The Commissioner for External Relations and European Neighbourhood Policy is a member of the European Commission with responsibility over the Commissions external representation in the world and the European Union's Neighbourhood Policy. The responsibility is shared though between other posts (see below). It is often more commonly known simply the Commissioner for the External Relations/Affairs as it has been previously known.

The current Commissioner is Benita Ferrero-Waldner (EPP-ED) who is serving from 2004 to 2009 in the Barroso Commission. Her home state is Austria where she previously served as Foreign Minister.