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Bulgaria

Bulgaria (България, transliterated: , pronounced bəlˈgarija), officially the Republic of Bulgaria (Република България, , pronounced rɛˈpubliˌka bəlˈgarija, a state in Southeastern Europe, borders on five other countries: Romania to the north (mostly along the River Danube), Serbia and the Republic of Macedonia to the west, and Greece and Turkey to the south. The Black Sea defines the extent of the country to the east. Bulgaria comprises the classical regions of Moesia, Thrace, and Macedonia. Old European culture within the territory of present-day Bulgaria started to produce golden artifacts by the fifth millennium BC. The country preserves the traditions (in ethnic name, language, and alphabet) of the First Bulgarian Empire (632/681 1018), which at times covered most of the Balkans and spread its alphabet, literature and culture among the Slavic and other peoples of Eastern Europe. Centuries later, with the decline of the Second Bulgarian Empire (1185 1396/1422), the country came under Ottoman rule for nearly five centuries. The Russo-Turkish War of 1877-1878 led to the re-establishment of a Bulgarian state as a constitutional monarchy in 1878, with the Treaty of San Stefano marking the birth of the Third Bulgarian Kingdom. After World War II, Bulgaria became a communist state and part of the Eastern Bloc. In 1990, after the Revolutions of 1989, the Communist party gave up its monopoly on power and Bulgaria transitioned to democracy and free-market capitalism. Currently Bulgaria functions as a parliamentary democracy under a unitary constitutional republic. A member of the European Union since 2007 and of NATO since 2004, it has a population of approximately 7.7 million, with Sofia as its capital and largest city. (more)

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Genres: politics, sports, soccer, science

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  • Yambol Province: Yambol is a town with province in south eastern Bulgaria, neighbouring Turkey to the south. Its main city is Yambol, while other towns include Straldzha, Bolyarovo and Elhovo. It has an area of 3336 km² and, according to the 2001 census, a population
  • Kardzhali Province: Kardzhali (Кърджалийска област; Kırcaali İli) is a province of southern Bulgaria, neighbouring Greece with the Greek prefectures of Xanthi and Rodhopi to the south and east. Kardzhali Province area is 3209.1 km²
  • Military of Bulgaria: The Bulgarian Army (Българска армия) represents the Armed Forces of the Republic of Bulgaria. Commander-in-Chief is the President of Bulgaria Georgi Parvanov. The Ministry of Defense is in charge of political leadership while military command remains
  • Alexander, Prince of Bulgaria: Alexander Joseph of Battenberg (April 5, 1857 - November 17, 1893), the first prince (knyaz) of modern Bulgaria, reigning from April 29, 1879 to September 7, 1886.
  • Strandzha: Strandzha (Странджа, also transliterated as Strandja and Stranja; Turkish: Yıldız Dağları or Istranca) is a mountain massif in southeastern Bulgaria and the European part of Turkey, in the southeastern part of the Balkans between the plains of Thrace
  • Samokov: Samokov (Самоков) is a town in Sofia Province in the southwest of Bulgaria. It is situated in a kettle between the mountains Rila and Vitosha. Due to the suitable winter sports conditions, Samokov, together with the nearby resort Borovets, is a major
  • Razgrad Province: Razgrad Province (Област Разград) is a province in northeastern Bulgaria. The province is geographically part of the Ludogorie region.
  • Karlovo: Karlovo (Карлово) is a picturesque and a historically important town in central Bulgaria located in a fertile valley along the river Stryama at the southern foot of the Balkan Mountains. It is administratively part of Plovdiv Province and has a popul
  • Trakiya motorway: The Trakiya motorway (Aвтомагистрала „Тракия“, Avtomagistrala "Trakiya") or Thrace motorway, designated A1, is a motorway currently in construction in Bulgaria. It is planned to connect the capital of Sofia with Burgas on the Black Sea through Plovdi
  • Dupnitsa: Dupnitsa (Дупница, sometimes transliterated Dupnitza or Dupnica) is a town in western Bulgaria. It is located in Kyustendil Province, at the foot of Rila, about 65 km south of Sofia. The town has been existing since Antiquity. The names Tobinitsa, Do
  • Władysław III of Poland: Vladislaus III of Varna (October 31, 1424 - November 10, 1444, Varna, Bulgaria) was King of Poland from 1434, and of Hungary from 1440, until his death at the Battle of Varna. Vladislaus III of Varna is known in Polish as Władysław Warneńczyk; in Slo
  • Movement for Rights and Freedoms: The Movement for Rights and Freedoms (Движение за права и свободи, Dvizhenie za prava i svobodi; Hak ve Özgürlükler Hareketi) is an ethnic Turkish centrist political party in Bulgaria. The MRF is a member of the Liberal International and considers it
  • Ivan Asen I of Bulgaria: Ivan Asen I (also Ioan Asen I, Ioan Asan, in English John Asen I) (Иван Асен I) ruled as emperor (tsar) of Bulgaria 1189-1196. The year of his birth is unknown.
  • Albena Denkova: Albena Denkova (Албена Денкова) (born December 3 1974 in Sofia) is a Bulgarian ice dancer. With partner and fiancé Maxim Staviski, she is the two-time and reigning World Champion, two-time European silver medalist, and Grand Prix Final champion. Denk
  • Union of the Democratic Forces (Bulgaria): The Union of Democratic Forces (Съюз на демократичните сили) is a political party in Bulgaria, founded in December 1989, as a union of eleven political organizations in opposition to the Communist government. The following year, six more parties were
  • Boris Christoff: Boris Christoff (Bulgarian: Борис Христов) (May 18, 1914, Plovdiv, Bulgaria - June 28, 1993, Rome, Italy) was a Bulgarian opera singer, one of the greatest basses of the 20th century.
