Aikido is a Japanese martial art developed by Morihei Ueshiba as a synthesis of his martial studies, philosophy, and religious beliefs. Aikido is often translated as "the Way of unifying (with) life energy" or as "the Way of harmonious spirit." Ueshiba's goal was to create an art that practitioners could use to defend themselves while also protecting their attacker from injury. Aikido is performed by blending with the motion of the attacker and redirecting the force of the attack rather than opposing it head-on. The aikidōka (aikido practitioner) "leads" the attacker's momentum using entering and turning movements. The techniques are completed with various throws or joint locks. Aikido can be categorized under the general umbrella of grappling arts. Aikido derives mainly from the martial art of Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu, but began to diverge from it in the late 1920s, partly due to Ueshiba's involvement with the Ōmoto-kyō religion. Ueshiba's early students' documents bear the term aiki-jūjutsu. Many of Ueshiba's senior students have different approaches to aikido, depending on when they studied with him. Today aikido is found all over the world in a number of styles, with broad ranges of interpretation and emphasis. However, they all share techniques learned from Ueshiba and most have concern for the well-being of the attacker. (more)
Genres: sports
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Grappling:
Grappling refers to the gripping, handling and controlling of an opponent without the use of striking, typically through the application of various grappling holds, choke holds, and counters to various hold attempts. Grappling forms an important part
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Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu:
Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu, originally called Daitō-ryū Jujutsu, is a Japanese martial art that first became widely known in the early 20th century under the headmastership of Takeda Sokaku. Takeda had extensive training in several martial arts (includin
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Throw (grappling):
A throw (in Japanese martial arts referred to as nage-waza, 投げ技, "throwing technique") is a martial arts term for a grappling technique that involves off-balancing or lifting an opponent, and tossing them to the ground. It usually involves a rotating
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Oomoto:
Oomoto (大本 Ōmoto, literally "foundation"), also known as Oomoto-kyo (大本教 Ōmoto-kyō), is a Japanese religion, often categorized as a new Japanese religion originated from Shinto. Deguchi Nao (1836–1918) was its kaiso (original founder) in 1882. The sp
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Joint lock:
A joint lock is a grappling technique involving manipulation of an opponent's joints in such a way that the joints reach their maximal degree of motion. In budo these are referred to as, 関節技 kansetsu-waza, "joint locking technique" ) and in Chinese m
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Aikikai:
The Aikikai Foundation is the original organisation for the Japanese martial art aikido, officially recognized by the Japanese government in 1940. It is also frequently referred to as "Aikikai Honbu", or more simply, just "Aikikai". It describes itse
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Aikikai Hombu Dojo:
The Aikikai Hombu Dojo is the headquarters of the Aikikai which is an umbrella organisation of various national, as well as smaller, aikido organisations. Although the name strictly refers only to the main training hall (dojo), it is often used by ex
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Kisshomaru Ueshiba:
Kisshomaru Ueshiba, June 27 1921-January 4 1999) was the son of the founder of the Japanese martial art of aikido, and became the international leader of aikido after his father's death. Kisshomaru Ueshiba was born in the city of Ayabe, Kyoto prefect
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Morihiro Saito:
Morihiro Saito (斉藤 守弘 Saitō Morihiro, March 31, 1928-May 13, 2002) was a teacher of the Japanese martial art of aikido, with many students around the world. Saito's practice of aikido spanned 56 years, from the age of 18 when he first met Morihei Ues
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Koichi Tohei:
Koichi Tohei (born January 1920) is a 10th Dan aikidoka and founder of the Ki Society and its style of aikido, officially Shin Shin Toitsu Aikido (literally "aikido with mind and body unified"), but commonly known as Ki-Aikido.
