The term militia is commonly used today to refer to a military force composed of ordinary citizens to provide defense, emergency law enforcement, or paramilitary service, in times of emergency without being paid a regular salary or committed to a fixed term of service. Legal and historical meanings of militia include: * Defense activity or service, to protect a community, its territory, property, and laws. * The entire able-bodied male (women are usually called to work in munitions factories) population of a community, town, county, or state, available to be called to arms. * A subset of these who may be legally penalized for failing to respond to a call-up. * A subset of these who actually respond to a call-up, regardless of legal obligation. * A private, non-government force, not necessarily directly supported or sanctioned by its government. * An official reserve army, composed of citizen soldiers. Called by various names in different countries such as; the Army Reserve, National Guard, or State Defense Forces. * The national police forces in several former communist states such as the Soviet Union and the Warsaw Pact countries, but also in the non-aligned SFR Yugoslavia. The term was inherited in Russia, and other former CIS countries. See: Militia (Police). * In France the term "Milice" has become tainted due to its use by notorious collaborators with Nazi Germany. * A select militia is composed of a small, non-representative portion of the population, often politicized. (more)
Genres: politics
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Militsiya:
Militia (мили́ция, mʲi'lʲitsɨja; мiлiцiя; мiлíцыя; милиция; milicja; miliţia; milica; milicija/милиција; милиција) was used as a short official name of the police in several former communist states, despite its original military connotation (see: Mil
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Milice:
The Milice ("militia") was a paramilitary force created in 1943, with German aid, to help fight "terrorism" — that is the French Resistance — in Vichy France. The Milice, headed by Joseph Darnand, participated in summary executions, assassinations an
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Military reserve force:
A military reserve force is a military organization composed of part-time military personnel, and sometimes civilians, who are available to fight when a nation mobilizes for total war or to defend against invasion. Reserve forces are generally not co
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Scouting:
Scouting, also known as the Scout Movement, is a worldwide youth movement with the stated aim of supporting young people in their physical, mental and spiritual development, so that they may play constructive roles in society. Scouting began in 1907
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Paramilitary:
A paramilitary is a force whose function and organization are similar to those of a professional military force, but which are not regarded as having the same status. The term uses the Greek prefix para- ("beside"), also seen in words such as paramed
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Armed forces:
The armed forces of a state are its government-sponsored defence, fighting forces, and organizations. They exist to further the foreign and domestic policies of their governing body, and to defend that body and the nation it represents from external
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Militia (United States):
The role of militia, also known as civilian military service and duty, in the United States is complex and has transformed over time. Spitzer, Robert J.: The Politics of Gun Control, Page 36. Chatham House Publishers, Inc., 1995. " The term militia c
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Historical reenactment:
Historical reenactment is a type of roleplay in which participants attempt to recreate some aspects of a historical event or period. It may be a narrowly-defined period, such as a specific war or other event, or it may be more broadly defined. Activi
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Militia (band):
Militia is a Belgian industrial percussion band and was founded in 1989 by the multi-instrumentalist Frank Gorissen and wind instrument player Jo Billen, after they visited a concert of Con-Dom, a British noiseact, which took place in the cellars of
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Irregular military:
Irregular military refers to any non-standard military. Being defined by exclusion, there is a lot of variance in what comes under the term. It can refer to the type of military organization, or to the type of tactics used. An irregular military orga
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Police:
Police are agents or agencies, usually of the executive, empowered to enforce the law and to effect public and social order through the legitimatized use of force. The term is most commonly associated with police departments of a state that are autho
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State Defense Forces:
State Defense Forces (also known as State Guards, State Military Reserves, or State Militias) in the United States are military units that operate under the sole authority of a state government, although they are regulated by the National Guard Burea
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Posse comitatus (common law):
In common law, posse comitatus (Latin, "county force", meaning a sort of local militia) referred to the authority wielded by the county sheriff to conscript any able-bodied male age eighteen or older to assist him in keeping the peace or to pursue an
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Military of Switzerland:
The military of Switzerland, officially known as the Swiss Armed Forces, is a unique institution somewhere between a militia and a regular army. It is equipped with mostly modern, sophisticated, and well-maintained weapons systems and equipment.
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Muqtada al-Sadr:
Hojatoleslam Sayyid Muqtada al-Sadr or Moktada al Sadr (سيد مقتدى الصدر Muqtadā aṣ-Ṣadr) (born August 12, 1973) is an Iraqi theologian, political leader and militia commander. Along with Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani and Abdul Aziz al-Hakim of the S
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Muster (military):
In Tudor England, musters were periodic assessments of the availability of local militia to act as a defence force when needed. To some extent, the system was an outdated remnant of the feudal system where local lords had their own armies, which they
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Volkssturm:
The Volkssturm (lit. "Folkstorm"; "People's" or "National Militia"; Sturm means "military assault") was a German national militia of the last months of World War II. It was founded on Adolf Hitler's orders on October 18, 1944 and conscripted males be
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New Hampshire Militia:
The New Hampshire Militia was first organized in March 1680, by New Hampshire Colonial "President" John Cutt. The King of England authorized the Provincial President to give commissions to persons who shall be best qualified for regulating and discip
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Militia Act of 1792:
The Militia Act of 1792 was a series of statutes enacted by the second United States Congress in 1792. The act provided for the organization of state militias under the command of the President of the United States. There were, in fact, two Militia A
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Territorial and Reserve Forces Act 1907:
The Territorial and Reserve Forces Act 1907 (7 Edw.7, c.9) was an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that reformed the reserve forces of the British Army by transferring existing Volunteer and Yeomanry units into a new Territorial Force (TF)
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Volunteer Defence Corps (Australia):
The Volunteer Defence Corps was an Australian militia force of World War II modelled on the British Home Guard. The VDC was established in July 1940 and was run by the government and the RSL. The VDC's leadership was mainly drawn from veterans of Wor
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Trainband:
Trainbands were companies of militia in England or the Americas, first organized in the 16th century and dissolved in the 18th. The term was used after this time to describe the London militia. In the early American colonies the trainband was the mos
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Militia Clause:
The term Militia Clause refers to two clauses of the U.S. Constitution Article I, Section 8, Clauses 15 and 16, , which delegate to Congress the power to provide for call-up, organizing, arming, and disciplining militia, and governing militia when in
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Territorial Army:
The Territorial Army (TA) is the principal and Volunteer reserve force of the British Army, the land armed forces branch of the United Kingdom, and composed mostly of part-time soldiers paid at a similar rate, while engaged on military activities, as
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Rosa Luxemburg:
Rosa Luxemburg (Róża Luksemburg) (5 March 1870/71 - 15 January 1919), was a Jewish Polish-born German Marxist theorist, socialist philosopher, and revolutionary for the Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania, the German SPD, the Inde
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District of Columbia v. Heller:
District of Columbia v. Heller, 554 U.S. ___ (2008) is a legal case in which the Supreme Court of the United States held that the Second Amendment to the United States Constitution protects an individual's right to possess a firearm for private use.
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Right to keep and bear arms:
The right to keep and bear arms, RKBA, or right to bear arms is the concept that people, individually or collectively, have a right to weapons. Today this is usually interpreted to mean personal guns or the arming of a state militia. This is an impor
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The Poker Club:
The Poker Club was one of several clubs at the heart of the Scottish Enlightenment where many associated with that movement met and exchanged views in a convivial atmosphere. The Poker Club was created out of the ashes of The Select Society. The Poke
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