Bernard Lee (10 January 1908 - 16 January 1981) was an English actor, best known for his role as M in the first eleven James Bond films.

Best remembered as 'M' in the James Bond films, Bernard Lee was a popular character player in British films throughout the 1950s and 1960s. Born into a theatrical family, he made his stage debut aged six and later attended the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art. He first appeared on the West End stage in London in 1928, and continued to work in the theatre during the 1930s, taking only occasional film roles. It was only after World War Two that he concentrated his efforts on the cinema, and was much in demand in British films of the 1950s as friendly authority figures, including army sergeants, police detectives or navy officers. Detectives became a particular speciality, and he played this role in more than a dozen films, including Blue Lamp, The (1950), Beat the Devil (1953) and Father Brown (1954). In the early 1960s he also made regular appearances as police detectives in the 'Edgar Wallace' second feature series, usually as 'Inspector Meredith'. He also made memorable appearances in Third Man, The (1949), Morning Departure (1950), Gift Horse (1952), Battle of the River Plate, The (1956), Dunkirk (1958) and Whistle Down the Wind (1961). He was effectively cast against type in only two films, as the union agitator in Angry Silence, The (1960), and as a disgruntled civil servant who becomes a spy for the Russians in _Ring of Spies (1963)_. In 1962 he made his first appearance as the head of the British secret service in the first James Bond film, 'Doctor No'. He went on to feature in the next ten films in the series, appearing with Sean Connery, George Lazenby and later Roger Moore as Bond, and will probably be considered the definitive 'M' by more than one generation of Bond fans.