  • Borovets: Borovets (Боровец), known as Chamkoriya (Чамкория) until the middle of the 20th century, is a popular Bulgarian mountain resort situated in Sofia Province, on the northern slopes of Rila, at an altitude of 1350 m. Borovets is 12km from Samokov, 73 km
  • Georgi Parvanov: Georgi Sedefchov Parvanov (Георги Седефчов Първанов) (born 28 June 1957) has been president of Bulgaria since 22 January 2002. Parvanov became president after defeating his predecessor, Petar Stoyanov, in the second round of the November 2001 preside
  • Targovishte: Targovishte (Търговище, "marketplace", Eski Cuma, "old market") is a city (population: 46 000; 170 m above sea-level) in Bulgaria, capital of Targovishte Province. It is situated at the southern foot of the low mountain of Preslav on both banks of th
  • Maxim Staviski: Maxim Staviski (Максим Стависки) (born November 16, 1977, in Rostov-on-Don, Soviet Union (now Russia)) is a Bulgarian ice dancer. With partner and fiancée Albena Denkova, he is a two-time and reigning World Champion, two-time European silver medalist
  • Pomorie: Pomorie (Поморие; formerly known as Αγχίαλος Anchialos in Greek, Anchialus in Latin, Tuthom in Bulgar and Анхиало, Anhialo, a Bulgarianized Greek form, Ahyolu) is a town and seaside resort in southeastern Bulgaria, located on a narrow rocky peninsula
  • List of Presidents of Bulgaria: This page will list the various republican heads of state of Bulgaria, as well as leaders of Bulgaria's communist party during the time when it played the "leading role" in the Bulgarian state.
  • Vinča culture: The Vinča culture was an early culture of Europe (between the 6th and the 3rd millennium BC), stretching around the course of Danube in what today is Serbia, Croatia, Romania, Bulgaria, and the Republic of Macedonia, although traces of it can be foun
  • Dimitar Berbatov: Dimitar Berbatov (Димитър Иванов Бербатов) (born 30 January 1981 in Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria) is a Bulgarian footballer who plays as a striker for Tottenham Hotspur. He is captain of the Bulgarian national football team.
  • Bansko: Bansko (Банско) is a town and ski resort in southwestern Bulgaria, located at the foot of Pirin at an altitude of 925 m above sea level. It is considered to be the most developed Ski and Winter Resort in Eastern Europe, and is one of the best in Euro
  • Aleksandar Stamboliyski: Aleksandar Stamboliyski (Александър Стамболийски, variously transliterated) (March 1, 1879 - June 14, 1923) was the prime minister of Bulgaria from 1918 until 1923. Stamboliyski was a member of the Agrarian Union, a movement which was not allied to t
  • Theodore Svetoslav of Bulgaria: Theodore Svetoslav (Bulgarian: Тодор Светослав, Todor Svetoslav and also Теодор Светослав, Teodor Svetoslav) ruled as emperor (tsar) of Bulgaria from 1300 to 1322. The date of his birth is unknown.
  • Stefka Kostadinova: Stefka Kostadinova (Стефка Костадинова) (born March 25, 1965 in Plovdiv) is a Bulgarian former athlete specialising in the high jump and current president of the Bulgarian Olympic Committee. Stefka Kostadinova won gold in the 1996 Summer Olympics in
  • Rila Monastery: The Monastery of Saint John of Rila, better known as the Rila Monastery (Рилски манастир, Rilski manastir) is the largest and most famous Eastern Orthodox monastery in Bulgaria. It is situated in the northwestern Rila Mountains, 117 km south of the c
  • Preslav Literary School: The Preslav Literary School (Pliska Literary School) was the first literary school in the medieval Bulgarian Empire. It was established by Boris I in 885 or 886 in Bulgaria's capital, Pliska. In 893, Simeon I moved the seat of the school from Pliska
  • Peter IV of Bulgaria: Peter IV (in Bulgarian Petăr IV, or commonly but less accurately Petăr II) (Петър IV) ruled as emperor (tsar) of Bulgaria 1185-1197. The names of his parents are unknown, and before he was proclaimed emperor in 1185, Peter IV was named Theodore (Todo
  • Lom, Bulgaria: Lom (Лом) is a town in northwestern Bulgaria, part of Montana Province, situated on the right bank of the Danube, close to the estuary of the Lom River. It is 162 km north of Sofia, 56 km southeast of Vidin, 50 km north of Montana and 42 km west of K
  • Battle of Anchialus: The Battle of Anchialus (Битката при Ахелой) took place on August 20, 917, on the Black Sea coast near the Bulgarian fortress Tuthom, which is now the town of Pomorie, between Bulgarian and Byzantine Empire forces. The result of the battle was a deci
  • Pravets: Pravets (Bulgarian: Правец, also transliterated as Pravetz or Pravec) is a town in central western Bulgaria, located approximately 60 km from the capital Sofia. Pravets has a population of 4,512 people. Mountains surround it, which allows for a mild
  • Targovishte Province: Targovishte (Търговищка област) is a province in central Bulgaria. Its main city is Targovishte, and other municipalities are Antonovo, Omurtag, Opaka, and Popovo.
  • Nicolai Ghiaurov: Nicolai Ghiaurov (or Nikolai Gjaurov, Николай Гяуров) (September 13, 1929 - June 2 2004) was a Bulgarian opera singer and one of the most famous bass singers of the postwar period. He was admired for his powerful, sumptuous voice, and was particularl
  • Petar Stoyanov: Petar Stefanov Stoyanov (Петър Стефанов Стоянов) (born May 25, 1952) was President of Bulgaria from 1997 until 2002. He won the 1996 presidential election as a candidate of the Union of Democratic Forces. He received more votes than the socialist can
  • Gorna Oryahovitsa: Gorna Oryahovitsa (Горна Оряховица) is a town in northern Bulgaria, situated in Veliko Tarnovo Province, between the towns of Veliko Tarnovo and Dolna Oryahovitsa. The nearby village of Arbanasi is an architectural reserve with a large number of hist
  • Tzvetan Todorov: Tzvetan Todorov (Цветан Тодоров) (born on March 1 1939 in Sofia) is a Franco-Bulgarian philosopher. He has lived in France since 1963 writing books and essays about literary theory, thought history and culture theory. Todorov has published a total of
  • Ohrid Literary School: The Ohrid Literary School was one of the two major medieval Bulgarian cultural centres, along with the Preslav Literary School (Pliska Literary School). The school was established in Ohrid in 886 by Saint Clement of Ohrid on orders of Boris I of Bulg
  • Sergey Stanishev: Sergey Dmitrievich Stanishev (Bulgarian: Сергей Дмитриевич Станишев, born May 5, 1966), Bulgarian politician, is Prime Minister of Bulgaria and Chairman of the Bulgarian Socialist Party (BSP). Stanishev was born in Kherson in Ukraine (then part of th
  • Peter Delyan: Peter Delyan (reigned 1040-1041) (Bulgarian Петър Делян) was the leader of the Bulgarian uprising against the Byzantine Empire started in thema of Bulgaria during summer of 1040 - (now region Pomoravlje in modern Serbia).http://img53.exs.cx/img53/653
  • Battle of Varna: The Battle of Varna took place on November 10, 1444 near Varna in eastern Bulgaria. In this battle the Ottoman Empire under Sultan Murad II defeated the Polish and Hungarian armies under Władysław III of Poland and János Hunyadi. It was the final bat
  • Georgi Ivanov: Georgi Ivanov (Георги Иванов) (born Georgi Kakalov, born July 2, 1940) was the first Bulgarian in space. He was a member of the National Assembly of Bulgaria in 1990. Born in Lovech, Georgi Kakalov attended the Military Air-force School in Dolna Mitr
  • Velingrad: Velingrad (Велинград) is a town in Bulgaria and one of the most popular Bulgarian balneological resorts. It lies at the western end of Chepino Valley, part of the Rhodope Mountains in Southern Bulgaria.
