arizo
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  • Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument: The Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument is located in the U.S. state of New Mexico, near Mountainair. The main park visitor center is in Mountainair.
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  • Sandia Peak Tramway: The Sandia Peak Tramway, located adjacent to Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, is the world's longest passenger aerial tramway. It also has the world's third longest single span. Sandia Peak Tramway factsheet (PDF) It stretches from the Northeast edge of
  • Santa Fe Indian Market: Santa Fe Indian Market is an annual art market held in Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA over two days on the weekend after the third Thursday in August and draws an estimated 100,000 people to the city from around the world. The Market was first held in 192
  • Lamy, New Mexico: Lamy is a census-designated place (CDP) in Santa Fe County, New Mexico to the south of the city of Sante Fe. The town was named after Archbishop Jean-Baptiste Lamy, and lies within the "Bishop John Lamy Spanish Land Grant", which dates back to the ei
  • Mountainair, New Mexico: Mountainair is a town in Torrance County, New Mexico, United States. The population was 1,116 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Albuquerque Metropolitan Statistical Area. The main visitor center for Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument is in
  • Diné College: Diné College is a two-year, tribally controlled community college, serving the people of the 27,000 square-mile (about 70,000 sq-km) Navajo Indian Reservation, which spans the states of Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah. Its main campus is in Tsaile, an
  • Upham, New Mexico: Upham is an uninhabited, unincorporated town and place in Sierra County, New Mexico, United States. It has gained recognition for being near the planned site for the Southwest Regional Spaceport, now called Spaceport America. This will be Virgin Gala
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  • Chama, New Mexico: Chama is a village in Rio Arriba County, New Mexico, United States. The population was 1,199 at the 2000 census.
  • Diane Denish: Diane D. Denish (born March 3, 1949) is the Lieutenant Governor of New Mexico, the first woman to hold that post. She was elected in 2002, running on the same ticket as current Governor Bill Richardson. They won the election 55%-39% and in 2006 were
  • Mogollon, New Mexico: Mogollon, also called the Mogollon Historic District, is a former mining town located in the Mogollon Mountains in Catron County, New Mexico, in the United States. Located east of Glenwood and Alma, it was founded in the 1880s at the bottom of Silver
  • Fort Sumner, New Mexico: Fort Sumner is a village in De Baca County, New Mexico, United States. The population was 1,249 at the 2000 census. It is the county seat of De Baca County . Fort Sumner is the spring and fall home of the Columbia Scientific Balloon Facility.
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  • Aztec Ruins National Monument: The Aztec Ruins National Monument preserves ancestral Pueblo structures in north-western New Mexico, United States, located close to the town of Aztec and northeast of Farmington, near the Animas River. Salmon Ruins and Heritage Park, with more ances
  • Ramah, New Mexico: Ramah (Navajo: Tłʼohchiní) is a census-designated place (CDP) in McKinley County, New Mexico, USA. The population was 407 at the 2000 census.
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  • Magdalena Ridge Observatory: Magdalena Ridge Observatory (MRO) is an astronomical observatory in Socorro County, New Mexico about 20 miles (32 kilometers) west of the town of Socorro off at the exit for Water Canyon U.S. 60. The observatory is located near the summit of South Ba
  • Roman Catholic Diocese of Gallup: The Roman Catholic Diocese of Gallup is an ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Roman Catholic Church in the southwestern region of the United States, encompassing counties in the states of Arizona (Navajo and Apache) and New Mexico (San Juan,
  • O Fair New Mexico: O Fair New Mexico, the state song of the U.S. state of New Mexico was officially adopted in 1917. The author, Elizabeth Garrett, was the daughter of Pat Garrett, the man who killed Billy the Kid.
  • Capulin Volcano National Monument: Capulin Volcano National Monument, located in Northeastern New Mexico, was designated a U.S. National Monument on August 9, 1916. It is an example of an extinct cinder cone volcano that is part of the Raton-Clayton Volcanic Field. A paved road spiral
  • Elephant Butte Reservoir: Elephant Butte Reservoir is a reservoir on the Rio Grande in the U.S. state of New Mexico, north of Truth or Consequences. It is impounded by Elephant Butte Dike and is the largest reservoir in New Mexico. The reservoir is also part of the largest st
  • Taos Ski Valley, New Mexico: Taos Ski Valley is a village and alpine ski resort in Taos County, New Mexico, United States. Until March 19, 2008, it was one of the few resorts to prohibit snowboarding; officials announced the change several months in advance. The climate, culture
  • San Juan, New Mexico: San Juan is a census-designated place (CDP) in Rio Arriba County, New Mexico, United States. The population was 592 at the 2000 census.
