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2008 Tibetan unrest

The 2008 Tibetan unrest, also known as the 3•14 Riots in China, began with demonstrations on March 10 2008 (Tibetan Uprising Day), the 49 th anniversary of the failed 1959 Tibetan uprising against Beijing's rule. The protests and subsequent riots began when 300 monks demanded the release of other monks detained since last fall, but soon after, political demands surfaced and the protest turned violent. Tibetans attacked non-Tibetan ethnic groups. Rioting, burning and looting began on March 14. The unrest happened during the week when major local government leaders were away for the annual National People's Congress in Beijing. According to Wen Jiabao, the Premier of the People's Republic of China, attacks on non-Tibetan interests in the Tibet Autonomous Region and several other ethnic Tibetan areas occurred at about the same time as attacks on dozens of Chinese embassies and consulates. Wen Jiabao accused Tenzin Gyatso, the 14th and current Dalai Lama, of masterminding the violence, while the Dalai Lama denied the accusation and said that the uprisings were caused by wide discontent in Tibet. The tension between these two key players leading up to the 2008 Olympics in Beijing has drawn significant international press coverage of human rights violations in China. The Dalai Lama claimed that he supports the Beijing Olympics, saying that it is "deserving for the Chinese people to host the Olympic Games", but his envoy has called for the Chinese government to put an end to an alleged military crackdown and drop Tibet from the Olympic torch route. On May 4, 2008, Chinese government representatives met with two personal representatives of the Dalai Lama in Shenzhen, in southern China. The two sides agreed to hold further meetings. The second meeting, originally scheduled for 11 June, 2008, was postponed due to the 2008 Sichuan earthquakes, and was held on 1 July, 2008. Information is scarce because Chinese authorities have restricted the ability of foreign and Hong Kong media to enter and freely report on the region, with the exception of James Miles, a correspondent from The Economist, who gained approval for a week-long trip which happened to coincide with the increase in tensions. On March 27, following a promise by premier Wen Jiabao to allow the media back in as soon as practicable, the Chinese authorities organised a controlled tour of Lhasa by foreign media. Chinese authorities have also reportedly attempted to block access to several major internet media outlets by Chinese citizens during the turmoil. (more)

Type: date-related

Genres: politics

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