  • Dryanovo: The town of Dryanovo (Дряново) is situated at the northern foot of the Balkan Mountains in Gabrovo Province, Bulgaria, amphitheatrically along the two banks of Dryanovo River, a tributary to the Yantra River. The town is a centre of Dryanovo municipa
  • Pamporovo: Pamporovo (Bulgarian: Пампорово) is a popular ski resort in Smolyan Province, southern Bulgaria, one of the best-known in Southeastern Europe. It is set amongst magnificent pine forests and is primarily visited during the winter for skiing and snowbo
  • Botevgrad: Botevgrad (Ботевград; pre-1934 Orhanie (Орхание); pre-1866: Samundzhievo (Самунджиево), is a town in western Bulgaria. It is located in Sofia Province and is close to Pravets. Botevgrad is situated at a 47-km-distance from Sofia.
  • Boris II of Bulgaria: Boris II (Борис II) was emperor (tsar) of Bulgaria from 969 to 977 (in Byzantine captivity from 971).
  • Musala: Musala (Мусала) is the highest peak in Bulgaria and the entire Balkan Peninsula, standing at 2,925 m (9,596 ft). The name probably derives from Mus Allah, "the mountain of Allah", being so named during the period when Bulgaria was part of the Ottoman
  • Sunny Beach: Sunny Beach (Слънчев бряг, Slǎnchev bryag; Zonnestrand; Sonnenstrand; Солнечный берег ) is a major seaside resort on the Black Sea coast of Bulgaria, located approximately 35 km north of Burgas in Nesebar municipality, Burgas Province. It is the bigg
  • Battle of Pliska: The Battle of Pliska or Battle of Vărbitsa Pass (Битката при Върбишкия проход) was a series of battles between troops, gathered from all parts of the Byzantine Empire, led by the Emperor Nicephorus I Genik, and Bulgaria, governed by Khan Krum. The By
  • Tryavna: Tryavna (Трявна) is a town in central Bulgaria, situated in the north slopes of the Balkan range, on the Tryavna river valley, near Gabrovo. It is famous for its textile industry and typical National Revival architecture, featuring 140 cultural monum
  • Georgi Asparuhov: Georgi R. Asparuhov (Георги Аспарухов) (sometimes spelled Asparoukhov), nicknamed Gundi (May 4, 1943 - June 30, 1971) was a Bulgarian football player. He is considered to be among the top Bulgarian footballers of all time, if not the best. Asparuhov
  • Jordan Jovtchev: Jordan Jovtchev (Йордан Йовчев) (born February 24 1973 in Plovdiv) is a Bulgarian gymnast. He lives and trains in Texas, United States. He won silver in the men's rings at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens with a score of 9.850. In the same Olympic
  • Armen Nazarian: Armen Nazarian (Արմեն Նազարյան, Армен Назарян, born March 9, 1974 in Gyumri, Armenia) is an Armenian/Bulgarian Greco Roman wrestler and a member of the Fila Hall of Fame. He started wrestling at the age of eight and wrestled for the USSR in internati
  • Danubian Plain (Bulgaria): The Danubian Plain (Дунавска равнина, transliterated Dunavska ravnina) constitutes the northern part of Bulgaria, situated north of the Balkan Mountains and south of the Danube. Its western border is the Timok River and to the east it borders the Bla
  • Hemus motorway: The Hemus motorway or Haemus motorway (автомагистрала „Хемус“), designated A2, is a motorway currently under construction in Bulgaria. Its planned length is 433 km, of which 129 km are in operation as of 2006, divided into two sections — Sofia-Yablan
  • Kimon Georgiev: Kimon Georgiev Stoyanov (Кимон Георгиев Стоянов) (August 11, 1882 — September 28, 1969) was a Bulgarian prime minister. In the 1930s he was a member of the right-wing military Zveno ('Link') movement. Together with fellow officers he committed a coup
  • Hisarya, Bulgaria: Hisarya (Bulgarian Cyrillic: Хисаря, also known as Hisar or Hissarya) is a small resort town in Bulgaria, in Plovdiv Province. Located in the outskirts of the Sredna Gora mountain range, it boasts of a very mild climate and over two dozen different m
  • Kozloduy Nuclear Power Plant: The Kozloduy Nuclear Power Plant is a nuclear power plant in Bulgaria situated 200 km north of Sofia and 5 km east of Kozloduy, a town on the Danube river, near the border with Romania. It is the country's only nuclear power plant. The construction o
  • Bulgarian Revolutionary Central Committee: The Bulgarian Revolutionary Central Committee (Български революционен централен комитет) or BRCK was a Bulgarian revolutionary organisation founded in 1869 among the Bulgarian emigrant circles in Romania. The decisive influence for the establishment
  • Mobiltel: Mobiltel ("Мобилтел" /network code 284-01/), commonly known as M-tel (М-тел), is the first and largest GSM mobile phone operator in Bulgaria. M-tel was founded in March 1994 but was not launched commercially until September 1995. In 2001 M-tel launch
  • Bankya: Bankya (Банкя) is a town in Western Bulgaria. It is located in Sofia city oblast and is close to Pernik and the capital Sofia. The municipality is famous for the mineral springs and baths that have been used for their medicinal properties for hundred
  • Treaty of Accession 2005: The Treaty of Accession 2005 is an agreement between the member states of European Union and Bulgaria and Romania. It entered into force on 1 January 2007. The Treaty arranged accession of Bulgaria and Romania to the EU and amended earlier Treaties
  • Bulgarian Agrarian National Union: The Bulgarian Agrarian National Union (BANU) (Bulgarian: Българският земеделски народен съюз; БЗНС) is a political party devoted to representing the causes of the Bulgarian peasantry. It was most powerful between 1900 and 1923. In practice, it resemb
  • Roma in Bulgaria: Roma people constitute the second largest minority and third largest ethnic group (after Bulgarians and Turks) in Bulgaria. According to the 2001 census, there were 370,908 Roma in Bulgaria, equivalent to 4.7% of the country's total population, so th
  • Petar Zhekov: Petar Petrov Zhekov (Петър Петров Жеков, born October 10, 1944) is a former Bulgarian football player, who won the silver medal at the 1968 Summer Olympics. Zhekov was born in Knizhovnik, Haskovo Province, and began his career in Dimitrovgrad. Later
  • Hamangia culture: Hamangia was a Middle Neolithic culture in the Dobruja to the right bank of the Danube in Muntenia and up to the northeast of Bulgaria. It is named after the site of Baia-Hamangia.
