Ros Kelly AO (born 25 January 1948) was a member of the Australian House of Representatives for the Division of Canberra from October 18 1980 to January 30 1995. She was a minister in the governments of Bob Hawke and Paul Keating.

She was born Roslyn Joan Raw. She studied at the University of Sydney and received a degree in teaching in 1968 and worked as a secondary school teacher from 1969 until 1974. Kelly was elected to the then advisory Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly in 1974. She was a member of the assembly until 1979. She was elected to the House of Representatives in 1980.

In 1983, Ros Kelly was the first Australian Federal MP to give birth while in office. In 1987, she became the first female Labor minister from the House of Representatives, when she was appointed Minister for Defence Science and Personnel. She subsequently held the portfolios of Communications and Aviation Support 1988-90; Arts, Sport, Environment, Tourism and Territories 1991-93; Environment, Sport and Territories 1993-94; and Arts, Sport, the Environment, Tourism and Territories 1994-95. She also served as Minister Assisting the Prime Minister on the Status of Women until 1994.

She suffered considerable embarrassment as a result of the so-called "sports rorts" affair, when she revealed that funding for sporting bodies was arranged on the basis of a group discussion around a whiteboard in her office. She cut short her parliamentary term and the resulting by-election in the seat of Canberra resulted in the loss of the seat to the opposition Liberal Party. The episode led to the use of the expression "kellyboard" to refer to a whiteboard.

Since leaving politics, Kelly has worked as an environmental management executive and as a director of a number of non-profit organisations. She is currently chair of the board of trustees for the National Breast Cancer Foundation.

Kelly was made an Officer of the Order of Australia in 2004 for service to the community through promoting corporate environmental responsibility and fostering dialogue between business and conservation groups, to the Australian Parliament, and to women’s health.

She is married to David Morgan, the former CEO of Westpac. She was formerly married to journalist Paul Kelly, whose surname she has retained.