The State of Kuwait ( دولة الكويت) is a sovereign emirate on the coast of the Persian Gulf, enclosed by Saudi Arabia to the south and Iraq to the north and west. The name is a diminutive of an Arabic word meaning "fortress built near water." It has a population of 3.1 million and an area of 17,818 km². Kuwait is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system of government and Kuwait City serves as its political and economic capital. Kuwait has the world's fifth largest proven oil reserves and is the fourth richest country in the world per capita. CIA - The World Factbook - Rank Order - GDP - per capita (PPP) Kuwait's oil fields were discovered and exploited in the 1930s and after it gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1961, the nation's oil industry saw unprecedented growth. Petroleum and petroleum products now account for nearly 95% of export revenues, and 80% of government income. CIA - The World Factbook - Kuwait In 1990, Kuwait was invaded and annexed by neighboring Iraq. The seven month-long Iraqi occupation came to an end after a direct military intervention by United States-led forces. Nearly 700 Kuwaiti oil wells were set ablaze by the retreating Iraqi army resulting in a major environmental and economic catastrophe. Kuwait's infrastructure was badly damaged during the war and had to be rebuilt. (more)
Type: place
Genres: politics, science, business
-
Gulf War:
The Persian Gulf War (2 August 1990 – 28 February 1991) was a conflict between Iraq and a coalition force from 34 nations authorized by the United Nations (UN) and led primarily by the United States and the United Kingdom in order to return Kuwait to
-
Kuwait City:
Kuwait City (Arabic: مدينة الكويت, transliteration: Madīnat al-Kūwait), is the capital and largest city of Kuwait. It has an estimated population of 32,500 (2005 estimate) within city limits and 2.38 million in the metropolitan area. Located at the h
-
Invasion of Kuwait:
The Invasion of Kuwait, also known as the Iraq-Kuwait War, was a major conflict between the Republic of Iraq and the State of Kuwait which resulted in the seven-month long Iraqi occupation of Kuwait which subsequently led to direct military intervent
-
Kuwaiti oil fires:
The Kuwaiti oil fires were a result of the scorched earth policy of Iraqi military forces retreating from Kuwait in 1991 after conquering the country but being driven out by Coalition military forces (see Gulf War). The resulting fires burned out of
-
Oil industry of Kuwait:
Kuwait's oil industry is the largest industry in the country, accounting nearly half of the country's GDP. Kuwait has a proven crude oil reserves of 104 billion barrels (15 km³) , estimated to be 10% of the world's reserves. Kuwait's oil reserves are
-
Military of Kuwait:
Before the Persian Gulf War, Kuwait maintained a small military force consisting of army, navy, and air force and national guard units. The majority of equipment for the military was supplied by the United Kingdom and the United States. Aside from th
-
List of Kuwaitis:
This is a list of Kuwaitis who are notable. *Hameed Abdul *Ahmad Ajab *Ahmad Meshari Al-Adwani *Dr. Abdul-Razzak Al-Adwani *Thuraya Al-Baqsami *Ahmed Al-Baqsami *Abdullah Al-Buloushi *Abdullah Nabeel Al Ahmad *Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah *Abdula
-
Madinat al-Hareer:
Madinat al-Hareer (Arabic: مدينة الحرير, meaning "City of Silk"), is a proposed 250 square kilometer planned urban area in Subiya, Kuwait, an area just opposite Kuwait City which, upon construction, would include the Burj Mubarak al-Kabir , the world
-
Geography of Kuwait:
Kuwait is situated in Southwest Asia, bordering the Persian Gulf, between Iraq and Saudi Arabia. Once a small gulf shaykhdom known locally as a center for pearl diving and boat construction, Kuwait came to international prominence in the post-World W
-
Kuwait Girl Guides Association:
The Kuwait Girl Guides Association (الإتحاد الكويتي للفتيات المرشدات) (KGGA) is the national Guiding organization of Kuwait. The association has 9,715 members (as of 2003). Founded in 1957, the girls-only organization became a full member of the Worl
-
Kuwait Boy Scouts Association:
The Kuwait Boy Scouts Association (KBSA, جمعية الكشافة الكويتية) is the national Scouting organization of Kuwait. Scouting in Kuwait started in 1935, the KBSA was founded in 1952 and became a member of the World Organization of the Scout Movement in
-
Human rights in Kuwait:
Human rights in Kuwait are mixed. Whereas male Kuwaiti nationals enjoy a moderate range of rights, there are severe allegations of human rights abuses among foreign nationals. Kuwait uses the death penalty for serious crimes like murder and drug traf
-
Foreign relations of Kuwait:
Following independence in June 1961, Kuwait faced its first major foreign policy problem arising from Iraqi claims to Kuwait's territory. Iraq threatened invasion, but was dissuaded by the United Kingdom's ready response to the Amir's request for ass
-
Kuwaiti Family Committee:
The Kuwaiti Family Committee is an organization that was formed in 2004 by relatives of the Kuwaiti detainees in Guantanamo Bay. The Committee advocates for due process for the detainees. Khalid al-Odah is the founder of the Kuwaiti Family Committee.