  • Sofia City: The Sofia City Province (Bulgarian: София-град) is situated in western Bulgaria, in the largest valley in the country, the Sofia valley. It is surrounded by Stara Planina to the north and Lyulin, Vitosha, Plana and Sredna Gora to the south. The terri
  • Aleksandar Tsankov: Aleksandur Tsolov Tsankov (Александър Цолов Цанков) (29 June 1879 - 27 July 1959) was a leading Bulgarian right wing politician between the two World Wars. A Professor of Political Economy at Sofia University from 1910 onwards, he took a leading role
  • Internal Revolutionary Organisation: The Internal Revolutionary Organisation (Bulgarian: Вътрешна революционна организация) or IRO was a Bulgarian revolutionary organisation founded and built up by Bulgarian revolutionary Vasil Levski in the period between 1869 and 1871. The organisatio
  • Kotoōshū Katsunori: Kotoōshū Katsunori (琴欧洲 勝紀) (born February 19, 1983 as Kaloyan Stefanov Mahlyanov, Калоян Стефанов Махлянов, in Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria) is a professional sumo wrestler or rikishi. He is currently ranked as an ōzeki or 'champion', the second-highest
  • Albena: Albena (Албена) is a major Black Sea resort in northeastern Bulgaria, situated 12 km from Balchik and 30 km from Varna. Albena is served by the international airport of Varna. Albena is one of the purpose-built resorts on the Bulgarian Black Sea coas
  • Sveti Vlas: Sveti Vlas (Свети Влас, "Saint Blaise", Larissa, Monasterion) is a town and seaside resort on the Black Sea coast of Bulgaria, located in Nesebar municipality, Burgas Province. As of July 2007, it has a population of 3,869. The town is located at the
  • Raina Kabaivanska: Raina Kabaivanska (Райна Кабаиванска) (born December 15, 1934) is a Bulgarian opera singer, one of the most renowned sopranos in the second half of the 20th century. Born in Burgas under the name Raina Yakimova, she graduated Opera Singing and Piano
  • Maria Gigova: Maria Gigova (Мария Гигова) (born April 24, 1947) is a Bulgarian rhythmic gymnast. She was the first gymnast to become a triple world champion in rhythmic gymnastics with her titles in 1969, 1971, and 1973. Gigova has a total of four gold medals in h
  • GLOBUL: GLOBUL (network code 284-05) is the second-largest Bulgarian GSM/UMTS operator. The company was founded in 2001 and is 100% owned by Greek telecommunications corporation Cosmote, which is active in five Balkan countries: Greece, Bulgaria, Romania, F.
  • Rose Valley, Bulgaria: The Rose Valley (Розова долина, Rozova dolina) is a region in Bulgaria located just south of the Balkan Mountains, between them and the eastern part of the lower Sredna Gora chain to the south. Geologically, it consists of two river valleys, those of
  • Maria Grozdeva: Maria Grozdeva (Мария Гроздева) (born June 23, 1972) is a Bulgarian sport shooter, concentrating on both 25 m Pistol and 10 m Air Pistol. Apart from her five Olympic medals, she also has been successful at CISM World Championships and ISSF World Cups
  • Zhan Videnov: Zhan Vasilev Videnov (Жан Василев Виденов) (born March 22, 1959) was the Prime Minister of Bulgaria from January 25, 1995 until February 13, 1997. Zhan Videnov graduated from the Plovdiv English Language School (ELS). He subsequently graduated in For
  • Constitution of Bulgaria: The Constitution of Bulgaria (Конституция на България, Konstitutsiya na Balgariya) is the supreme and basic law of the Republic of Bulgaria. The current constitution was adopted on 12 July 1991 by the 7th Grand National Assembly of Bulgaria, and defi
  • Varshets: Varshets (Вършец, variously transliterated) is a spa town in Montana Province, northwestern Bulgaria. As of 2005, its population is 7,356 and the new mayor is Boryana Boncheva. It is located on the northern slopes of the western part of the Balkan mo
  • Bezmer Air Base: Bezmer Air Base as seen from the space ]] --> The Bezmer Air Base is situated in the eastern part of the Upper Thracian Lowland, in Yambol Oblast (Region), 10 km west of the city of Yambol and 30 km southeast of the city of Sliven, between the villag
  • Tanyu Kiryakov: Tanyu Kiriakov (Таню Киряков, born March 2, 1963) is a Bulgarian pistol shooter, the only shooter to have won Olympic gold medals in both the 50 m Pistol event and the 10 m Air Pistol event, in which he was also the first Olympic champion.
