Goulburn Street is a cross street in the Central Business District of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Goulburn Street is in the southern portion of the Sydney central business district and runs from Darling Harbour and Chinatown in the west, to Crown Street in the east at Darlinghurst and Surry Hills.

The Lionel Bowen Building of the Family Court of Australia, is a landmark development in Goulburn Street. The Sydney Masonic Centre is an imposing concrete building on the corner of Goulburn Street and Castlereagh Street. The Sydney Police Centre is located on the Surry Hills end of Goulburn Street.