-
Postage stamps and postal history of Kuwait:
The postal history of Kuwait begins around 1775, when the East India Company began an overland desert camel service from the head of the Persian Gulf to Aleppo and Constantinople, as an alternative to slower sea travel around the Arabian Peninsula. T
-
Kuwaiti architecture:
Kuwaiti Architecture is a style of architecture unique to Kuwait, a country founded in the early eighteenth century. Kuwait was a relatively poor country with an economy reliant on declining trade and pearl diving. The economy was transformed by the
-
Communications in Kuwait:
Telephones - main lines in use: 510,300 (2005) Telephones - mobile cellular: 2.7 million (2007) Telephone system: general assessment: the quality of service is excellent domestic: new telephone exchanges provide a large capacity for new subscribers;
-
Petroleum:
Petroleum (L. petroleum translated 1912 ) is a naturally occurring, flammable liquid found in rock formations in the Earth consisting of a complex mixture of hydrocarbons of various molecular weights, plus other organic compounds.
-
Oil reserves:
Oil reserves are the estimated quantities of crude oil that are claimed to be recoverable under existing economic and operating conditions. Many oil producing nations do not reveal their reservoir engineering field data, and instead provide unsubstan
-
House of Al-Sabah:
The House of Al-Sabah (Arabic: الصباح) are the royal family of Kuwait. They are a clan from the Anizah tribe, which migrated to Kuwait in the early eighteenth century from Najd (current day Saudi Arabia). After reaching Kuwait, they entered under the
-
Kuwait Airways:
Kuwait Airways (Arabic: الخطوط الجوية الكويتية) is the national airline of Kuwait, based in Kuwait City and wholly owned by the Kuwaiti Government. It operates scheduled international services throughout the Middle East, to Europe, the Far East and N
-
Kuwait International Airport:
Kuwait International Airport is located in Farwaniya, Kuwait, 16 kilometers (approximately 10 miles) south of Kuwait City. It is the hub of Kuwait Airways. A portion of the airport complex is designated as Al Mubarak Air Base, which contains the head
-
National Assembly of Kuwait:
The National Assembly of Kuwait, known as the Majlis Al-Umma ("House of the Nation") (Arabic: مجلس الأمة), is the legislature of Kuwait. Its powers are largely controlled by the prime minister, a position by decree reserved to members of the royal fa
-
List of islands of Kuwait:
Kuwait has nine islands (ten including one former island). They are indicated on the NASA satellite image and listed in the table in order from north to south:
-
List of emirs of Kuwait:
This is an (incomplete) list of emirs of Kuwait: The Sabah dynasty came to power in 1752, before which date the Bani Khalid tribe ruled the region.