  • Pirdop: Pirdop (Пирдоп) is a town located in South-West Bulgaria of Sofia Province in the southeastern part of the Zlatitsa - Pirdop Valley at 670 m above sea level. It is surrounded by the Balkan Range to the north, Sredna Gora Mountain to the south, and Ko
  • Nestinarstvo: Nestinarstvo (нестинарство, αναστενάρια, anastenária) is a ritual originally performed in several Bulgarian- and Greek-speaking villages in the Strandzha Mountains close to the Black Sea coast in the very southeast of Bulgaria. It involves a barefoot
  • Neshka Robeva: Neshka Robeva (Нешка Робева) (born May 26, 1946) is a Bulgarian former Rhythmic Gymnast and coach. Born in Rousse, Robeva graduated from the Bulgarian State Choreography School in "Bulgarian Dances" in 1966 and since then had been a member of the Bul
  • Andrey Lyapchev: Andrey Lyapchev (Андрей Ляпчев) (30 November 1866 - 6 November 1933) was a Bulgarian political figure and Prime Minister. Lyapchev was born in the Macedonian city of Resen, which was at the time a part of the Ottoman Empire, and played a leading role
  • Kapitan Andreevo: Kapitan Andreevo (Капитан Андреево) is a village in Svilengrad municipality, Haskovo Province, southern Bulgaria. As of 2005 it has 948 inhabitants and the mayor is Dimitar Shiderov. Due to the proximity with Turkey, there is a major border checkpoin
  • Graf Ignatievo: Graf Ignatievo (Граф Игнатиево) is a village in the Maritsa municipality, southern Bulgaria. As of 2006 it has 2 015 inhabitants. There is the major military Graf Ignatievo Air Base of great importance used by the Bulgarian Air Force and the US.
  • History of the Jews in Bulgaria: The history of the Jews in Bulgaria dates to at least as early as the 2nd century CE. Since then, the Jews have had a continuous presence in the Bulgarian lands and have played an often considerable part in the history of Bulgaria from ancient times
  • Ivet Lalova: Ivet Lalova (Ивет Лалова, born May 18, 1984 in Sofia) is a Bulgarian track and field athlete who specializes in the 100 metre and 200 metre sprint events. She is the sixth fastest woman in 100 metre history, and finished fourth in the 100 metre and f
  • Boyana Church: The Boyana Church (Боянска църква, Boyanska tsarkva) is a medieval Bulgarian Orthodox church situated on the outskirts of Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria, in the Boyana quarter. The east wing of the two-storey church was originally constructed in the
  • Varna culture: The Varna culture belongs to the late Eneolithic of northern Bulgaria. It is conventionally dated between 4400-4100 BC cal, that is, contemporary with Karanovo VI in the South. It is characterised by polychrome pottery and rich cemeteries, the most f
  • Srebarna Nature Reserve: The Srebarna Nature Reserve (Природен резерват Сребърна, Priroden rezervat Srebarna) is a nature reserve in northeastern Bulgaria (Southern Dobruja), near the village of the same name, 18 km west of Silistra and 2 km south of the Danube. It comprises
  • Rock-hewn Churches of Ivanovo: The Rock-hewn Churches of Ivanovo (Ивановски скални църкви, Ivanovski skalni tsarkvi) are a group of monolithic churches, chapels and monasteries hewn out of solid rock and completely different from other monastery complexes in Bulgaria, located near
  • Roman Catholicism in Bulgaria: Roman Catholicism is the third largest religious congregation in Bulgaria, after Eastern Orthodoxy and Islam. It has roots in the country since the Middle Ages and is part of the worldwide Roman Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the
  • Pravetz series 8: The Pravetz series 8 computers were Bulgarian-made clones of the Apple II. They were manufactured in the town of Pravetz.
  • Thracian Tomb of Sveshtari: The Thracian Tomb of Sveshtari is situated 2,5 km southwest of the village of Sveshtari, Razgrad Province, which is located 42 km northeast of Razgrad, in the northeast of Bulgaria. Discovered in 1982 in a mound, this 3rd century BC Thracian tomb ref
  • Madara Rider: The Madara Rider or Madara Horseman (Мадарски конник, Madarski konnik) is an early medieval large rock relief carved on the Madara Plateau east of Shumen in northeastern Bulgaria, near the village of Madara. On 29 June 2008, 25.44% of the Bulgarian v
  • Ekaterina Dafovska: Ekaterina Dafovska (Екатерина Дафовска) (born 28 November 1975 in Chepelare) is a Bulgarian biathlete. She won a gold Olympic medal at the 15 km Individual event during the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano.
  • Simona Peycheva: Simona Peycheva (Симона Пейчева) (born May 14, 1985 in Sofia, Bulgaria) is an Individual Rhythmic Gymnast considered by many to be the best Bulgarian rhythmic gymnast of late for her extreme flexibility, technical brilliance and that she is a great a
  • Rozhen Observatory: Rozhen Observatory is a Bulgarian astronomical observatory, located 90 km south of the city of Plovdiv, Bulgaria. The nearest town, Chepelare, is 15 km away. It is owned and operated by the Institute of Astronomy of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences.
  • Sofia Metro: The Sofia Metropolitan (Софийско метро, Sofiysko metro) is the underground urban railway network servicing the Bulgarian capital Sofia. It is the first and only network of this kind in Bulgaria. As of February 2008, it has 8 stations and a total leng
  • Boyan Radev: Boyan Radev (Боян Радев, born February 25, 1942) is a former Greco Roman wrestler from Bulgaria. He is two time Olympic Games champion (1964 Tokio and 1968 Mexico) and one time champion of the world. He was born in Moshino, Pernik.
