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Bucharest

Bucharest (Romanian: Bucureşti ) is the capital city, industrial, and commercial centre of Romania. It is Romania's largest city. It is located in the southeast of the country, at , and lies on the banks of the Dâmboviţa River. It was originally known as Dâmboviţa citadel. By European standards, Bucharest is not an old city, its existence first being referred to by scholars as late as 1459. Since then it has gone through a variety of changes, becoming the state capital of Romania in 1862 and steadily consolidating its position as the centre of the Romanian mass media, culture and arts. Its eclectic architecture is a mix of historical, interbellum, Communist-era and modern. In the period between the two World Wars, the city's elegant architecture and the sophistication of its elite earned Bucharest the nickname of the "Paris of the East" or "Little Paris" (Micul Paris). Although many buildings and districts in the historic centre were damaged or destroyed by war, earthquakes and Nicolae Ceauşescu's program of systematization, many survived. In recent years, the city has been experiencing an economic and cultural boom. According to January 2006 official estimates, Bucharest proper has a population of 1,930,390. The urban area extends beyond the limits of Bucharest proper and has a population of 2.1 million people. Adding the satellite towns around the urban area, the metropolitan area of Bucharest has a population of 2.6 million people. Bucharest is the 6th largest city in the European Union by population within city limits. Economically, the city is the most prosperous in Romania and is one of the main industrial centres and transportation hubs of Eastern Europe. As the most developed city in Romania, Bucharest also has a broad range of educational facilities. The city proper is administratively known as the Municipality of Bucharest (Municipiul Bucureşti), and has the same administrative level as a county, being further subdivided into six sectors. (more)

