The Minister of the Interior (full title Ministre de l’Intérieur et de l’Aménagement du Territoire) in France is one of the most important governmental cabinet positions, responsible for the following:

• The general interior security of the country, with respect to criminal acts or natural catastrophes
• including the major law-enforcement forces (see Police in France)
• the French National Police
• the French Gendarmerie for most operational purposes
• Civil defence and Security Directorate
• the sub-directorate of Sapeurs-Pompiers or Firefighters
• the granting of identity documents (passports, identity cards) and driving licenses through the network of préfectures;
• relations between the central government and local governments;
• logistics and organization of political elections, at the national and prefectoral levels (but the results of the elections are overseen by the Constitutional Council or the administrative courts);
• all départemental préfets and sub-prefects are subordinate to the Minister of the Interior.
• The Minister of Interior is also Ministre des cultes and is formally consulted in the process of appointment of Catholic diocesan bishops (Briand-Ceretti Agreement).

While the ministry of the Interior supervises police forces, it does not supervise criminal enquiries; criminal enquiries are conducted under the supervision of the judiciary.

The current Minister of the Interior is Michèle Alliot-Marie, who succeeded François Baroin.