  • Krakra of Pernik: Krakra of Pernik (Кракра Пернишки, Krakra Pernishki) , also known as Krakra Voevoda or simply Krakra, was an 11th-century feudal lord in the First Bulgarian Empire whose domain encompassed 36 castles in what is today southwestern Bulgaria, with his c
  • Belene Nuclear Power Plant: The Belene Nuclear Power Plant (Атомна електроцентрала „Белене“) is a nuclear power plant currently under construction 3 km from Belene and 11 km from Svishtov in Pleven Province, northern Bulgaria, near the Danube River. It is planned to substitute
  • Nikolay Pechalov: Nikolay Pechalov (Николай Пешалов, Nikolaj Pešalov, born on May 30, 1970 in Pazardjik, Bulgaria) is Olympic and World champion in weightlifting. In first part of his career he competed under Bulgarian flag, but later moved to Croatia and represented
  • Bulgarian coup d'état of 1934: The Bulgarian coup d'état of 1934, also known as the 19 May coup d'état (Деветнадесетомайски преврат, Devetnadesetomayski prevrat), was a coup d'état in Bulgaria carried out by the Zveno military organization and the Military Union with the aid of th
  • Islam in Bulgaria: The Muslim population of Bulgaria, including Turks, Muslim Bulgarians, Pomaks, Roma, and Crimean Tatars, lives mainly in northeastern Bulgaria and in the Rhodope Mountains. According to the 2001 Census, the total number of Muslims in the country stoo
  • Debelt: Debelt is a village in Sredets municipality in Burgas Province in southeastern Bulgaria, about 25 kilometers from Burgas. It has a population of 1,574 and an altitude of 46 kilometers. The village was founded around the 2nd century by the Roman emper
  • Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak: The Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak is a vaulted brickwork "beehive" (tholos) tomb near the town of Kazanlak in central Bulgaria. The tomb is part of a large Thracian necropolis. It comprises a narrow corridor and a round burial chamber, both decorated wit
  • Sofia ringroad: The Sofia ringroad (Софийски околовръстен път, Sofiyski okolovrasten pat) is an important thoroughfare surrounding Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria. Ringroad is around 60 km long and is going to be extended in several stages by 2010, which will cost a
  • Sapareva Banya: Sapareva Banya (Сапарева баня) is a town in southwestern Bulgaria, part of Kyustendil Province. It is located at the north foot of the Rila mountain 15 km east of Dupnitsa. The town is known for its mineral (103°C hot) and clear mountain water, as we
  • Pirin National Park: Pirin National Park is a World Heritage national park that encompasses the larger part of the Pirin Mountains in the southwest of Bulgaria. It has an area of 274 km² and lies at an altitude from 1,008 to 2,914 m. Two nature reserves are located withi
  • Kremikovtsi: Kremikovtsi (Кремиковци) is an industrial municipality of Sofia, Bulgaria. It is located to the northeast of the capital. The Kremikovtsi Steel Complex which is close to the neighbourhood is one of the largest industrial enterprises in Bulgaria and t
  • Eliseyna: Eliseina (Bulgarian: Елисейна) is a village in the Vratsa Province, northwestern Bulgaria. As of 2006 it has 419 inhabitants. The village is situated on the northern slopes of Stara Planina in a region rich in copper, lead and zinc deposits. There is
  • Armenians in Bulgaria: Armenians (арменци, armentsi) are the fourth largest minority in Bulgaria, numbering 10,832 according to the 2001 census, while Armenian organizations estimate up to 22,000. They have been inhabiting the Balkans (including the territory of modern Bul
  • Novi Iskar: Novi Iskar (Нови Искър, 'New Iskar') is a town in western Bulgaria, located in Sofia City Province and the Capital Municipality. It is often regarded as a suburb of Sofia (being a rayon of the Capital Municipality) and lies in the northern part of th
  • Bulgarian coup d'état of 1923: The Bulgarian coup d'état of 1923, also known as the 9 June coup d'état (Деветоюнски преврат, Devetoyunski prevrat), was a coup d'état in Bulgaria implemented by armed forces under General Ivan Valkov's Military Union on the eve of 9 June 1923. Hesti
  • Yoto Yotov: Yoto Vasilev Yotov (Йото Василев Йотов, born May 22, 1969) is a Bulgarian/Croatian weightlifter. It can be said that Yotov has a great love for the sport, as he was still competing as recently as October 2006. He represented Croatia in the Men's 85 k
  • Valya Balkanska: Valya Mladenova Balkanska (Валя Младенова Балканска) (born 8 January 1942) is a Bulgarian folk music singer from the Rhodope Mountains known for singing the song Izlel e Delyu Haydutin, part of the Voyager Golden Record selection of music included in
  • Tezdzhan Naimova: Tezdzhan Naimova (Тезджан Наимова; first name also rendered as Тезжан, Tezzhan, born 1 May 1987) is a Bulgarian sprinter. Born in Parvomay , Naimova took up athletics at the age of 10 and was initially trained by Tanyo Tanev, but changed to former tr
  • Pavel Banya: Pavel Banya (Bulgarian: Павел Баня) is a small town in the Stara Zagora Province, central Bulgaria. As of 2006 it has 2,938 inhabitants. It is famous for its mineral springs. External Links * Bulrest.com - Holidays, Lodging and accommodation in Town
  • Municipalities of Bulgaria: The provinces of Bulgaria are divided into municipalities (община, obshtina).
  • Ezero culture: The Ezero culture, 3300—2700 BC, was a Bronze Age archaeological culture occupying most of present-day Bulgaria. It takes its name from the Tell-settlement of Ezero. Ezero follows the copper age cultures of the area (Karanovo VI culture, Gumeln
  • Demir Demirev: Demir Demirev (born 31 August 1984) is a Bulgarian weightlifter. He is of Turkish ethnicity. He participated in the men's -69 kg class at the 2006 World Weightlifting Championships and won the bronze medal, finishing behind Vencelas Dabaya and Shi Zh
  • Crimean Tatars in Bulgaria: After 1241 , the year of the earliest recorded Tatar invasion of Bulgaria, the Second Bulgarian Empire maintained constant political contacts with the Tatars. In this early period (13th and 14th century), "Tatar" was not an ethnonym but a general ter
  • Stefan Botev: Stefan Khristov Botev (Стефан Христов Ботев, born February 14, 1968 in Harmanli) was an Olympic weightlifter for Bulgaria and later for Australia. He was coached by Ivan Abajiev.
  • Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean: Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean ( Анна-Мария Равнополска-Дийн) is a worldfamous Bulgarian harpist and composer.
  • Stephane Groueff: Stephane Groueff, a writer, journalist and a political refugee, was born in Sofia, Bulgaria in 1922. He died in May 2006 in the USA. He was studying law in the University of Geneva when the communists seized power in his country in 1944. His father w
  • Cherno More motorway: The Cherno More motorway or the Black Sea motorway (автомагистрала „Черно море“) is a Bulgarian motorway planned to link the major coastal cities of Varna and Burgas, passing along the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast. It is part of the Pan-European corrido
  • Bulgarian uprising against the Byzantine Empire (1040-1041): The Uprising of Petar Delyan (Въстанието на Петър Делян) (1040-1041) was a major Bulgarian rebellion against the Byzantine Empire. It was the largest and best organised attempt to be restored the Bulgarian Empire till the rebellion of Ivan Asen I and
  • Energy in Bulgaria: Although Bulgaria is not very rich in natural fuels such as coal, oil and gas, it has very well developed energy sector which is of crucial importance for the Balkans and the whole South Eastern Europe.