  • 32nd meridian west from Washington: The 32nd meridian of longitude west from Washington is a line of longitude approximately 109°02'48" west of the Prime Meridian of Greenwich. In the United States of America, the meridian 32 degrees west of the Washington Meridian defines the western
  • New Mexico State Fair: The New Mexico State Fair is an annual state fair held for 17 days in September at Expo New Mexico (formerly the New Mexico State Fairgrounds) in the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico, U.S.A. The event features concerts, competitions, rodeos, carnival
  • El Rancho de las Golondrinas: El Rancho de las Golondrinas (The Ranch of the Swallows) is a former ranch in the northern part of the U.S. state of New Mexico that has been recreated as a "living museum". It was the last camping place (cf. caravanserai) on the Camino Real before r
  • Crescit eundo: "Crescit eundo" is the State Motto of the U.S. State of New Mexico. It is Latin in origin and can be translated to "It grows as it goes" or "It increases as it goes", though the former is the official translation for the motto.
  • Northern New Mexico College: Northern New Mexico College, formerly known as Northern New Mexico Community College, is a two-year and four-year degree granting institution with campuses in Española and El Rito, New Mexico. It is known as NNMC, or more familiarly, simply as Northe
  • PNM Resources: PNM Resources is an energy holding company based in the U.S. state of New Mexico. Headquartered in Albuquerque, PNM Resources supplies electricity to 725,000 homes and businesses in New Mexico and Texas and natural gas to 471,000 customers in New Mex
  • Whitewater Baldy: Whitewater Baldy, also called Mogollon Baldy, is the highest point of the Mogollon Mountains in the southwestern part of the US state of New Mexico. It is also the highest point in the entire southwest portion of New Mexico (south of Interstate 40 an
  • Uranium mining in New Mexico: Uranium mining in New Mexico, a state of the United States, was a significant industry from the early 1950s until the early 1980s. Although New Mexico has the second largest identified uranium ore reserves of any state in the US (after Wyoming), no u
  • Roman Catholic Diocese of Las Cruces: The Roman Catholic Diocese of Las Cruces is an ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Roman Catholic Church in the southwestern region of the United States, comprising the 10 southern counties in the state of New Mexico: Hidalgo, Grant, Luna, Sie
  • Nageezi, New Mexico: Nageezi (Navajo: Naayízí) is a census-designated place (CDP) in San Juan County, New Mexico, United States. The population was 296 at the 2000 census.
  • A Nuevo México: A Nuevo México (To New Mexico) is the State Poem of the U.S. State of New Mexico. It was written by Luis Tafoya in January, 1911, and it was declared to be the official state poem during the fortieth legislative session, January, 1991. The official v
  • Indian Pueblo Cultural Center: The Indian Pueblo Cultural Center, located in Albuquerque, is owned and operated by the 19 Indian Pueblos of New Mexico and dedicated to the preservation and perpetuation of Pueblo Indian Culture, History and Art. The Indian Pueblo Cultural Center is
  • Así Es Nuevo Méjico: Así Es Nuevo Méjico (Such is New Mexico) is the official Spanish language State Song of the U.S. State of New Mexico. The words and music were created by contemporary composer Amadeo Lucero. It was performed with guitar accompaniment to the assembled
  • Apache: Apache is the collective name for several culturally related groups of Native Americans in the United States. These indigenous peoples of North America speak a Southern Athabaskan (Apachean) language, and are related linguistically to the Athabaskan
  • Chihuahua: Chihuahua is a state in northern Mexico with a mainland area of , slightly bigger than the United Kingdom. It is surrounded by the Mexican states of Sonora, Sinaloa, Durango and Coahuila and the U.S. states of Texas and New Mexico. Chihuahua is the l
  • Mesa: A mesa (Spanish, Portuguese and Arabic for "table") is an elevated area of land with a flat top and sides that are usually steep cliffs. It takes its name from its characteristic table-top shape. It is a characteristic landform of arid environments,
  • Rocky Mountains: The Rocky Mountains (Hoˀhonáaˀe tse-amoˀėstse "Rock on the Horizon" in Cheyenne), often called the Rockies, are a broad mountain range in western North America. The Rocky Mountains stretch more than 4,800 kilometers (3,000 miles) from northernmost Br
  • Republic of Texas: The Republic of Texas was a sovereign nation in North America between the United States and Mexico that existed from 1836 to 1845. Formed as a break-away republic from Mexico by the Texas Revolution, the nation claimed borders that encompassed an are
  • Trinity (nuclear test): Trinity was the first test of technology for a nuclear weapon. It was conducted by the United States on July 16, 1945, at a location 35 miles (56 km) southeast of Socorro, New Mexico, on what is now White Sands Missile Range, headquartered near Alamo
  • List of Governors of New Mexico: The following is a list of the Governors of the State of New Mexico and New Mexico Territory. Twenty-six individuals have held the office of governor of New Mexico since the state's admission to the Union in 1912, two of whom—Edwin L. Mechem an
  • Los Alamos National Laboratory: Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) (previously known at various times as Site Y, Los Alamos Laboratory, and Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory) is a United States Department of Energy (DOE) national laboratory, managed and operated by Los Alamos Nat
  • Santa Fe Trail: The Santa Fe Trail was a historic 19th century transportation route through southwestern North America connecting Missouri with Santa Fe, New Mexico. First used in 1821 by William Becknell, it served as a vital commercial and military highway until t
  • List of U.S. state birds: This is a list of U.S. state birds as designated by each state's legislature. The selection of state birds began in 1927, when the legislatures for Alabama, Florida, Maine, Missouri, Oregon, Texas and Wyoming selected their state birds. The last stat
  • Hispanic and Latino Americans: Hispanic and Latino Americans are Americans of Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, which comprises people with ancestry or origins in Hispanic America, or in Spain in many cases. Hispanics and Latinos constitute 15.1% of the total United States population,
  • List of U.S. state minerals, rocks, stones and gemstones: Not every state has an official state mineral, rock, stone or gemstone. (Years, if listed in parentheses, are the years of the state's adoption.)