-
Salmiya:
Salmiya (Arabic السالمية; transliterated al-Sālmiah) located 12 kilometers southeast of Kuwait City, is one of the largest areas in Kuwait consisting of both commercial and residential areas with a population of 223,640 as of January 2007. It is argu
-
Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah:
Jaber III al-Ahmad al-Jaber al-Sabah, GCB, GCMG (Arabic: صاحب السمو الأمير الشيخ جابر الأحمد الجابر الصباح) (June 29, 1926-January 15, 2006), of the al-Sabah dynasty, served as the thirteenth Amir of Kuwait, and third Emir since Kuwait's independenc
-
Jazeera Airways:
Jazeera Airways (طيران الجزيرة) is a low-fare airline based in Kuwait. It operates scheduled services to the Middle East, Europe and India. Its main base is Kuwait International Airport, with Dubai International Airport being a secondary hub. The air
-
Al Asimah:
Al Asimah (Arabic: ألعاصمه ), also called Al Kuwayt is one of the six governorates of Kuwait, and consists of the following districts : *Abdullah Al-Salem عبدالله السالم *Adiliya *Bneid Al-Qar بنيد القار *Al Da'iya الدعية *Al Dasma الدسمه *Doha *Al F
-
Kuwaiti dinar:
The dinar (Arabic: دينار, ISO 4217 code KWD) is the currency of Kuwait. It is sub-divided into 1000 fils. It is the highest valued currency unit in the world.
-
Sawt (music):
Sawt ( ; literally "voice"; also spelled sout or sowt) is a kind of popular music found in the Arab states of the Persian Gulf, especially in Kuwait and Bahrain. Sawt is a complex form of urban music, originally performed by 'ud (plucked lute) and mi
-
Hawalli:
Hawalli (Arabic: حولي) is one of the six governorates of Kuwait, consisting of the following districts : *As Surrah *Bayan *Hawalli *Mishref *Jabriya *Rumaithiya *Salmiya *Salwa *Shaar A 2005 estimate reports the population of Hawalli to be 393,861 (
-
Al Jahra:
Al Jahra is one of the six governorates of Kuwait. It is located to the northwest of the other governorates and houses the city of Jahra among others. It includes the island of Bubiyan and is by far the largest governorate in Kuwait. It also contains
-
Failaka Island:
Failaka Island (جزيرة فيلكة ) is an island that belongs to Kuwait in the Persian Gulf. The island is 20 km off the coast of Kuwait City in the Persian Gulf. It is thought the name "Failaka" is derived from the ancient Greek for outpost, "fylakio".
-
Bubiyan Island:
Bubiyan Island (جزيرة بوبيان) is the largest island in the Kuwaiti coastal island chain with an area of 863 km². It is separated from the mainland in the northeast by Khawr Abd Allah and from the mainland in the southwest by Khawr as Sabiyah. The lat
-
Kuwait Petroleum Corporation:
Kuwait Petroleum Corporation (Arabic: مؤسسة البترول الكويتية) was Kuwait's national oil company, headquartered in Kuwait City. It was founded on January 27th, 1980 as an umbrella company, integrating KOC, KNPC, KOTC and PIC and effectively placing th
-
Al Ahmadi:
Al Ahmadi (Arabic: الاحمدي) is one of the six governorates of Kuwait. It is located in the southern part of the country and is famous in Kuwait for its greenery and British architecture. Al Ahmadi forms an important part of Kuwaiti economy as several
-
Kuwait University:
Kuwait University (KU) was established in October 1966 , five years after Kuwait's independence from Britain, pursuant to an Amiri Decree, which postulated organization of higher education in Kuwait. Initially, KU commenced functioning with only two
-
Mubarak Al-Sabah:
Sheikh Mubarak bin Sabah Al-Sabah, KCSI, KCIE (1837 - November 28, 1915) (Arabic: الشيخ مبارك بن صباح الصباح) "the Great" was the ruler of Kuwait from May 18, 1896 to his death on November 28, 1915. Mubarak ascended the throne upon assassinating his
-
Arab Open University:
Arab Open University (AOU, in Arabic الجامعة العربية المفتوحة) is a non-profit private university founded in 2002 in Kuwait, Jordan, and Lebanon. One year later it opened in Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Egypt and soon in Oman. The AOU is affiliated with th
-
Burgan field:
The onshore Burgan Field in the desert of southeastern Kuwait is one of the world's largest and richest oil fields.