Type: place

Genres: sports, politics, entertainment, soccer, science, business

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  • Aviaţiei: Aviaţiei is a district divided between Sector 1 and Sector 2 of Bucharest, mainly in Sector 1. The name refers to aircraft or airforces. The names Traian Vuia, Aurel Vlaicu and Henri Coandă are related to the name of the district.
  • Lăptăria Enache: Lăptăria Enache (literally "Enache's Milkbar"; also sometimes known as Lăptăria lui Enache, "Enache's Milkbar") is one of the leading bars in Bucharest, Romania. Located in a slightly curved space over the main halls of the National Theatre Bucharest
  • Danube-Bucharest Canal: The Danube-Bucharest Canal is a 73 kilometre-long canal project that is supposed to link Bucharest, Romania to the Danube via Argeş River. The earliest plans, made by engineer Nicolae Cucu in 1880, sought to link Bucharest to the Danube at Olteniţa.
  • Romania: Romania (dated: Rumania, Roumania ; România, ro.mɨˈni.a) is a country located in South-East Central Europe, North of the Balkan Peninsula, on the Lower Danube, within and outside the Carpathian arch, bordering on the Black Sea. Almost all of the Danu
  • Belgrade: Belgrade (Београд, Beograd ), is the capital and largest city of Serbia. The city lies at the confluence of the Sava and Danube Rivers in north central Serbia, where the Pannonian Plain meets the Balkan Peninsula. With a population of over 1.9 millio
  • Cluj-Napoca: (pronunciation in Romanian: /'kluʒ na'poka/; Klausenburg; Kolozsvár; Napoca, Castrum Clus, Claudiopolis; קלויזנבורג), until 1974 Cluj, is the third largest city in Romania, and the seat of Cluj County, in north-western Transylvania. Geographically, i
  • Sibiu: Sibiu (si'biw, Hermannstadt; Nagyszeben; הערמאנשטאדט (Hermanshtadt) or סזעבען (Szeben), ) is one of the largest cities in Transylvania, Romania with a population of about 175,000. It straddles the Cibin River, a tributary of the river Olt. It is the
  • FC Dinamo Bucureşti: FC Dinamo Bucureşti is one of the most famous Romanian football clubs in the country. It is one of the three major teams from the Romanian capital, Bucharest, together with Steaua Bucureşti and and Rapid Bucharest.
  • Craiova: Craiova (/kra'jo.va/), the fifth largest Romanian city, and the capital of Dolj County, is situated near the east bank of the river Jiu in central Oltenia. It is a longstanding political center, and is located at approximately equal distances from th
  • Timişoara: Timişoara (pronunciation in Romanian: /timiˈʃo̯ara/; Hungarian: Temesvár, German: Temeschburg, Temeswar, or Temeschwar, Bulgarian: Тимишоара, Serbian: Темишвар, Temišvar, Banat Bulgarian: Timišvár, Turkish: Tamışvar-Tamişvar or Temeşvar), also known
  • Taxi (band): Taxi are a Romanian pop-rock band. Their sound is an eclectic mix of rock and contemporary pop, occasionally introducing other influences such as hot Nashville-style guitar licks. The band was founded March 13, 1999 in Bucharest. Dan Teodorescu, song
  • Giurgiu: Giurgiu is the capital city of Giurgiu County, Romania in the region once called Vlaşca. It is situated amid mud-flats and marshes on the left bank of the Danube facing the Bulgarian city of Rousse on the opposite bank. Three small islands face the c
  • TAROM: S.C. „Compania Națională de Transporturi Aeriene Române – TAROM” S.A., commonly known simply as TAROM, is the flag carrier airline of Romania. Its main base is the Henri Coandă International Airport in Bucharest (formerly known as the Otopeni airport
  • Ploieşti: Ploieşti (/plo'jeʃtʲ/, older spelling: Ploeşti) is the county seat of Prahova County and lies in the historical region of Wallachia, Romania. The city is located 56 km (35 miles) north of Bucharest. In 2002, it had a population of 232,527, making it
  • Cupa României: The Romanian Cup (Cupa României) is a football competition held annually since 1933-34. It is open to all clubs affiliated with FRF (Romanian Football Federation) and the county football associations regardless of the league they belong to. Most fina
  • Evenimentul Zilei: Evenimentul Zilei is one of the leading newspapers in Romania. Based in Bucharest, the Romanian-language daily has a paid daily circulation of 110,000. Its name means "The event of the day". It was founded by Ion Cristoiu, Cornel Nistorescu and Mihai
  • King of Romania: King of the Romanians (Romanian: Regele Românilor) rather than King of Romania (Romanian: Regele României) was the official title of the ruler of the Kingdom of Romania from 1881 until 1947 when Romania was proclaimed a republic. The state had been c
  • FC Progresul Bucureşti: FC Progresul Bucureşti is a Romanian football club playing in Liga II. Despite having long resided in the shadow of the three big Bucharest teams (Steaua, Dinamo and Rapid), the club has recently achieved some good results, having thrice finished run
  • FC Sportul Studenţesc Bucureşti: FC Sportul Studenţesc Bucureşti is a Romanian football club that was established in 1916 (making it one of the oldest Romanian clubs still active). The Bucharest club has won the Balkans Cup once (in 1979) and its best result in the Romanian league i
