Richard Bright (September 281789 - December 161858) was an English physician and early pioneer in the research of kidney disease.
He was born in Bristol, Gloucestershire, the third son of Sarah and Richard Bright Sr., a wealthy merchant and banker. Bright Sr. shared his interest in science with his son, encouraging him to consider it as a career. In 1808, Bright Jr. joined the University of Edinburgh to study philosophy, economics and mathematics, but switched to medicine the following year. In 1810, he accompanied Sir George Mackenzie on a summer expedition to Iceland where he conducted naturalist studies. Bright then continued his medical studies at Guy's Hospital in London and in September 1813 returned to Edinburgh to be granted his medical doctorate. His thesis was De erysipelate contagioso (On contagious erysipelas).
During the 1820s and 1830s Bright again worked at Guy's Hospital, teaching, practising and researching medicine. There he worked alongside two other celebrated medical pioneers, Thomas Addison and Thomas Hodgkin. His research into the causes and symptoms of kidney disease led to his identifying what became known as Bright's disease. For this, he is considered the "father of nephrology".
Bright had a special affection for Hungary and in 1815 he lived in Festetics Castle in Kesztheley, where there is a large plaque: “To the memory of the English physician scientist and traveller who was one of the pioneers in the accurate description of Lake Balaton.”
On December 111858, Bright became severely ill due to complications of heart disease and was unable to recover. He died in London aged 69.
Bright had two sons. The youngest also became a physician; the other, James Franck Bright, a historian.
Richard J. Bright (June 28, 1937 – February 18, 2006) was an American actor known for his role as Al Neri in the The Godfather films.
Richard Bright (1822 - 28 February 1878) was an English politician. He was Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) for East Somerset from 1868 to 1878.
Fair complexioned, cold eyed actor Richard Bright has notched up an impressive array of character performances of often shifty, or deadly characters on the wrong side of the law. First came to attention as a burglar in the engrossing Panic in Needle Park, The (1971), and then followed it the following year playing a slick con artist hustling naive Ali MacGraw for the bank robbery loot in Getaway, The (1972), before Steve McQueen (I) pummels Bright to get the money back. Additionally, in 1972 he made his first appearance as bodyguard / enforcer "Al Neri" protecting Al Pacino in Godfather, The (1972), and returned in the same role in Godfather: Part II, The (1974) and, 16 years later, he was back once again still protecting mob boss Al Pacino in Godfather: Part III, The (1990). Bright's look's have endeared him to casting agents looking for criminals & cops, as he has also appeared in Sergio Leone (I)'s, Once Upon a Time in America (1984), Sam Raimi's crazy _Crimewave (1985/I)_, the union tale, Teamster Boss: The Jackie Presser Story (1992) (TV) and Witness to the Mob (1998) (TV). In addition, he has appeared regularly on TV in police/drama shows such as "Hill Street Blues" (1981), "Houston Knights" (1987), "Third Watch" (1999) and "Sopranos, The" (1999).