  • Anna Veleva: Anna Veleva is a Bulgarian soprano. She has appeared at major opera houses, recital and concert halls in the United States, Europe and Japan. She made her Carnegie Hall debut in February 2007 as the featured soloist in a concert produced by the Inter
  • Romania: Romania (dated: Rumania, Roumania ; România, ro.mɨˈni.a) is a country located in South-East Central Europe, North of the Balkan Peninsula, on the Lower Danube, within and outside the Carpathian arch, bordering on the Black Sea. Almost all of the Danu
  • Greece: Greece (Ελλάδα, Elláda, ɛˈlaða, or Ελλάς, Ellás, [ɛˈlas]), officially the Hellenic Republic [Ελληνική Δημοκρατία (ɛliniˈkʲi ðimokraˈtia)], is a country in southeastern Europe, situated on the southern end of the Balkan Peninsula. It has borders with
  • Serbia: Serbia (Србија, Srbija), officially the Republic of Serbia (Република Србија, Republika Srbija, ), is a landlocked country in Central and Southeastern Europe, covering the southern part of the Pannonian Plain and the central part of the Balkan Penins
  • Oblast: Oblast (во́бласць; oblast; о́бласт; oblast; о́бласть; област/oblast; oblasť; област; о́бласть) refers to a type of administrative division in Slavic countries and in some countries of the former Soviet Union. The word "oblast" is a loanword in Englis
  • Danube: The Danube (In Donau from earlier Danuvius, Celtic *dānu, meaning "to flow, run", Slovak Dunaj, Hungarian Duna, Romanian Dunărea, Old Norse Duná, Turkish Tuna, ancient Greek Istros, Croatian Dunav, Serbian Дунав/Dunav, Bulgarian and Macedonian Дунав,
  • Tsar: Tsar or czar (Russian , Bulgarian, Serbian: цар, in scientific transliteration respectively car' and car), occasionally spelled csar or tzar in English (Zar in German and most other Germanic languages, Çar in Turkish), is a Slavonic term designating
  • High jump: The high jump is an athletics (track and field) event in which competitors must jump over a horizontal bar placed at measured heights without the aid of any devices. It has been contested since the Olympic Games of ancient Greece. Over the centuries
  • Bulgarian A Professional Football Group: The Bulgarian A Professional Football Group ("А" Професионална футболна група) or A PFG (А ПФГ) is the top division of Bulgarian football. It determines the champion of Bulgaria. Sixteen teams take part in the division, each playing twice against all
  • Balkan Mountains: The Balkan mountain range (Bulgarian and Serbian: Стара планина, Stara planina, "Old Mountain") is an extension of the Carpathian mountain range, separated from it by the Danube River. The Balkan range runs 560 km from the Vrashka Chuka Peak on the b
  • Maritsa: The Maritsa or Evros (Марица, Εβρος, Romanized as Hebrus, Meriç) is, with a length of 480 km, the longest river that runs solely in the interior of the Balkans. It has its origin in the Rila Mountains in Western Bulgaria, flowing southeast between th
  • Church Slavonic language: Church Slavonic (also Church Slavic, Old Bulgarian) is the liturgical language of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church, Macedonian Orthodox Church, Russian Orthodox Church, Serbian Orthodox Church and other Slavic Orthodox and Slavic Greek Catholic Churches
  • Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization: Note:This is a controversial topic, so, before you decide to enter whatever edits, please read the text carefully. If you disagree with some of the views expressed in the article, please use the discussion section first in order to voice your concern
  • Preslav: Preslav (Преслав) was the capital of the First Bulgarian Empire from 893 to 972 and one of the most important cities of medieval Southeastern Europe. The ruins of the city are situated in modern northeastern Bulgaria, some 20 kilometres southwest of
  • Western Thrace: Thrace (Θράκη Thrákī, ˈθɾаkʲi), (Batı Trakya), is a geographic and historical region of Greece, located between the Nestos and Evros rivers in the northeast of the country. Together with the regions of Macedonia and Epirus, it is often referred to in
  • Pomaks: The Pomaks (Bulgarian: Помаци, Pomatsi; Greek: Πομάκοι, Pomaki; Turkish: Pomaklar) or Muslim Bulgarians (българи мюсюлмани, bălgari mjusjulmani), also known locally as Ahryani, are an Islamized Slavic population of the Rhodope region, as well as som
  • Nikephoros I: Nikephoros I or Nicephorus I, Logothetes or Genikos (Greek: Νικηφόρος Α΄, Nikēphoros I, "Bringer of Victory"), (died July 26, 811) was Byzantine emperor from 802 to 811, when he was killed in the disastrous Battle of Pliska. A patrician from Seleucia
  • Pliska: For the ancient battle, see Battle of Pliska Pliska (Bulgarian: Плиска) is the name of both the first capital of Danubian Bulgaria and a small town (formerly village known as Aboba) which was renamed after the historical Pliska after its site was det
  • Kazanlak: Kazanlak (Казанлък) is located in the middle of the plain of the same name, at the foot of the Balkan range, on the eastern end of the famous Rose Valley. It is the 10th biggest industrial center in Bulgaria, with a population of 79,464 people as of
  • Treaty of Berlin (1878): The Treaty of Berlin was the final Act of the Congress of Berlin (June 13-July 13, 1878), by which the United Kingdom, Austria-Hungary, France, Germany, Italy, Russia and the Ottoman Empire under Sultan Hamid revised the Treaty of San Stefano signed
  • Tatar invasions: The Mongol invasion of Europe from the east took place over the course of three centuries, from the Middle Ages to the early modern period. The terms Tatars or Tartars are applied to nomadic Turkic peoples who, themselves, were conquered by Mongols a
  • Serbo-Bulgarian War: The Serbo-Bulgarian War (Сръбско-българска война, translit. Srabsko-balgarska voyna; Српско-бугарски рат/ Srpsko-bugarski rat) was a war between Serbia and Bulgaria that erupted on November 14, 1885 and lasted until November 28 the same year. Final p
  • St. Kliment Ohridski Base: St. Kliment Ohridski Base (База св. Климент Охридски, Baza Sv. Kliment Ohridski \'ba-za sve-'ti 'kli-ment 'o-hrid-ski\) is a Bulgarian Antarctic base on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands. The base, originally known as Sofia University R
  • John Vincent Atanasoff: John Vincent Atanasoff (Bulgarian: Джон Винсент Атанасов, Dzhon Vinsent Atanasov) (October 4,1903 - June 15,1995) was an American physicist. The 1973 decision of the patent suit Honeywell v. Sperry Rand named him the inventor of the first automatic e
