Image:Mortimer - Captain James Cook, Sir Joseph Banks, Lord Sandwich, Dr Daniel Solander and Dr John Hawkesworth.jpg||thumb|250px|right|Dr Daniel Solander, Sir Joseph Banks, Captain James Cook, Dr John Hawkesworth and Earl Sandwich by John Hamilton Mortimer rect 66 102 124 251 Dr Daniel Solander rect 113 182 190 325 Sir Joseph Banks poly 187 169 284 117 284 83 327 92 345 147 351 336 290 336 277 163 Captain James Cook rect 350 101 407 317 Dr John Hawkesworth rect 429 117 482 316 Earl of Sandwich rect 1 1 589 426 use button to expand image

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John Hawkesworth (c. 1715 - November 16, 1773), English writer, was born in London.

He is said to have been clerk to an attorney, and was certainly self-educated. In 1744 he succeeded Samuel Johnson as compiler of the parliamentary debates for the Gentleman's Magazine, and from 1746 to 1749 he contributed poems signed Greville, or H Greville, to that journal. In company with Johnson and others he started a periodical called The Adventurer, which ran to 140 numbers, of which 70 were from the pen of Hawkesworth himself.

On account of what was regarded as its powerful defence of morality and religion, Hawkesworth was rewarded by the archbishop of Canterbury with the degree of LL.D, In 1754-1755 he published an edition (12 vols) of Swift's works, with a life prefixed which Johnson praised in his Lives of the Poets. A larger edition (27 vols) appeared in 1766-1779. He adapted Dryden's Amphitryon for the Drury Lane stage in 1756, and Southerne's Oronooko in 1759. He wrote the libretto of an oratorio Zimri in 1760, and the next year Edgar and Esnmehine: a Fairy Tale was produced at Drury Lane. His Almoran and Hamet (2 vols, 1761 was first of all drafted as a play, and a tragedy founded on it by SJ Pratt, The Fair Circassian (1781), met with some success.

He was commissioned by the Admiralty to edit Captain James Cook's papers relative to his first voyage. For this work, An Account of the Voyages undertaken ... for making discoveries in the Southern Hemisphere and performed by Commodore Byrone [John Byron], Captain Hallis, Captain Carteret and Captain Cook (from 1702 to 1771) drawn up from the Journals ... (3 vols, 1773) Hawkesworth is said to have received from the publishers the sum of £6000. His descriptions of the manners and customs of the South Seas were, however, regarded by many critics as inexact and hurtful to the interests of morality, and the severity of their strictures is said to have hastened his death. He was buried at Bromley, Kent, where he and his wife had kept a school.

Hawkesworth was a close imitator of Johnson both in style and thought, and was at one time on very friendly terms with him. It is said that he presumed on his success, and lost Johnson's friendship as early as 1756.

John Hawkesworth (7 December 1920 - 30 September 2003) was an English television and film producer and writer best known for his work on the period drama Upstairs, Downstairs.

Lieutenant-General Sir John Ledlie Inglis Hawkesworth, (born 1893; died 1945) was an officer in the British Army during World War I and World War II.

He joined the East Yorkshire Regiment and served in World War I.

He commanded the 4th Infantry Division's 12th Infantry Brigade in the Battle of France in 1940. He commanded 4th Infantry division in 1942 - 1943 during the Western Desert Campaign and then 46th (North Midland) Division from 1943 - 1944 during the Italian Campaign. In late 1944 he was promoted to command X Corps when his predecessor, Richard McCreery, moved to take command of Eighth Army. When the Axis forces withdrew from Greece, X Corps was sent there to maintain internal stability.