-
Mubarak Al-Kabeer:
Mubarak Al-Kabeer (Arabic: مبارك الكبير) is one of the governorates of Kuwait which mainly houses residential areas. It was formed in 2000 when the Hawalli governorate was split in two. It has about 180,000 residents.
-
Kuwait Oil Co.:
The Kuwait Oil Company is one of the largest oil companies in the world. Kuwait's economy is heavily dependent on this particular state-run organization and it is the backbone of Kuwait’s economy. The company is involved in many activities relating t
-
Saudi-Kuwaiti neutral zone:
The Saudi-Kuwaiti neutral zone, also known as the Divided Zone, is an area of 5,770 km² between the borders of Saudi Arabia and Kuwait that was left undefined when the border was established by the Uqair Convention of December 2, 1922. In the area wh
-
Abdullah III Al-Salim Al-Sabah:
Abdullah III Al-Salim Al-Sabah GCMG, CIE (1895 - November 24 1965) (Arabic: عبد الله الثالث السالم الصباح) was Emir of Kuwait from January 29 1950 until his death, and the eldest son of Salem Al-Mubarak Al-Sabah. As the eleventh ruler of the al-Sabah
-
Kuwait Times:
Founded by Yousuf Saleh Alyan in September 1961, the Kuwait Times is the first English-language daily newspaper in the Gulf region, based in Kuwait. The thirty-six-page broadsheet provides in-depth reporting on local events and business news, analysi
-
Shuwaikh:
Shuwaikh (الشويخ) is an area that is part industrial and part rural within the Al-Asimah governorate in the country of Kuwait. The majority of Kuwait's ports as well as several offices are located within the area. The area also contains the Friday ma
-
Rumaila field:
The Rumaila Field is an oil field located in Kuwait and southern Iraq. The dispute between Iraq and Kuwait over slant-drilling in the field was one of reasons for Iraq's invasion of Kuwait in 1990. This giant oil field was discovered by Braspetro, a
-
Kuwait Stock Exchange:
The Kuwait Stock Exchange (KSE) is the national stock market of The State of Kuwait. Although several share holding companies (such as NBK in 1952) existed in Kuwait prior to the creation of the KSE, it was not until October 1962 that a law was passe
-
Arab Times:
The Arab Times is an English language newspaper based in Kuwait.
-
1983 Kuwait bombings:
The 1983 Kuwait bombings were attacks on six key foreign and Kuwaiti installations on December 12, 1983, two months after the 1983 Beirut barracks bombing. The 90-minute coordinated attack of two embassies, the country's main airport and petro-chemic
-
American University of Kuwait:
The American University of Kuwait is a private liberal arts institution based on the American model of higher education in Kuwait City, Kuwait. Although established in 2003, the University opened to students, faculty and the general public in Septemb
-
Sabah I bin Jaber:
Sheikh Abu Abdullah Sabah I bin Jaber Al Sabah (Sabah I; c. late 17th century - 1762) (Arabic: أبو عبد الله صباح الأول) was the first emir of Kuwait's royal al-Sabah dynasty. The official Kuwaiti history states that he was unanimously chosen for the
-
Central Bank of Kuwait:
The Central Bank of Kuwait was established in 1969 to offer a flexible currency system on behalf of the State of Kuwait.