  • Odrysian kingdom: The Odrysian kingdom was a union of Thracian tribes that endured between the 5th century BC and the 3rd century BC. It consisted largely of present-day Bulgaria, spreading to parts of Romanian Northern Dobruja, as parts of Northern Greece and Europea
  • Nordic Mobile Telephone: NMT (Nordisk MobilTelefoni or Nordiska MobilTelefoni-gruppen, Nordic Mobile Telephony in English) is the first fully-automatic cellular phone system. It was specified by Nordic telecommunications administrations (PTTs) starting in 1970, and opened fo
  • People's Republic: People's Republic (rarely Popular Republic) is a title that is often used by Marxist-Leninist governments to describe their state. The motivation for using this term lies in the claim that Marxist-Leninists govern in accordance with the interests of
  • Bulgarian unification: The Unification of Bulgaria (Съединение на България, Saedinenie na Balgariya) was the act of unification of the Principality of Bulgaria and the then-Ottoman province of Eastern Rumelia in the autumn of 1885. It was co-ordinated by the Bulgarian Secr
  • Upper Thracian Plain: The Upper Thracian Plain (Горнотракийска низина, Gornotrakiyska nizina) constitutes the northern part of the historical region of Thrace. It is located in southern Bulgaria, between the Sredna Gora mountains to the north and west; the Rhodopes, Sakar
  • 2006 FIVB Men's World Championship: The 2006 FIVB Men's Volleyball World Championship was held in Japan from 17 November, 2006 to 3 December, 2006. Like the previous edition, 24 teams participated in the tournament. The team of Brazil won the Tournament (retaining their championship ti
  • Stefan Stambolov: Stefan Nikolov Stambolov (Стефан Николов Стамболов) (January 31, 1854 – July 6, 1895) was a Bulgarian revolutionary and statesman, in his capacity as Prime Minister and Prince Regent of Bulgaria. He is considered one of the most important and popular
  • Sarakatsani: The Sarakatsani (Σαρακατσάνοι) are a group of Greek transhumant shepherds in Greece. Historically centered around the Pindus mountains but now they have been urbanised to a significant degree. Most now reside throughout Central and Northern Greece. S
  • Maritsa Iztok Complex: The Maritsa Iztok Complex is the largest energy complex in South Eastern Europe. It is located in the Stara Zagora Province, south-central Bulgaria. It consists of three lignite-fired thermal power station. The complex is located in a large lignite c
  • Lyuben Karavelov: Lyuben Karavelov (Любен Каравелов) (c. 1834 - 21 January 1879) was a Bulgarian writer and an important figure of the Bulgarian National Revival. Karavelov was born in Koprivshtitsa. He began his education in a church school, but in 1850 he moved to t
  • Western Outlands: The Western (Bulgarian) Outlands (Западни (български) покрайнини, Zapadni (balgarski) pokraynini) is a term used by Bulgarians to describe several territorially separate regions in southeastern Serbia. The territories in question were ceded by Bulgar
  • Slavic Europe: Slavic Europe is a region of Europe where Slavic people live. This area corresponds, more or less, to East-Central and Eastern Europe, and consists of: Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, the Republic of Macedonia,
  • Bulgarian State Television Female Vocal Choir: The Bulgarian State Television Female Vocal Choir is an internationally renowned World Music ensemble that blends traditional six-part a cappella repertoire with modern arrangements. It is most recognized under the recording name Le Mystère des Voix
  • Alexander Alexandrov: The are several people named Alexander Alexandrov (or Aleksandr Aleksandrov depending on transcription): *Aleksandr Danilovich Aleksandrov, Russian mathematician and physicist *Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov, Russian cosmonaut *Aleksandar Panayotov
  • Bulgarian Americans: Bulgarian Americans are citizens of the United States with significant Bulgarian heritage. Those can include Bulgarian Americans living in the United States for one or several generations, dual Bulgarian American citizens, or any other Bulgarian Amer
  • Balkan mixed forests: The Balkan mixed forests constitute a terrestrial ecoregion of Europe according to both the WWF and Digital Map of European Ecological Regions by the European Environment Agency. It belongs to the biome of temperate broadleaf and mixed forests and th
  • Karanovo culture: The Karanovo culture is a neolithic culture (Karanovo I-III ca. 62nd to 55th centuries BC) named for the Bulgarian village of Karanovo (Караново, Sliven Province ). The site at Karanovo itself was a hilltop settlement of 18 buildings, housing some 10
  • Economy of Bulgaria: The economy of Bulgaria declined dramatically during the 1990s with the collapse of the COMECON system and the loss of the Soviet market, to which the Bulgarian economy had been closely tied. The standard of living fell by about 40%, and only regaine
  • Novo Selo Range: The Novo Selo Training Range was established in 1962. The range has a surface area of 144 sq. km (55.6 sq. mi), and is situated 45 km (28 mi) from Bezmer Air Base, and 70 km (43.5 mi) from the port of Burgas, Bulgaria. The facility has its designated
  • Dan Kolov: Dan Kolov (1892 - 1940), born Doncho Kolеv (Дончо Колев), was a famous Bulgarian wrestler. Born in the village of Sennik to a modest peasant family, Kolov immigrated to the United States at the age of 17. He found work as a railroad construction work
  • Assen Jordanoff: Assen "Jerry" Jordanoff (Асен Христов Йорданов) (born Asen Hristov Yordanov, September 2 1896, Sofia, Bulgaria – d. October 19 1967, White Plains, New York) was a Bulgarian American inventor, engineer, and aviator. Jordanoff is considered to be the f
  • Aitos Logistics Center: The Aitos Logistics Center comprises military storage facilities located near the town of Aitos, designated for development in support of the Novo Selo Range. The Aytos Logistics Center is among the joint US-Bulgarian military bases established accor
  • Saints Constantine and Helena, Bulgaria: Saints Constantine and Helena (Св. св. Константин и Елена) is a resort town on the Bulgarian Black Sea coast within a landscaped park 10 km north of downtown Varna, 2 km east of its Vinitsa quarter, and 7 km south of Golden Sands. Bulgaria's oldest B
  • Belogradchik Observatory: The Astronomical Observatory of Belogradchik or Belogradchik Observatory is an astronomical observatory owned and operated by Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. It is located near the town of Belogradchik in northwestern Bulgaria.



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