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Yoshinkan:
Aikido Yoshinkan (trans. Hall for Cultivating the Spirit) is a style of aikido founded by Gozo Shioda (1915-1994) after World War II. Yoshinkan Aikido is occasionally called a "hard" style because the training methods are a product of the gruelling p
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Shodokan Aikido:
Shodokan Aikido is the style of aikido founded by Professor Kenji Tomiki （富木 謙治 Tomiki Kenji, 1900-1979). It is sometimes referred to as Sport Aikido due to the fact that it is the only style of aikido to hold regular competitions, and also referred
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Minoru Mochizuki:
Minoru Mochizuki was a Japanese martial artist who founded the dojo Yoseikan. He held the ranks 10th dan, aikido (International Martial Arts Federation); 9th dan, jujutsu; 8th dan, iaido; 8th dan, judo; 8th dan, kobudo; 5th dan, kendo; 5th dan, karat
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Ki Society:
The Ki no Kenkyukai (氣の研究会), often called Ki Society, is an aikido organization founded by Koichi Tohei in 1971, while he was the chief instructor at the Aikikai Hombu Dojo. Its foundation reflected Tohei's differences with the Aikikai, and his own e
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Hitohiro Saito:
Hitohiro Saito (斎藤 仁弘 Saitō Hitohiro, born 12 February, 1957) is an aikido instructor. Hitohiro is the son of Morihiro Saito. At age of seven, he started to learn aikido from Morihei Ueshiba, the founder of aikido, who cared for him as a grandson. Af
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Iwama Ryu:
Iwama Ryu is a now defunct informal aikido organization, comprised of one group of the students of Morihiro Saito doing the type of aikido normally referred to as Iwama aikido or Iwama-style. The terms Iwama Ryu and Iwama-style aikido are often used
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Kenji Tomiki:
Kenji Tomiki (March 15, 1900-December 25,1979) was a Japanese aikido and judo teacher and the founder of aikido style Shodokan, often referred to as Tomiki Aikido. Tomiki was one of the early students of the founder of aikido Morihei Ueshiba, and als
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Ki-Aikido:
Ki-Aikido is the style of aikido (a modern Japanese martial art) developed by Koichi Tohei.
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Gozo Shioda:
Gōzō Shioda (塩田 剛三, Shioda Gōzō, September 9, 1915-July 17, 1994), was a Japanese aikido teacher and the founder of the Yoshinkan style of aikido. Shioda was a student of judo while young, and after being easily thrown by Morihei Ueshiba after a demo
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Iwama style:
Iwama Style Aikido is a name for the style of aikido that was taught by the Founder at the Iwama dojo, the birthplace of aikido. It is often used to describe the aikido in the lineage of Morihiro Saito, a close disciple of the founder of aikido Morih
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Masamichi Noro:
Masamichi Noro is the founder of Kinomichi and was an internal student of Master Morihei Ueshiba, the founder of Aikido = Formative Years = Masamichi NORO 野呂昌道 was born January 21, 1935 in Aomori, Japan. One of the characteristics of his early years
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Aiki-ken:
Aiki-ken is the name given specifically to the set of sword techniques, practiced according to the principles of aikido, taught first by Morihei Ueshiba (aikido's founder), then further developed by Morihiro Saito, one of Ueshiba's most prominent stu
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Aiki-jō:
Aiki-jō is the name given specifically to the set of martial art techniques practiced with a jō (a wooden staff about four feet long), practiced according to the principles of aikido, taught first by Morihei Ueshiba (aikido's founder), then further d
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Tadashi Abe:
Tadashi Abe (1926 - November 23, 1984) was the first aikido master to live and teach in the west. He began Aikido in Osaka in 1942 and went on to train directly under the founder of the art Morihei Ueshiba at Iwama. In 1952, after graduating in law f
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Takemusu:
Takemusu was the concept developed by Morihei Ueshiba of how the ultimate martial art should be, how his aikido should be, an art which may harmonize all living beings and free techniques could be spontaneously executed. In his latest years, Ueshiba
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Fumiaki Shishida:
Fumiaki Shishida is a Japanese aikido teacher, and one of traditionally two Shihan of the Japan Aikido Association where he holds the rank of 8th dan. He is a Professor of Intellectual History of the Japanese Martial Arts at Waseda University and aut