  • Fort Bliss: Fort Bliss is a United States Army post in El Paso County, Texas, United States. The Fort is named for Lieutenant Colonel William Wallace Smith Bliss, a son-in-law of Zachary Taylor. In 1955, Bliss's remains were re-interred at Fort Bliss National Ce
  • Interstate 25: Interstate 25 (I-25) is an interstate highway in the western United States. Its odd number indicates that it is primarily a north-south highway. I-25 stretches from Interstate 10 at Las Cruces, New Mexico, to Interstate 90 in Buffalo, Wyoming. The ro
  • Gila River: The Gila /'hilə/ River (O'odham [Pima]: Gila Akimel) is a tributary of the Colorado River, 649 mile (1,044 km) long, in the southwestern United States. It rises in western New Mexico, in Sierra County on the western slope of continental divide in the
  • Space tourism: Space tourism is the recent phenomenon of tourists paying for flights into space pioneered by Russia. As of 2008, orbital space tourism opportunities are limited and expensive, with only the Russian Space Agency providing transport. The price for a
  • Inheritance tax: Inheritance tax, estate tax and death duty are the names given to various taxes which arise on the death of an individual. In international tax law, there is a distinction between an estate tax and an inheritance tax: the former taxes the personal re
  • Bent's Old Fort National Historic Site: Bent's Old Fort is a United States National Historic Site located in Otero County, Colorado, USA. William and Charles Bent, along with Ceran St. Vrain, built the original fort on this site in 1833 to trade with Plains Indians and trappers. The adobe
  • List of U.S. state mammals: A state mammal is the official or representative animal of a U.S. state. States also have separate state birds, and sometimes state fish or state butterflies. States similarly have state flowers, state trees and state songs.
  • List of U.S. state insects: This is a list of United States state insects:
  • Yucca: The yuccas comprise the genus Yucca of 40-50 species of perennials, shrubs, and trees in the agave family Agavaceae, notable for their rosettes of evergreen, tough, sword-shaped leaves and large terminal clusters of white or whitish flowers. They are
  • U.S. Route 82: U.S. Route 82 is an east-west United States highway in the southern United States. What started as a 1932 addition to the system Droz, Robert V. U.S. Highways : From US 1 to (US 830). URL accessed 19 March 2006. across central Mississippi and souther
  • Chihuahuan Desert: The Chihuahuan Desert is a desert that straddles the U.S.-Mexico border. On the U.S. side it occupies the valleys and basins of central and southern New Mexico, Texas west of the Pecos River and southeastern Arizona; south of the border, it covers th
  • List of U.S. state grasses: The following is a list of official U.S. state grass.