  • Piteşti: Piteşti (/pi'teʃtʲ/) is a city in Romania, located on the Argeş River. The capital and largest city of Argeş County, it is an important commercial and industrial center, as well as the home of two universities. Piteşti is situated on the A1 freeway c
  • Regulamentul Organic: Regulamentul Organic (Romanian name, translated as Organic Statute or Organic Regulation; French: Règlement Organique, Russian: Oрганический регламент, Organichesky reglament) The name also has plural versions in all languages concerned, referring to
  • Ion Heliade Rădulescu: Ion Heliade Rădulescu or Ion Heliade (also known as Eliad or Eliade Rădulescu; jon he.li.'a.de rə.du.'les.ku; January 6, 1802-April 27, 1872) was a Wallachian-born Romanian academic, Romantic and Classicist poet, essayist, memoirist, short story writ
  • Căile Ferate Române: Căile Ferate Române (translated "Romanian Railways," abbreviated as CFR) is the official designation of the state railway carrier of Romania. Romania has a railway network of 11,380 km of which 3,971 km are electrified and the total track length is 2
  • Serbo-Bulgarian War: The Serbo-Bulgarian War (Сръбско-българска война, translit. Srabsko-balgarska voyna; Српско-бугарски рат/ Srpsko-bugarski rat) was a war between Serbia and Bulgaria that erupted on November 14, 1885 and lasted until November 28 the same year. Final p
  • Roman Catholicism in Romania: The Roman-Catholic Church (Biserica Romano-Catolică din România) in Romania is a Latin Rite Christian church, part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope and Curia in Rome. Its administration is centered in Bucha
  • România Liberă: România Liberă (Romanian: Free Romania) is one of the leading newspapers in Romania. Based in Bucharest, the Romanian-language daily has a paid daily circulation of 40,000. During the Communist era it was an official mouthpiece of the Romanian Commun
  • 1977 Bucharest earthquake: The 1977 Bucharest Earthquake occurred on Friday, 4 March, 1977, 21:20 local time and was felt throughout the Balkans. It had a magnitude of 7.4 and its epicenter in Vrancea (in the Eastern Carpathians) at a depth of 94 kilometers. The earthquake kil
  • Wallachian Plain: The Walachian Plain or the Romanian Plain (Câmpia Română) is located in southern Romania. Part of the historical region of Wallachia, it is bordered by the Danube River in the east, south and west, and by the Getic Plateau in the north. Bucharest, th
  • National Bank of Romania: The National Bank of Romania (Banca Naţională a României, BNR) is the central bank of Romania and was established in April 1880. It is located in the capital city, Bucharest. The bank's first governor was Eugeniu Carada; the present governor is Mugur
  • Dealul Spirii: Dealul Spirii (Spirii Hill, lit. "Spirea's Hill"; an antiquated version of the name is Dealul Spirei) is a hill in Bucharest, Romania, upon which, currently, the Palace of the Parliament (formerly known as House of the People) is located.
  • Academia Caţavencu: Academia Caţavencu ("The Caţavencu Academy") is a Romanian satirical magazine founded in 1991, and made famous by its investigative journalism. Academia Caţavencu also owns Radio Guerilla, an FM radio station broadcasting in Bucharest, Constanţa and
  • Olivia Manning: Olivia Manning (born March 2, 1908 in Portsmouth - died July 23, 1980 on the Isle of Wight) was a noted British novelist. She studied at the Portsmouth School of Art then escaped Portsmouth to work at Peter Jones department store, the Medici Society
  • Mircea Ciobanul: Mircea V Ciobanul (Mircea the Shepherd) (d. 25 September 1559) was the Prince (Voivode) of Wallachia three times: January 1545 (he entered Bucharest on 17 March)-16 November 1552; May 1553-28 February 1554 (leaving Bucharest that March); and January
  • Hunger circus: "Hunger circus" (Romanian: Circ al foamei) was a colloquial name for any in a series of identical buildings which were to be completed as part of Nicolae Ceauşescu's program of systematization during his period as ruler of Romania. Officially designa
  • Supermarkets in Romania: The Romanian supermarket industry is a highly successful market in the retail area. The concept of supermarkets or hypermarkets came to Romania after 1989, and most supermarkets are made up of joint ventures between Romanian and foreign investors. Si
  • Spitalul de Urgenţă: Spitalul de Urgenţă, literally "Emergency Hospital", is a Romanian pop band, integrating elements of traditional Romanian music into a sometimes hard-edged rock sound, Ale house rock, The St. Petersburg Times, Issue #1008(75), October 1, 2004. Access
  • Creţulescu Palace: Creţulescu Palace (Palatul Creţulescu in Romanian, alternative spelling "Kretzulescu") is a historic building near the Cişmigiu Gardens on the Ştirbei Vodă street nr. 39 in Bucharest, Romania. It has been built for the Creţulescu family at the beginn



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