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Aikidogi:
Aikidogi (合気道着 or 合気道衣) is the formal Japanese name for the uniform used for Aikido training. Most practitioners simply call it a gi or dogi. There are few if any rules regarding the Aikido uniform other than local or organizational guidelines, thoug
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Yoseikan Aikido:
Yoseikan Aikido (養正館合気道 Yoseikan Aikidō) is the aikido taught at the Yoseikan Dojo in Shizuoka, Japan, under the direction of Minoru Mochizuki (望月 稔 Mōchizuki Minoru, 1907–2003). Mochizuki was a direct student of aikido's founder, Morihei Ueshiba. He
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Kata:
Kata is a Japanese word describing detailed choreographed patterns of movements practiced either solo or in pairs. Kata are used in many traditional Japanese arts such as theater forms like kabuki and schools of tea ceremony (chadō), but are most com
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Koryū:
Koryū is a Japanese word that is used in association with the ancient Japanese martial arts. This word literally translates as "old school" (ko--old, ryū--school) or "traditional school." Koryū is a general term for Japanese schools of martial arts t
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Tori (martial arts):
Tori is a term used in Japanese martial arts to refer to the executer of a technique in partnered practice. The term "tori" comes from the verb toru, meaning "to take", "to pickup", or "to choose". In judo and some other martial arts, tori often init
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Uke (martial arts):
In Japanese martial arts, the uke) is the person who "receives" a technique. The exact role of uke varies between the different arts and often within the art itself depending on the situation. For instance in aikido and also judo kata, uke initiates
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Tantō:
A tantō is a common Japanese single or, occasionally, double edged knife or dagger with a blade length between 15 and 30 cm (6-12 inches). The tantō was designed primarily as a stabbing instrument, but the edge can be used to slash as well. Tantō fir
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Jō:
A jō is an approximately 1.276 m (4.18 foot) long wooden staff, used in some Japanese martial arts. The martial art of wielding the jō is called jōjutsu or jōdō. Also, aiki-jō is a set of techniques in aikido which uses the jō to illustrate aikido's
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Keikogi:
Keikogi or dōgi ( ) is a uniform for training, used in Japanese martial arts, budo. (keiko means practice, gi means dress or clothes). In English, the term keikogi is sometimes referred to simply as the gi, which would be a wrong use of the word in J
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Seiza:
Seiza (正座, literally "correct sitting") is the traditional formal way of sitting in Japan. To sit seiza-style, one first kneels on the floor, folding one's legs underneath one's thighs, while resting the buttocks on the heels. The tops of the feet a
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Randori:
Randori is a term used in Japanese martial arts to describe free-style practice or sparring, sometimes with multiple attackers. The term literally means "chaos taking" or "grasping freedom," implying a freedom from the structured practice of kata. Th
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Atemi:
In Japanese martial arts, the term atemi designates blows to the body, as opposed to twisting of joints, strangleholds, holding techniques and throws. Atemi can be delivered by any part of the body to any part of the opponents body. They can be percu
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Tai sabaki:
Alternative spellings: taisabaki, tai sabaki, tai-sabaki Tai sabaki is a term from Japanese martial arts and which relates to 'whole body movement', or repositioning. It can be translated as body-management. It is a term used widely in kendo, jujutsu
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Onisaburo Deguchi:
Onisaburo Deguchi, born Ueda Kisaburō (1871-1948), is considered the second spiritual leader of the Oomoto religious movement in Japan. Onisaburo had studied Honda Chikaatsu's "Spirit Studies" (Honda Reigaku), he also learned to mediate spirit posses
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Tenjin Shinyō-ryū:
Tenjin Shin'yō-ryū, literally meaning "Divine True Willow School", can be classified as a traditional school (koryū) of jujutsu. It was founded by Iso Mataemon Minamoto no Masatari in the 1830s. Once a very popular jujutsu system in Japan, among the
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