Terrence Vance Gilliam (born November 22, 1940) is an American-born British filmmaker, animator, and member of the Monty Python comedy troupe. He has the distinction of being the only American-born Python, as the rest of the group are all native Britons.

[Television monitors] They were in Brazil (1985), Twelve Monkeys (1995), Fisher King, The (1991), Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas (1998) and Time Bandits (1981).

Member of the comedy group "Monty Python" and created the animations.

Founding editor of and principal contributor to campus humor magazine, "Fang", at Occidental College in Los Angeles, CA in the early 1960s.

He started to direct "The Man Who Killed Don Quixote" in 2001 (in Spain) with Johnny Depp, Vanessa Paradis and Jean Rochefort but the shooting was unfortunately stopped a couple of days after it started because of Jean Rochefort's health problems (he couldn't ride a horse any more). But Terry Gilliam said that he won't give up and that he will try again later because he dreams about making this movie!

During the filming of Brazil (1985) he became so stressed that he temporarily lost the use of his legs, which only returned to normal several weeks later.

Has taken British citizenship.

Father of Amy Gilliam, 'Holly DuBois Gilliam' and Harry Gilliam.

J.K. Rowling, creator of the "Harry Potter" book series, originally wanted Gilliam to direct Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone (2001), but Warner Brothers studios wanted a more family friendly film and eventually settled for Chris Columbus.

The only American-born member of Monty Python.

Turned down the opportunity to direct Who Framed Roger Rabbit (1988), Enemy Mine (1985), and Forrest Gump (1994).

Has been off and on to write and direct a movie adaptation of Alan Moore (III) and Dave Gibbons's graphic novel "Watchmen." Gilliam has said he attempted to write an accurate screenplay but it would be unfilmable, but he would consider directing it if it were made into 10 or 12-part cable television series.

Was slated to direct an adaptation of the novel "Good Omens" by Neil Gaiman and Terry Pratchett. The project languished in development for three years before finally being abandoned.

Directed a series of TV ads for Nike in 2001. They were part of The Scorpion Knockout Campaign, which featured some of the best soccer players on the globe. That campaign went to win a Cannes award in 2002, in the category of Best TV Campaign.

Also turned down directing Braveheart (1995), when briefly solicited by Mel Gibson (I) to direct an abandoned film version of Charles Dickens's "A Tale of Two Cities".

Member of the jury at the Cannes Film Festival in 2001.

Raised in Los Angeles.

He did not originally intend to cast Sean Connery as King Agamemnon in Time Bandits (1981), he merely wrote in the screenplay that when Agamemnon took off his helmet that he looked "exactly like Sean Connery." To Gilliam's surprise, the script found its way into Connery's hands and Connery subsequently expressed interest in doing the film.

Born in Minnesota, he is the only non-British member of the Monty Python comedy troupe

Fisher King, The (1991) was the first film that he directed in which he was not involved in writing the screenplay.

He and John Cleese are the only members of 'Monty Python' to be nominated for Oscars. Coincidentally, they were both for Best Originaly Screenplay, Gilliam for Brazil (1985) and Cleese for Fish Called Wanda, A (1988). Both screenplays did not win their Osacrs, and both films featured Michael Palin.

Gave up his US citizenship in January 2006. [source: Haaretz interview, Feb. 2006].

Was offered the chance to direct Troy (2004). He stopped reading the script 5 pages in and declined the offer.