Launceston ( ) is a city in the north of the state of Tasmania, Australia, population approximately 71,000 (Greater urban and statistical sub division 99,675 ), located at the juncture of the North Esk, South Esk, and Tamar rivers. It is the second largest city in Tasmania after the state capital Hobart.

Established in 1805, Launceston is one of Australia's oldest cities and has many historical buildings and sights. Like many Australian places, it was named after a town in the United Kingdom — in this case, Launceston, Cornwall.