  • Georgia O'Keeffe: Georgia Totti O'Keeffe (November 15, 1887—March 6,1986) was an American artist. She is associated with the American Southwest, where she found artistic inspiration, and particularly New Mexico, where she settled late in life. O'Keeffe has been a majo
  • Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo: The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (Tratado de Guadalupe Hidalgo in Spanish) is the peace treaty, largely dictated by the United States to the interim government of a militarily occupied Mexico, that ended the Mexican-American War (1846–1848). The treat
  • Sangre de Cristo Mountains: The Sangre de Cristo Mountains (Spanish for "Blood of Christ") are the southernmost subrange of the Rocky Mountains. They are located in northern New Mexico and southern Colorado in the United States. The mountains run from Poncha Pass in South-Centr
  • Tony Hillerman: Tony Hillerman (born May 27 1925) is an award-winning American author of detective novels and non-fiction works. His mystery novels are set in the Four Corners area of New Mexico and Arizona. The protagonists are Joe Leaphorn and Jim Chee of the Nava
  • U.S. Route 380: U.S. Route 380 is an east-west United States highway. The highway's eastern terminus is in Greenville, Texas at an intersection with Interstate 30, of which the easternmost 3-4 miles are co-located with US 69 in a loop around the west and south sides
  • New Mexico Senate: The New Mexico Senate is the upper house of the New Mexico State Legislature. There are 42 members of the Senate. Each member represents roughly 43,300 residents of New Mexico. All 42 seats are up for election every four years, and the next election
  • Taos Pueblo: Taos Pueblo (or Pueblo de Taos) is an ancient pueblo belonging to a Northern Tiwa speaking Native American tribe of Pueblo people. It is approximately 1000 years old and lies about 1 mile (1.6 km) north of the modern city of Taos, New Mexico, USA. Th
  • Larrea tridentata: Larrea tridentata, known as creosote bush (or chaparral when used as a medicinal herb), is a flowering plant in the family Zygophyllaceae. It is a prominent species in the Mojave, Sonoran, and Chihuahuan Deserts of western North America, including po
  • New Mexico House of Representatives: The New Mexico House of Representatives is the lower house of the New Mexico State Legislature. There are 70 members of the House. Each member represents roughly 25,980 residents of New Mexico. The Speaker of the House is Ben Lujan (D). The Leadershi
  • U.S. Route 491: U.S. Route 491 (US 491) is a north-south U.S. Highway serving the Four Corners region of the United States. One of the newest designations in the U.S. Highway system, it was created in 2003 as a renumbering of U.S. Route 666. With the 666 designation
  • Santa Fe de Nuevo México: Santa Fe de Nuevo México (shortened to Nuevo México or Nuevo Méjico, translated as New Mexico) was a province of New Spain that existed from the late 16th century up through the early 19th century. It was centered on the upper valley of the Rio Grand
  • Gila Wilderness: Gila Wilderness was designated the world's first wilderness area on June 3, 1924. Along with Aldo Leopold Wilderness and Blue Range Wilderness, the wilderness is part of New Mexico's Gila National Forest. The wilderness is approximately from north to
  • USS New Mexico (BB-40): USS New Mexico (BB-40) was a United States Navy battleship, the lead ship of her class. She was the first Navy ship named in honor of the state of New Mexico.
  • Popé: Popé (Po'pay) (born ca. 1630 - died ca 1688) was a Tewa religious leader from Ohkay Owingeh (formerly known as San Juan Pueblo), who led the Pueblo Revolt against Spanish colonial rule in 1680. He is honored in the U.S. Capitol. Popé is one of 47 Nat
  • Ceran St. Vrain: Ceran St. Vrain (May 5, 1802 - October 28, 1870) was a descendant of French aristocrats who came to the United States during the French Revolution. He was born on May 5, 1802 near St. Louis, Missouri. His full name was Ceran de Hault de Lassus de St.
  • Blue grama: Blue grama (Bouteloua gracilis (Willd. ex Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths) is a long-lived, warm season, C4 perennial grass native to North America. It is most commonly found from Alberta east to Manitoba and south across the Rocky Mountains, Great Plains,
  • El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro: El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro National Historic Trail is a part of the United States National Historic Trail system. El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro (Spanish for "The Royal Road of the Interior") was a 1600 mile (2560 kilometer) long trade route
  • New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science: The New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science is a natural history and science museum in Albuquerque, New Mexico near Old Town Albuquerque. The Museum was founded in 1986. The Museum's permanent exhibit halls illustrate a "journey through time
  • 37th parallel north: The 37th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 37 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane. Starting at the Prime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 37° north passes through:
  • Georgia O'Keeffe Museum: The Georgia O'Keeffe Museum is a museum devoted to the work of the American artist Georgia O’Keeffe. It opened in July 1997, eleven years after the artist's death, and is located at 217 Johnson Street in Santa Fe, New Mexico, United States. The priva
  • Bizcochito: Bizcochito or biscochito is a crispy butter cookie flavored with anise and cinnamon. It was developed by residents of New Mexico over the centuries from the first Spanish colonists of New Mexico. The recipe for making the cookie has been greatly infl
  • D. H. Lawrence Ranch: The D. H. Lawrence Ranch, as it is now known, was the home of the English novelist, D. H. Lawrence for about two years in the 1920s. The property, originally named the Kiowa Ranch, is located at above sea level on Lobo Mountain near San Cristobal in



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