Rafer Lewis Johnson (born August 18, 1935) is a former American decathlete.
Johnson was born in Hillsboro, Texas, but moved to Kingsburg, California at age 9. In high school, he played on the school's football, baseball and basketball teams. As a versatile athlete, he was attracted to the decathlon after seeing double Olympic Champion Bob Mathias compete and told his coach "I could have beaten most of those guys in that meet". He competed in his first meet in 1954, as a freshman at UCLA. His progress in the event was impressive, and he broke the world record in his fourth competition. He also pledged Pi Lambda Phi Fraternity, America's first nondiscriminatory fraternity while at UCLA. In 1955, in Mexico City, he won the title at the Pan American Games. Johnson qualified for both the decathlon and the long jump events for the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne. However, he was hampered by an injury, and forfeited his place in the long jump. Despite this, he managed to take second place in the decathlon, finishing behind his compatriot Milt Campbell. It would turn out to be his last defeat in the event.
Due to injury, Johnson missed the 1957 and 1959 seasons (the latter due to a car accident), but in 1958 and 1960, he improved the world record two more times. The crown on his career came in 1960, at the Rome Olympics. His most important opponent was Yang Chuan-Kwang of Taiwan. Yang also studied at UCLA, and the two were training together and had become friends, training under legendary UCLA track coach Elvin C. "Ducky" Drake. After nine events, Johnson led Yang, but Yang was thought to be capable of overcoming this gap in the final event, the 1500 m. Johnson however managed to cling on to Yang, and won the gold.
At UCLA, Johnson also played basketball under legendary coach John Wooden, and was a starter on the 1959-60 Men's Basketball team.
Johnson was named Sports Illustrated's Sportsman of the Year in 1958. In 1994, he was elected into the first class of the World Sports Humanitarian Hall of Fame. In 1998, he was named one of ESPN's 100 Greatest North American Athletes of the 20th Century. In 2006, the NCAA named him one of the 100 Most Influential Student Athletes of the past 100 years.
After this gold medal, Johnson ended his athletic career. In 1960, he began acting in motion pictures and worked as a sportscaster. In 1968, he worked on the presidential election campaign of Robert Kennedy and was one of those present who helped wrestle Kennedy's assassin, Sirhan Sirhan to the floor. Sixteen years later, he was chosen to ignite the Olympic Flame during the opening ceremonies of the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles.
Johnson made several film appearances including the James Bond film Licence to Kill as a DEA agent.
Johnson's autobiography, "The Best That I Can Be" was published in 1998.
Johnson's brother, Jimmy, is a member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame and his daughter, Jennifer, competed in beach volleyball at the 2000 Olympic Games in Sydney following her collegiate career at UCLA.
Rafer Johnson Junior High School in Kingsburg, Ca. is named after Johnson, as are Rafer Johnson Community Day School in Bakersfield, CA and Rafer Johnson Children's Center in Bakersfield, CA. This last school, which has classes for special education students from the ages of Birth-5, also puts on an annual Rafer Johnson Day. Every year Rafer speaks at the event and cheers on hundreds of students with significant special needs as they participate in a variety of track and field events.
Rafer Johnson is the spokesperson for Hershey's Track & Field Games.