-
Al Farwaniyah:
Al Farwaniyah (Arabic: الفروانية) is the largest of the six governorate of Kuwait, in terms of total number of residents. It is Kuwait's main residential area and also forms an important part of Kuwait's commercial activities. Al Farwaniyah consists
-
Kuwait English School:
Kuwait English School is a private school providing British curriculum education from Kindergarten to 6th Form A Levels, located in Salwa, Kuwait. It was established in 1979 by Mohammed Jassim Al Saddah. Mr Al Saddah is still the school sponsor, but
-
Gulf English School:
The Gulf English School is a British school in Kuwait, following the British National Curriculum. The school teaches pupils from kindergarten up to A-level. Openings its doors in September of 1980, the school's first campus comprised of two villas, l
-
-
Kuwaiti parliamentary election, 2008:
An early parliamentary election was held in Kuwait on 17 May 2008 after the Emir Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah dissolved the National Assembly of Kuwait on 19 March 2008 over constant clashes between the government and the elected MPs. The last el
-
Palestinian Expulsion from Kuwait:
At the end of the Gulf War Kuwait expelled some 400,000 Palestinians because the Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat had aligned the PLO with Saddam Hussein, who had invaded Kuwait. The exodus took place during one week in March 1991, after Kuwait was l
-
Armenians in Kuwait:
The Armenians in Kuwait are people of Armenian descent living in Kuwait. None of the Armenians in Kuwait is however a Kuwaiti citizen. The first known Armenian presence in Kuwait came immediately after the rise of Arab nationalism in Syria and Egypt
-
Iraq:
Iraq, officially the Republic of Iraq (Arabic: ), is a country in Western Asia spanning most of the northwestern end of the Zagros mountain range, the eastern part of the Syrian Desert and the northern part of the Arabian Desert. It shares borders wi
-
Arabian Peninsula:
The Arabian Peninsula (in Arabic: شبه الجزيرة العربية šibh al-jazīra al-ʻarabīya or جزيرة العرب jazīrat al-ʻarab) is a peninsula in Southwest Asia at the junction of Africa and Asia consisting mainly of desert. The area is an important part of the Mi
-
Shia Islam:
Shi'a Islam (Shī‘a Arabic: شيعة; is collective; Shī‘i, , is singular), is the second largest denomination of Islam, after Sunni Islam. Shi'a Muslims, though a minority in the Muslim world, constitute the majority of the populations in Iran, Azerba
-
Crown prince:
A Crown Prince or Crown Princess is the heir or heiress apparent to the throne in a royal or imperial monarchy. The wife of a Crown Prince is also titled Crown Princess. In Europe, lineal succession conventions (see primogeniture) usually dictate tha
-
Oil field:
An oil field is a region with an abundance of oil wells extracting petroleum (crude oil) from below ground. Because the oil reservoirs typically extend over a large area, possibly several hundred kilometres across, full exploitation entails multiple
-
Utub:
The 'Utub (العتوب ) was an alliance of Arab clans originating from the region of Najd in central Arabia. The tribe is thought to have been formed when a group of disparate clans migrated from Najd to the Persian Gulf coast sometime in the late seven
-
Carmel School (Kuwait):
Carmel School is an international convent institution started in 1969 by the Sisters of the Apostolic Carmel. It has its main branches in Perth, Kuwait, Durban and Bangalore, with many side branches and colleges In Kuwait it was originally located in
-
New English School (Kuwait):
The New English School, founded in 1969 by Tareq S. Rajab, is a co-educational British curriculum, English medium school in Jabriya, Kuwait, which caters for children between the ages of 3½ and 18+.
-
Uqair Protocol of 1922:
The Uqair Protocol was issued on December 2, 1922, in response to the Wahhabi Bedouin raiders, operating from Nejd, under Abdul Aziz ibn Abdul Rahman ibn Saud. The British High Commissioner to Baghdad, Sir Percy Zachariah Cox, met with ibn Saud and t
-
Kabsa:
Kabsa (Arabic: كبسة) is a family of rice dishes that are served mostly in the United Arab Emirates, and the other Arab states of the Arabian Gulf. In places like Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, and Kuwait the dish is popularly known as machboos ( ). These dis
-
Politics of Kuwait:
Politics of Kuwait takes place in a framework of a parliamentary constitutional monarchy, whereby the Emir is the head of government. The State of Kuwait (Dawlat al Kuwayt) has been ruled by the al-Sabah dynasty since approximately 1752. The constitu
-
Jabriya Indian School:
Pre-dating the Iraq invasion of Kuwait, Jabriya Indian School was The New Indian School, registered in Hawally. The New Indian School moved to the present building in 1979 from the Bedouin-style building in Khaitan, under the able leadership of Late
-
Anglo-Ottoman Convention of 1913:
The Anglo-Ottoman Convention of 1913 was a short-lived agreement signed in July 1913 between the Ottoman sultan Mehmed VI and the British over several issues. However it was the issue over the status of Kuwait that came to be the only long-lived resu
 |
Have you tried vTap yet? See everything, miss nothing!
|
